1805 in the United Kingdom

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1805 in the United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
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Sport
1805 English cricket season

Events from the year 1805 in the United Kingdom. This is the year of the Battle of Trafalgar.

Incumbents[]

  • Monarch – George III
  • Prime Minister – William Pitt the Younger (Tory)
  • Parliament – 2nd
The Battle of Trafalgar, as seen from the mizzen starboard shrouds of HMS Victory by J. M. W. Turner

Events[]

  • 20 January – London Docks open.[1]
  • 5 February – East Indiaman Earl of Abergavenny is wrecked in Weymouth Bay with the loss of 263 lives.[2]
  • 21 February – Charles Manners-Sutton confirmed as Archbishop of Canterbury.[3]
  • 18 April – Ordnance Survey begins systematic publication of its General Survey of England and Wales ("Old Series") maps to a scale of one inch to the mile (1:63,360) with those for Essex.[4]
  • 4 June – the first Trooping the Colour ceremony at the Horse Guards Parade in London.[1]
  • 3 August – the annual cricket match between Eton College and Harrow School is played for the first time.[1]
  • 21 October
    • Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Trafalgar – British naval fleet led by Admiral Horatio Nelson defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet off the coast of Spain. Admiral Nelson is fatally shot.[5]
    • An underground explosion at Hebburn colliery on Tyneside kills 35.[6]
  • 23 October – troopship Aeneas is wrecked off Newfoundland with the loss of 340 lives.[2]
  • 6 November – news of the victory at Trafalgar and Nelson's death reaches London.[7]
  • 26 November – the Ellesmere Canal's Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is opened in Wales, the tallest and longest in Britain.[8]

Concluded Wars[]

Publications[]

Births[]

  • 27 January – Samuel Palmer, landscape watercolourist (died 1881)
  • 4 February – W. Harrison Ainsworth, historical novelist (died 1882)
  • 8 March – Rayner Stephens, Scottish-born radical reformer and Methodist minister (died 1879)
  • 20 March – Thomas Cooper, Chartist, poet and religious lecturer (died 1892)
  • 5 July
    • Jérôme Napoléon Bonaparte, agriculturalist, nephew of Napoleon I (died 1870 in the United States)
    • Robert FitzRoy, admiral and meteorologist (suicide 1865)
  • 9 August – Joseph Locke, railway civil engineer (died 1860)
  • 29 August – Frederick Denison Maurice, theologian (died 1872)
  • 7 November – Thomas Brassey, railway contractor (died 1870)
  • 20 December – Thomas Graham, Scottish-born chemist (died 1869)
  • 22 December – John O. Westwood, entomologist (died 1893)

Deaths[]

  • 2 January – Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of Rosslyn, Lord Chancellor (born 1733)
  • 3 January – Charles Towneley, antiquary (born 1737)
  • 30 January – John Robison, physicist (born 1739)
  • 18 January – John Moore, Archbishop of Canterbury (born 1730)
  • 2 February – Thomas Banks, sculptor (born 1735)
  • 25 February
    • William Buchan, doctor (born 1729)
    • Thomas Pownall, colonial statesman (born 1722)
  • 7 May – William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, Prime Minister (born 1737)
  • 25 May – William Paley, philosopher (born 1743)
  • 3 August – Christopher Anstey, writer (born 1724)
  • 28 August – Alexander Carlyle, church leader (born 1722)
  • 5 October – Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, general (born 1738)
  • 21 October – Horatio Nelson, admiral (mortally wounded in battle) (born 1758)

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  2. ^ a b Grocott, Terence (2002). Shipwrecks of the Revolutionary & Napoleonic Eras. Caxton Editions. ISBN 1-84067-164-5.
  3. ^ Jacob, W. M. (2004). "Sutton, Charles Manners (1755–1828)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 25 February 2011. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  4. ^ "Ordnance Survey: Old Series – The first fully "OS" map". Old maps of Essex. 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  5. ^ "British History Timeline, BBC History". Retrieved 11 September 2007.
  6. ^ "Hebburn Colliery Explosion – Hebburn – 1805". Northern Mine Research Society. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  7. ^ The London Gazette, extraordinary edition, 6 November 1805; The Times, 7 November 1805.
  8. ^ Rolt, L. T. C. (1958). Thomas Telford. London: Longmans, Green.
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