1818 in the United Kingdom

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1818 in the United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Other years
1816 | 1817 | 1818 | 1819 | 1820
Sport
1818 English cricket season

Events from the year 1818 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents[]

  • Monarch – George III
  • Regent – George, Prince Regent
  • Prime Minister – Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (Tory)
  • Parliament – 5th (until 10 June), 6th (starting 4 August)

Events[]

  • 2 January – Institution of Civil Engineers founded.
  • 6 January – Treaty of Mundosir annexes Indore and the Rajput states to Britain.[1]
  • 3 February – Jeremiah Chubb is granted a patent for the Chubb detector lock.[2][3]
  • 11 February – Marie André Cantillon attempts to assassinate the Duke of Wellington in Paris.
  • 16 April – Court of King's Bench decides the case of Ashford v Thornton, upholding the right of the defendant, on a private appeal from an acquittal for murder, to trial by battle.[4][5] Four days later, the plaintiff declines to fight.
  • 11 May – the Old Vic is founded as the Royal Coburg Theatre in South London by James King, Daniel Dunn and John T. Serres.
  • 30 May – Church Building Act makes available £1 million for the construction of new Anglican "Commissioners' churches" to serve the expanding urban population.
  • 23 July – the Crown agrees sale of its rights in the royal forest of Exmoor. Thomas Dyke Acland secures a herd of Exmoor ponies, the nucleus of the modern breed.
  • 25 September – Dr James Blundell carries out the first blood transfusion using human blood, in London.[6]
  • 20 October – a convention between the United States and the United Kingdom establishes the northern boundary of the former as the forty-ninth parallel from the Lake of the Woods to the Rocky Mountains, also creating the Northwest Angle.
  • Undated – Besses o' th' Barn brass band is formed at Whitefield in the Manchester cotton district.[7]

Publications[]

  • Jane Austen's novels Northanger Abbey and Persuasion (posthumous; actually issued in December 1817).
  • John Evelyn's Diary (posthumous).
  • John Keats' poem Endymion (4 vols.)[1]
  • Thomas Love Peacock's novel Nightmare Abbey (anonymous).
  • Walter Scott's novel The Heart of Midlothian (as by 'Jedediah Cleishbotham').
  • Thomas Bowdler's expurgated The Family Shakspeare,[1] 2nd edn.
  • Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein (anonymous).[8]
  • Percy Bysshe Shelley's poems "Ozymandias" (published as by 'Glirastes' in The Examiner 11 January) and The Revolt of Islam (actually issued in December 1817).
  • Mary Martha Sherwood's children's novel The History of the Fairchild Family (vol. 1; anonymous).[8]

Births[]

  • 2 January – Priscilla Horton, contralto, dancer and actress-manager (died 1895)
  • 18 January – George Palmer, biscuit manufacturer (died 1897)
  • 24 January – John Mason Neale, Anglican priest, scholar and hymnwriter (died 1866)
  • 28 January – Alfred Stevens, sculptor (died 1875)
  • 14 February – Emperor Norton, eccentric (died 1880 in the United States)
  • 21 February – George Wilson, chemist (died 1859)
  • 10 March – William Menelaus, mechanical engineer (died 1882)
  • 22 March – John Ainsworth Horrocks, explorer of South Australia (died 1846)
  • 19 April – Sir Arthur Elton, 7th Baronet, Liberal politician and writer (died 1883)
  • 23 April – James Anthony Froude, religious controversialist and historian (died 1894)
  • 1 May – Lyon Playfair, chemist and Liberal politician (died 1898)
  • 11 June – Alexander Bain, philosopher and educationalist (died 1903)
  • 20 June – Eugenius Birch, civil engineer specialising in seaside pleasure piers (died 1884)
  • 21 June – Richard Wallace, francophile art collector and philanthropist (died 1890)
  • 11 July – William Edward Forster, Liberal politician (died 1886)
  • 22 July – Thomas Stevenson, lighthouse designer and meteorologist (died 1887)
  • 30 July – Emily Brontë, novelist and poet (died 1848)[9]
  • 3 October – Alexander Macmillan, publisher (died 1896)
  • 7 December – John Blackwood, publisher (died 1879)
  • 24 December
    • Eliza Cook, writer, poet and radical campaigner (died 1889)
    • James Prescott Joule, physicist (died 1889)

Deaths[]

  • 6 March – John Gifford, loyalist political writer (born 1758)
  • 24 March – Humphry Repton, garden designer (born 1752)
  • 14 or 16 May – Matthew "Monk" Lewis, Gothic writer (born 1775)
  • 11 August – Robert Carr Brackenbury, Methodist preacher (born 1752)
  • 22 August – Warren Hastings, Governor-General of India (born 1732)
  • 1 September – Robert Calder, admiral (born 1745)
  • 9 September – Seymour Fleming, noblewoman of scandalous reputation, in France (born 1758)
  • 17 November – Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen consort of the United Kingdom, wife of George III (born 1744)

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 249–250. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  2. ^ "A Brief History of Chubb 1818–1990s". Chubb Archive. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  3. ^ Baren, Maurice (1997). How Household Names Began. London: Michael O'Mara Books. pp. 43–5. ISBN 1-85479-257-1.
  4. ^ Hall, Sir John (1926). Trial of Abraham Thornton. Edinburgh: William Hodge & Co. Ltd.
  5. ^ Megarry, Sir Robert (2005). A New Miscellany-at-Law: Yet Another Diversion for Lawyers and Others. Oxford: Hart. ISBN 1-58477-631-5. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
  6. ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  7. ^ "Besses o' th' Barn Band". Besses o' th' Barn Band. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  8. ^ a b "Icons, a portrait of England 1800–1820". Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 11 September 2007.
  9. ^ "Emily Bronte | Biography, Works, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
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