1863 in the United Kingdom

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1863 in the United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
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1861 | 1862 | 1863 | 1864 | 1865
Sport
1863 English cricket season

Events from the year 1863 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents[]

  • Monarch – Victoria
  • Prime Minister – Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (Liberal)
  • Parliament –

Events[]

  • 8 January – Yorkshire County Cricket Club is founded at the Adelphi Hotel in Sheffield.
  • 10 January – the first section of the London Underground Railway opens to the public (Paddington to Farringdon Street).[1]
  • 7 February – HMS Orpheus sinks attempting to enter Manukau Harbour in New Zealand with the loss of 189 lives.
  • 25 February – William Thomson enthroned as Archbishop of York.[2]
  • 10 March – marriage of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) to Princess Alexandra of Denmark (later Queen Alexandra) at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.[3]
  • 27 May – Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum at Crowthorne receives its first patients.
  • 4 June – the Eton Boating Song is first performed.
  • 15–17 August – Bombardment of Kagoshima: Royal Navy bombards the town of Kagoshima in Japan in retribution after the Namamugi Incident of 1862.
  • 20 August – Ladies' London Emancipation Society established as an abolitionist group in support of the Union (American Civil War) by Clementia Taylor at Aubrey House.
  • 26 October – the Football Association is founded at the Freemasons' Tavern in Long Acre, London.[1]
  • 8 December – the Football Association laws are agreed.[4]
  • 10 December – Tom King, Heavyweight Champion of England, wins the last major bare-knuckle boxing match in England, against the American John C. Heenan at Wadhurst, East Sussex.[5]
  • 19 December

Undated[]

  • Before 30 March – the government rejects the Greek Assembly's choice of The Prince Alfred as the successor to the deposed Otto of Greece.[1]
  • Richard Owen publishes the first description of a fossilised bird, Archaeopteryx.[1]
  • A scarlet fever epidemic causes over 30,000 deaths.[1]
  • Chōshū Five leave Japan secretly to study at University College London, part of the ending of sakoku.
  • Beginning of Second Anglo-Ashanti war.

Football Clubs formed[]

  • Stoke City F.C.
  • Wrexham F.C.

Publications[]

  • Henry Walter Bates's work The Naturalist on the River Amazons.[1]
  • Charles Kingsley's children's novel The Water Babies (complete in book form).[6]
  • Charles Lyell's work Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man, endorsing the views of Charles Darwin.[1]
  • Mrs Oliphant's novel , first of (in book form).
  • Ouida's novel Held in Bondage.[7]

Births[]

  • 17 January – David Lloyd George, Prime Minister (died 1945)
  • 11 March – Andrew Stoddart, sportsman (died 1915)
  • 27 March – Henry Royce, automobile pioneer (died 1933)
  • 5 April – Victoria, Marchioness of Milford Haven, member of the Royal Family (died 1950)
  • 18 April – Linton Hope, Olympic yachtsman and yacht and aircraft designer (died 1920)
  • 15 May – Frank Hornby, inventor, businessman and politician (died 1936)
  • 17 May – Charles Robert Ashbee, designer (died 1942)
  • 27 May – Arthur Mold, cricketer (died 1921)
  • 13 June – Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, fashion designer (died 1942)
  • 19 June – John Goodall, footballer (died 1942)
  • 6 July – Reginald McKenna, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1915–1916 (died 1943)
  • 21 July – C. Aubrey Smith, actor and cricketer (died 1948 in Beverly Hills)
  • 13 September – Arthur Henderson, politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (died 1935)
  • 16 October – Austen Chamberlain, statesman, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (died 1937)
  • 17 December – Violet Bland, suffragette (died 1940)

Deaths[]

  • 6 January – Harriet Gouldsmith, landscape painter and etcher (born 1787)
  • 9 March – John Gully, sportsman and politician (born 1783)
  • 13 April – Sir George Cornewall Lewis, statesman (born 1806)
  • 14 August – Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde, soldier (born 1792)
  • 24 June – Sir George Elliot, admiral (born 1784)
  • 17 September – Charles Robert Cockerell, architect, archaeologist and writer (born 1788)
  • 26 September – Frederick William Faber, poet, hymnodist, theologian and Catholic convert (born 1814)
  • 6 October – Frances Milton Trollope, novelist and writer (born 1779)
  • 8 October – Richard Whately, theologian and archbishop (born 1787)
  • 28 October – William Cubitt, building and civil engineering contractor and politician (born 1791)
  • 24 December – William Makepeace Thackeray, novelist (born 1811)
  • 29 December – Joseph John Scoles, Catholic architect (born 1798)

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1863". The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale.
  2. ^ Carlyle, E. I. (2004). "Thomson, William (1819–1890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  3. ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  4. ^ a b Bragg, Melvyn (2006). 12 books that changed the world. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-83980-5.
  5. ^ "The Great Fight, This Day". The Standard. London. 10 December 1863. p. 5.
  6. ^ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 283–284. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  7. ^ Leavis, Q. D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (2nd ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.
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