1833 in the United Kingdom

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1833 in the United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
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1831 | 1832 | 1833 | 1834 | 1835
Sport
1833 English cricket season

Events from the year 1833 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents[]

  • Monarch – William IV
  • Prime Minister – Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (Whig)
  • Parliament – 11th (starting 29 January)

Events[]

  • 3 January – reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands by British forces in the South Atlantic.
  • 18 April – over 300 delegates from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland travel to the office of the Prime Minister to call for the immediate abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire.[1]
  • 25 May – Royal Horticultural Society holds the first flower show in Britain.[2]
  • 5 June – Ada Lovelace is introduced to Charles Babbage by Mary Somerville.[3]
  • 14 July – John Keble preaches a sermon on "National Apostasy" (in part a protest against the Church Temporalities (Ireland) Act 1833), launching the Oxford Movement within the Church of England.[4]
  • August – Parliament begins annual grants for 50% of the cost of constructing new denominational schools.
  • 28 August – the Slavery Abolition Act receives Royal Assent, abolishing slavery in most of the British Empire, coming into effect 1 August 1834. A £20 million fund is established to compensate slaveowners.
  • 29 August – the Factory Act makes it illegal to employ children less than 9 years old in factories and limits child workers of 9 to 13 years of age to a maximum of 9 hours a day.[5]
  • 31 August – chartered ship Amphitrite sinks off Boulogne-sur-Mer while undertaking the penal transportation of 108 British female convicts and 12 children from Woolwich to New South Wales with the loss of 133 lives; only 3 crew survive.[6]
  • December – Edwin Chadwick introduces the Ten Hours Bill in Parliament.

Undated[]

  • gives Bank of England notes over £5 in value the status of "legal tender" in England and Wales.[7]
  • Quakers and Moravians Act allows Quakers and Moravians to substitute an affirmation for a legal oath in accordance with their religious beliefs. Joseph Pease becomes the first Quaker to take his seat in Parliament.
  • Francis Goldsmid is the first Jew to become an English barrister.[8]
  • The Preston Temperance Society is founded by Joseph Livesey, pioneering the temperance movement and teetotalism.[9]
  • Laying out of Moor Park, Preston, by the local authority as a (partly) public park begins.

Publications[]

  • First of the Bridgewater Treatises, examining science in relation to God.[10]
  • Serialisation of Thomas Carlyle's Sartor Resartus in Fraser's Magazine.
  • Charles Dickens' first published work of fiction, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk", first of what will become Sketches by Boz, appears unsigned in the Monthly Magazine (London, 1 December).
  • Edward Bulwer's novel Godolphin.
  • Mrs Favell Lee Mortimer's instructional text The Peep of Day, or, A series of the earliest religious instruction the infant mind is capable of receiving.
  • Alfred Tennyson's collection Poems including "The Lady of Shalott".
  • Publication of The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge edited by George Long begins.
  • William Sandys' collection Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern.

Births[]

  • 23 January – Sir Lewis Morris, Anglo-Welsh poet (died 1907)
  • 28 January – Charles George Gordon, British army officer and administrator (died 1885)
  • 27 July – Thomas George Bonney, geologist (d. 1923)
  • 12 August – Aylmer Cameron, VC recipient (d. 1909)
  • 26 August – Henry Fawcett, statesman, economist and Postmaster General (d. 1884)
  • 28 August – Sir Edward Burne-Jones, Anglo-Welsh artist (d. 1898)
  • 4 November – James James, harpist and composer of the Welsh national anthem (d. 1902)
  • 11 December – Francis E. Anstie, physician and medical researcher (d. 1874)

Deaths[]

  • 9 January – Sir Thomas Foley, admiral (b. 1757)
  • 23 January – Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth, admiral (b. 1757)
  • 16 April – Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Carnarvon (b. 1772)
  • 22 April – Richard Trevithick, Cornish-born inventor, mechanical engineer and builder of the first working railway steam locomotive (b. 1771)
  • 15 May
    • Bewick Bridge, mathematician (b. 1767)
    • Edmund Kean, actor (b. 1787)
  • 2 June – Simon Byrne, prizefighter (b. 1806)
  • 10 July – George Agar-Ellis, 1st Baron Dover, politician and man of letters (b. 1797)
  • 29 July – William Wilberforce, abolitionist (b. 1759)
  • 11 November – James Grant, navigator (b. 1772)
  • 3 December – Adam Buck, Irish-born neo-classical portraitist and miniature painter (b. 1759)

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Whyte, Iain (2011). Zachary Macaulay 1768-1838: The Steadfast Scot in the British Anti-Slavery Movement. Liverpool University Press.
  2. ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  3. ^ Hyman, Anthony (1982). Charles Babbage: pioneer of the computer. Oxford University Press. pp. 177–8. ISBN 0-19-858170-X.
  4. ^ Butler, Perry (2004). "Keble, John (1792–1866)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 16 May 2014. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  5. ^ "Icons, a portrait of England 1820–1840". Archived from the original on 22 September 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2007.
  6. ^ "Dreadful Shipwreck Off Boulogne". The Times. London, England. 4 September 1833. p. 5. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  7. ^ Bank of England. "A brief history of banknotes". Retrieved 8 October 2007.
  8. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Goldsmid" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 214.
  9. ^ Gately, Iain (2009). Drink: A Cultural History of Alcohol. New York: Gotham Books. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-592-40464-3.
  10. ^ Robson, John (1990). "The Fiat and Finger of God: The Bridgewater Treatises". In Lightman, Bernard; Frank Turner (eds.). Victorian Faith in Crisis: Essays on Continuity and Change in Nineteenth-Century Religious Belief.
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