1829 in the United Kingdom

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1829 in the United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Other years
1827 | 1828 | 1829 | 1830 | 1831
Sport
1829 English cricket season

Events from the year 1829 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents[]

  • Monarch – George IV
  • Prime Minister – Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (Tory)
  • Parliament – 8th

Events[]

Burking Poor Old Mrs Constitution, Aged 141 by William Heath: The Duke of Wellington and Robert Peel as Burke and Hare smother the Bill of Rights 1689 by the Roman Catholic Relief Act
  • 8 January – hanging of body-selling murderer William Burke in Edinburgh. His associate William Hare, who has testified against him, is released.
  • 26 January – first performance of Douglas Jerrold's comic nautical melodrama Black-Eyed Susan; or, All in the Downs at the Surrey Theatre in Lambeth; it will run for a new record of well over 150 performances.[1]
  • 1–2 February – York Minster is extensively damaged in a fire started by Jonathan Martin (who is subsequently acquitted of arson on the grounds of insanity).[2]
  • 21 March – a duel is fought between the Prime Minister (the Duke of Wellington) and George Finch-Hatton, 10th Earl of Winchilsea, in Battersea Fields, provoked by the Duke's support for Catholic emancipation and foundation of the secular King's College London. Deliberately off-target shots are fired by both and honour is satisfied without injury.
  • 27 March – Zoological Society of London receives its royal charter.
  • April–September – the composer Felix Mendelssohn pays his first visit to Britain. This includes (June) the first London performance of his concert overture to A Midsummer Night's Dream and (August) his trip to Fingal's Cave.[3]
  • 13 April – passage of the Roman Catholic Relief Act by Parliament of the United Kingdom granting Catholic Emancipation.[4]
Stephenson's Rocket at The Rainhill Trials (model)
  • 5 June – slave trade: HMS Pickle captures the armed slave ship Voladora off the coast of Cuba.
  • 10 June – the Oxford University Boat Club wins the first inter-university Boat Race,[4] rowed at Henley-on-Thames.[5]
  • 19 June – Robert Peel's Metropolitan Police Act establishes the Metropolitan Police Service.[4]
  • 30 June – Henry Robinson Palmer files a patent application for corrugated iron for use in buildings.[6]
  • 4 July – George Shillibeer begins operating the first bus service in London.[7]
  • 2–3 August – the "Muckle Spate", a great flood of the River Findhorn which devastates much of Strathspey, Scotland, washing away many bridges.[8]
  • 14 August – King's College London founded by Royal Charter
  • 29 September – the first police officers of the Metropolitan Police Service, known by the nicknames "bobbies" or "peelers", go on patrol in London.[4]
  • 8 October – George Stephenson's steam locomotive, The Rocket, defeats John Ericsson's Novelty and thus wins The Rainhill Trials held near Liverpool.[7]
  • 4 December – in the face of fierce opposition, British Lord William Bentinck carries a regulation declaring that all who abet suttee in India are guilty of culpable homicide.
  • 13 December – last British hanging for forgery – .
  • Undated – last of the Bounty mutineers dies at Pitcairn Island.

Ongoing events[]

  • Anglo-Ashanti war (1823–1831)

Publications[]

Births[]

  • 17 January – Catherine Booth, Mother of The Salvation Army (died 1890)
  • 2 February – William Stanley, inventor (died 1909)
  • 6 March – Arthur Blomfield, architect (died 1899)
  • 10 April – William Booth, founder of The Salvation Army (died 1912)
  • 4 June – Allan Octavian Hume, member of the Indian civil service and "the Father of Indian Ornithology" (died 1912)
  • 5 June – George Stephen, 1st Baron Mount Stephen, Scottish-born businessman in Canada and philanthropist (died 1921)
  • 8 June – John Everett Millais, Pre-Raphaelite painter (died 1896)
  • 16 June – Bessie Rayner Parkes, journalist and feminist (died 1925)
  • 14 July – Edward White Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1896)
  • 25 July – Elizabeth Siddal, Pre-Raphaelite artists' model, painter and poet (died 1862)
  • 25 September – William Michael Rossetti, critic (died 1919)
  • 9 November – Sir Peter Lumsden, Scottish general in the Indian army (died 1918)
  • John Lowther du Plat Taylor, founder of the Army Post Office Corps (died 1904)

Deaths[]

  • 15 January – John Mastin, local historian, memoirist and clergyman (born 1747)
  • 25 January – William Shield, composer, violinist and violist (born 1748)
  • 28 January – William Burke, murderer and grave robber, executed (born 1792 in Ireland)
  • 1 March – Thomas Earnshaw, watchmaker (born 1749)
  • 8 May – Charles Abbot, 1st Baron Colchester, barrister, statesman, Speaker of the House of Commons (born 1759)
  • 10 May – Thomas Young, physician and linguist (born 1773)
  • 29 May – Sir Humphry Davy, chemist (born 1778)
  • 27 June – James Smithson, mineralogist, chemist and sponsor of the Smithsonian Institution (born 1765)
  • 7 August – John Reeves, conservative activist, public servant and legal historian (born 1752)
  • 10 October – Maria Elizabetha Jacson, botanist (born 1755)
  • 28 December – Bill Richmond, bare-knuckle welterweight boxer (born 1763 in British America)

External links[]

References[]

  1. ^ Gillan, Don (2007). "Longest Running Plays in London and New York". Retrieved 15 February 2011.
  2. ^ Balston, Thomas (1945). The Life of Jonathan Martin.
  3. ^ Grove, George (1 October 1904). "Mendelssohn's Scotch Symphony". The Musical Times. 45 (740): 644. JSTOR 904111.
  4. ^ a b c d Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  5. ^ "Foundations of The Boat Race". The Xchanging Boat Race. Theboatrace.org. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  6. ^ Thomson, Nick (2011). Corrugated Iron Buildings. Oxford: Shire Publications. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-0-7478-0783-4.
  7. ^ a b "Icons, a portrait of England 1820–1840". Archived from the original on 22 September 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2007.
  8. ^ Mcewen, Lindsey J.; Werritty, Alan (2007). "The Muckle Spate of 1829: the physical and societal impact of a catastrophic flood on the River Findhorn, Scottish Highlands". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 32: 66–89. doi:10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00232.x.
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