1888 Dutch general election

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1888 Dutch general election
Netherlands
← 1887 6 March 1888 1891 →
Party Leader % Seats +/–
LU Hendrik Goeman Borgesius 40.72 46 -2
ARP Abraham Kuyper 31.35 27 +8
Catholic 20.71 25 +6
SDB Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis 0.86 1 +1
Conservative Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck 1 +1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Jan Heemskerk Azn (1818-1897), after Heinrich Wilhelm Wollrabe.jpg Jan Heemskerk
Conservative		 Aeneas Mackay Jr.
ARP		AeneasMackay.jpg
Politics of the Netherlands
Azure, billetty Or a lion with a coronet Or armed and langued Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Argent hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven arrows Argent pointed and bound together Or. [The seven arrows stand for the seven provinces of the Union of Utrecht.] The shield is crowned with the (Dutch) royal crown and supported by two lions Or armed and langued gules. They stand on a scroll Azure with the text (Or) "Je Maintiendrai" (French for "I will maintain".)
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General elections were held in the Netherlands on 6 March 1888.[1] The Liberal Union emerged as the largest party, winning 46 of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives.[2]

Background[]

This was the first election held after the constitutional revision of 1887, achieved by Minister of the Interior Jan Heemskerk, which had several effects on the parliamentary system. Firstly, this revision fixed the number of seats in the House of Representatives at 100. Secondly, it abolished multi-seat electoral districts except in large cities in favour of single-seat districts, thus allowing for better representation of geographically concentrated political minorities. Thirdly, the revision ensured all members of the House of Representatives would be elected simultaneously every four years, replacing the previous system of staggered elections. Finally, the change greatly extended suffrage and allowed for gradual further extension by law.[3]

The election was won by the confessional parties, leading to the first Coalition government, combining Anti-Revolutionaries and Catholics, led by Æneas, Baron Mackay,[4] thus heralding a period of Antithesis as championed by Abraham Kuyper, in which government alternated between secular liberals on the left and confessional Anti-Revolutionaries and Catholics on the right.[5] The election also saw the first socialist elected into the House of Representatives, with Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis, leader of the Social Democratic League, being elected in a rural Frisian district.[6]

Results[]

1888 Dutch General Election.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Liberal Union96,15740.7246–2
Anti-Revolutionary Party74,04831.3527+8
Catholics48,92220.7125+6
Radicals4,6861.9800
Social Democratic League2,0200.861+1
Other parties10,3354.381+1
Total236,168100.00100+14
Registered voters/turnout292,613–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

By district[]

  Social Democratic     Liberal     Conservative     Anti-Revolutionary     Catholic  

District results for the Dutch general election, 1888[7]
District Winner Ref.
Alkmaar Willem van der Kaay [8]
Almelo [9]
Amersfoort Jan Schimmelpenninck van der Oye [10]
Amsterdam Jacob Theodoor Cremer [11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
Johannes Tak van Poortvliet [18]
[19]
Apeldoorn [20]
Appingedam [21]
Arnhem Willem Rooseboom [22]
Assen [23]
Bergen op Zoom [24]
Bergum [25]
Beverwijk [26]
Bodegraven [27]
Breda [28]
Breukelen [29]
Brielle [30]
Delft [31]
Den Bosch [32]
Den Haag [33]
[34]
[35]
Den Helder [36]
Deventer [37]
Doetinchem Jean Gustave Stanislas Bevers [38]
Dokkum [39]
Dordrecht [40]
Druten [41]
Ede [42]
Eindhoven [43]
Elst [44]
Emmen Hendrik Jan Smidt [45]
Enkhuizen [46]
Enschede [47]
Franeker [48]
Goes Alexander de Savornin Lohman [49]
Gorinchem [50]
Gouda Karel Antonie Godin de Beaufort [51]
Grave Jan Harte van Tecklenburg [52]
Groningen Samuel van Houten [53]
[54]
Gulpen [55]
Haarlem [56]
Haarlemmermeer [57]
Harlingen [58]
Helmond [59]
Hilversum [60]
Hontenisse [61]
Hoorn [62]
Kampen Titus van Asch van Wijck [63]
Katwijk [64]
Leeuwarden [65]
Leiden [66]
Lochem [67]
Loosduinen [59]
Maastricht [68]
Meppel [69]
Middelburg [70]
Nijmegen [71]
Ommen [72]
Oostburg [73]
Oosterhout [74]
Rheden Maximilien Kolkman [75]
Ridderkerk Theo Heemskerk [76]
Roermond [77]
Rotterdam [78]
[79]
[80]
[81]
[82]
Schiedam [83]
Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis [6]
Sittard [84]
Sliedrecht [85]
Sneek [86]
Steenwijk Gerard Beelaerts van Blokland [87]
Tiel [88]
Tilburg [89]
Utrecht Joan Röell [90]
[91]
Veendam Hendrik Goeman Borgesius [92]
Veghel [93]
Venlo [94]
Waalwijk [95]
Weert [96]
Wijk bij Duurstede Herman Schaepman [97]
Winschoten [98]
Wolvega [99]
Zaandam [56]
Zevenbergen [100]
Zierikzee [101]
Zuidhorn Eppo Cremers [102]
Zutphen [103]
Zwolle [104]

References[]

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1395 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1412
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  6. ^ a b "F. Domela Nieuwenhuis". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  7. ^ "Verkiezingsuitslagen Tweede Kamer 1848 - 1917" (in Dutch).
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  17. ^ "Jhr.Mr. J.W.H. Rutgers van Rozenburg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
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  23. ^ "W.A. baron van der Feltz". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
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  26. ^ "Jhr.Mr. J.W.G. Boreel van Hogelanden". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  27. ^ "S. van Velzen jr". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  28. ^ "Mr. L.P.M.H. baron Michiels van Verduynen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
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  31. ^ "J.Ch. Fabius". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  32. ^ "P.G.J. van der Schrieck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  33. ^ "Mr. L.G. Greeve". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
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  46. ^ "Mr. D. Visser van Hazerswoude". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
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  48. ^ "F. Lieftinck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
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  50. ^ "H. Seret". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  51. ^ "Jhr.Mr. K.A. Godin de Beaufort". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  52. ^ "Mr. J.J.I. (Jan) Harte van Tecklenburg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  53. ^ "Mr. S. (Sam) van Houten". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  54. ^ "Mr. J.D. Veegens". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  55. ^ "L.F.H.C. Ruland". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
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  57. ^ "Mr. F.J.M.A. Reekers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  58. ^ "W.M. Oppedijk". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
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  61. ^ "Mr. F.J.F.M. (Felix) Walter". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  62. ^ "Mr. W.K. baron van Dedem". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  63. ^ "Jhr.Mr. T.A.J. (Titus) van Asch van Wijck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  64. ^ "J.H. Donner". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  65. ^ "Dr. J. Zaaijer Azn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  66. ^ "H.J. Bool". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
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  68. ^ "Jhr.Mr. G.L.M.H. (Gustave) Ruijs van Beerenbroek". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  69. ^ "Mr. H. (Harm) Smeenge". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
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  104. ^ "A. baron van Dedem". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
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