Overview of the events of 1910 in film
Overview of the events of 1910 in film
The year 1910 in film involved some significant events.
Events [ ]
March 18 – The first cinematic version of Mary Shelley 's Frankenstein (1818) is released in the United States by Edison Studios . One of the first horror films , it features (unbilled) actor Charles Ogle as the monster .
May 6 – The newsreel footage of the funeral of Edward VII is shot in Kinemacolor , making it the first color newsreel .
July – The Johnson-Jeffries Fight footage causes race riots and is banned in the South of the US.
A Danish melodrama, ill|Den Hvide Slavehandel|da , marks the first time film is used to study prostitution .
Kalem Studios director Sidney Olcott becomes the first American to make a motion picture outside of the United States.
Florence Lawrence becomes America's first publicly named motion picture actress; she is generally regarded as the first true movie star.
Pathé News is formed in London, producing newsreels and documentaries in the UK until 1970.
Marcus Loew partners with Adolph Zukor , Joseph Schenck and Nicholas Schenck renaming his theatre chain Loew's Consolidated Enterprises.
Films released in 1910 [ ]
Abraham Lincoln's Clemency
The Abyss (Afgrunden) , starring Asta Nielsen [1]
Aeroplane Flight And Wreck
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Der Alpenjager
Am Abend , one of the earliest works of hardcore pornography
The American Suicide Club (French-U.S. co-production/ Lux)[2]
Another's Ghost (French/ Pathe) starring Mevisto, Henri Etievant, Henry Krauss[3]
As It Is In Life , directed by D. W. Griffith , starring Mary Pickford
Back to Life After 2,000 Years (aka The Roman's Awakening ) (French/ Pathe)[4]
Bebe (series)
The Beechwood Ghost (Powers Films, which years later merged with Universal Pictures) [5]
The Bewitched Messenger (British/ Bat-Brockliss)[6]
The Blue Bird
Bride of the Haunted Castle (French film/ Artistic-Pathe) theatrically released in England and U.S.[7]
The Buddha's Curse (French/ Lux)[8]
Cagliostro (French film) directed by Camille de Morlhon and Gaston Velle, starring Helene du Montel, Jean Jacquinet, Stacia Napierkowska [9] [10]
The Castle Ghost (French/ Pathe)[11]
The Cat That was Changed into a Woman (French/Pathe) directed by Michel Carre; this was the 2nd French film that adapted from the Aesop fable "Venus and the Cat" (see also 1909)[12]
Chibusa no enoki (Japanese) starred Matsunosuke Onoe [13]
The Children of Edward the Fourth (French/ Pathe-Film d'Art) directed by Henri Andreani, starring Rene Alexandre, Albert Bras, Jeanne Delvair [14]
A Christmas Carol (Edison)
Countess Ankarstrom (German film/ Deutsche Bioscope) directed by Gebhard Schatzler-Perasini, starring Paul Bildt[15] [16]
The Curse of the Wandering Minstrel (aka The Singer's Curse ) German/ Messter, based on a ballad written by Ludwig Uhland [17]
A Day in the Life of a Coal Miner , produced by Charles Urban
Death (Danish/Regia Kunstfilms) directed by Holger Holm, starring Emilie Sannom and Robert Schmidt[18]
The Defeat of Satan (French/ Pathe) directed by Georges Denola , starring Madeleine Celiat, Georges Laumonier and Jacques Vandenne [19]
The Demon of Dunkirque (Italian/British co-production) early example of international financing[20]
The Detachable Man (Pathe)[21]
The Devil's Mother-in-Law (French/ Pathe)[22]
Dorian Gray's Portrait (Denmark/ Regia Kunstfilms) directed by Alex Strom, starring Valdemar Psilander, Adam Poulsen; 1st film adaptation of the Oscar Wilde novel [23]
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (Denmark/ Nordisk) written and directed by August Blom , starring Alwin Neuss as Jekyll/Hyde, Viggo Larsen and Oda Alstrup; film is lost today[24]
Dr. Mesner's Fatal Prescription (British/ Warwick Productions)
The Dream of Old Scrooge (based on the Charles Dickens novel "A Christmas Carol")[25]
The Duality of Man (British/ Wrench Films) adapted The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson ; some sources credit Harry Brodribb Irving with directing this lost film[26]
The Electric Vitalizer (British/ Kineto)[27]
The Enchanted Wreath (British/ Warwick) [28]
The Fairy Bookseller (Pathe)[29]
The Family Doctor
Faust (Italy/ Cines) directed by Enrico Guazzoni, starring Fernanda Negri-Pouget, Ugo Bazzini, Alfredo Bracci; only existing print is missing a scene[30]
Faust (French) produced by Eclair Films
Faust (French/ Pathe) directed by Henri Andreani for Pathe Films[31]
The Fiendish Tenant (Gaumont)[32]
The Forbidden Fruit (French/ Pathe) written & directed by Gaston Velle [33]
Frankenstein , directed by J. Searle Dawley for Edison, starred Charles Ogle, Augustus Phillips and Mary Fuller [34]
The Freak of Ferndale Forest (British/ Warwick Productions)
The Fugitive , directed by D. W. Griffith
Funeral Of Edward VII
The Ghost in the Oven , produced by William Selig
The Ghost of Mudtown (French/ Pathe)[35]
The Golden Beetle (French/British co-production/ Continental-Warwick) directed by (and starring) Henri Desfontaines , based on The Gold Bug , a story by Edgar Allan Poe [36]
The Golden Supper (Biograph) features a premature burial[37]
Haunted by Conscience (Kalem Films)[38]
Hop-Frog , aka The Jester (French/British co-production/ Continental-Warwick) directed by Henri Desfontaines, starring Colanna Romano, based on the 1849 short story by Edgar Allan Poe (a lost film today)
The House of the Seven Gables , directed by J. Searle Dawley for Edison, starring Mary Fuller as Hepzibah Pyncheon, based on the 1851 Nathaniel Hawthorne novel[39]
The House with Closed Shutters , directed by D. W. Griffith
Hugo, the Hunchback , directed by William Selig, based on the Victor Hugo novel Notre Dame de Paris
Den Hvide Slavehandel (translation: The White Slave Trade ), directed by August Blom
Inferno (Italian/ Helios Films), based on the novel by Dante; it was followed by a sequel Purgatory in 1912.[40]
In Old California , directed by D. W. Griffith . First Hollywood film in cinema.
In the Border States , directed by D. W. Griffith
Jane Eyre , (Thanhouser) written and directed by Theodore Marston for producer Edwin Thanhouser; starring Marie Eline, Gloria Gallop and Frank Hall Crane[41]
Jane Eyre (The Mad Lady of Chester) , directed by Mario Caserini (Italian/ Cines)[42]
A Japanese Peach Boy , produced by Thomas Edison[43]
The Jealous Professors (Lux Film)[44]
The Johnson-Jeffries Fight
The Key of Life , produced by Thomas Edison Co.
King Philip the Fair and the Templars (French/ Eclair Film) directed by Victorin-Hyppolyte Jasset, starring Georges Saillard and Raoul d'Auchy; first film to deal with the topic of the Knights Templar[45]
A Lad from Old Ireland , directed by Sidney Olcott
The Legend of the Undines (French film/ Pathe) based on the 1814 opera by E. T. A. Hoffman (an "undine" is a female water sprite)[46]
Little Snow White (French/ Pathe)[47]
The Lobster Nightmare (British)[48]
The Love of a Hunchback (British/ Empire Film) based on Victor Hugo's novel Notre Dame de Paris
Lucrezia Borgia (Italian film/ Cines) directed by Mario Caserini, starring Francesca Bertini and Maria Gasperini
Lured by a Phantom , aka The King of Thule (French) directed by Etienne Arnaud and Louis Feuillade, based on a poem written by Goethe [49]
Making Christmas Crackers
Max Hypnotized (French/ Pathe) directed by Lucien Nonguet, starring Max Linder
The Minotaur (aka Theseus and the Minotaur ), written and directed by J. Stuart Blackton for Vitagraph [50]
Museum Spooks, or Dreams in a Picture Gallery (British)[51]
The Mystery of Temple Court (Vitagraph)[52]
Necklace of the Dead (Denmark/ Nordisk) directed by August Blom , starring Ingeborg Middleboe Larsen, Thorkild Roose and Nicolai Neiiendam; said to be based on Edgar Allan Poe's short story The Oblong Box [53]
New York of Today , produced by Edison Studios
Oh, You Skeleton (Selig Polyscope)[54]
The Phantom (French/ Pathe-Le Film Russe) aka Le Fantome
Queen of Spades , aka Pikovaya dama (Russian film) directed by Pyotr Chardynin, based on the novel by Alexander Pushkin
Queen of Spades (German film/ Deutsche Bioscop) produced by Deutsche Bioscop, also based on the novel by Alexander Pushkin
Ramona , directed by D. W. Griffith , starring Mary Pickford
The Red Inn , aka L'Auberge Rouge (French/ Pathe) directed by Camille de Morlhon, written by Abel Gance, starring Jeanne Cheirel, Julien Clement, Jean Worms, and Abel Gance , based on the novel by Honore de Balzac [55]
Robert, the Devil: or, Freed from Satan's Power (French/ Gaumont) directed by Etienne Arnaud, starring Leonce Perret and Maurice Vinot; based on a 1831 libretto written by Eugene Scribe and Casimir Delavigne[56]
The Romance of the Mummy (French/ Pathe) based on the Theophile Gautier book[57]
Rose O'Salem Town , directed by D. W. Griffith for American Mutoscope and Biograph, starring Dorothy West, Clara T. Bracy and Henry B. Walthall , set against the backdrop of the Salem Witch Trials [58]
St. George and the Dragon (Edison Co.)[59]
Satan's Rival (aka A Rival to Satan )(French) directed by Gerard Bourgeois
Secret of the Hand (French/ Lux) dealt with the subject of the Chinese Tong[60]
The Skeleton (Vitagraph)[61]
Slippery Jim , directed by Ferdinand Zecca
The Snake Man (French/ Lux)[62]
Sorceress of the Strand (French/ Eclair) directed by Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset, starring Eugenie Nau, Emile Keppens, and Marie Barthe[63]
The Spectre (French/ Pathe)[64]
The Spirit of the Sword (French/ Pathe)[65]
A Spiritualistic Seance (French/ Gaumont)[66]
Teddy Roosevelt Returns From Africa
Testing a Soldier's Courage (French/ Gaumont)[67]
Thunderbolt
A Trip to Davy Jones' Locker (French/ Pathe); a special effects film influenced by the work of George Melies[68] [69]
A Trip to Mars (Edison Co.)[70]
Twelfth Night
The Unchanging Sea , directed by D. W. Griffith
Vengeance of the Dead (French/ Pathe); influenced by the Oscar Wilde novel "The Portrait of Dorian Gray[71]
Le Vitrail Diabolique , directed by Georges Melies
Im Wannseebad
Wanted – A Mummy (British/ Cricks & Martin) directed by A. E. Coleby
Wedded Beneath the Waves (French/ Gaumont)[72]
What the Daisy Said , starring Mary Pickford
White Fawn's Devotion , directed by James Young Deer the first Native American Director
Wilful Peggy , directed by D. W. Griffith , starring Mary Pickford
The Witch of the Glen (British/ Warwick Productions)
The Witch of the Ruins (French/ Pathe)[73]
The Witches' Spell (British/ Urban Films) produced by Charles Urban[74]
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Births [ ]
Month
Day
Name
Profession
Year of death
January
3
John Sturges
Director
1992
12
Luise Rainer
Actress
2014
9
Robert Cummings
Actor
1990
February
8
Steffi Duna
Actress
1992
10
Joyce Grenfell
1979
27
Joan Bennett
1990
March
1
David Niven
Actor
1983
8
Claire Trevor
Actress
2000
17
Sari Maritza
1987
23
Akira Kurosawa
Director
1998
April
23
Simone Simon
Actress
2005
May
11
Johnnie Davis
Actor, singer
1983
15
Constance Cummings
Actress
2005
23
Scatman Crothers
Actor
1986
June
3
Paulette Goddard
Actress
1990
7
Arthur Gardner
Producer, actor
2014
13
Mary Wickes
Actress
1995
16
Ilona Massey
1974
24
Martha Sleeper
1987
July
4
Gloria Stuart
2010
27
Lupita Tovar
2016
August
4
Anita Page
2008
6
Charles Crichton
Director
1999
8
Sylvia Sidney
Actress
12
Jane Wyatt
2006
16
Mae Clarke
1992
22
Lucille Ricksen
1925
September
9
Kitty Carlisle
Singer, actress
2007
19
Margaret Lindsay
Actress
1981
29
Virginia Bruce
1982
October
8
Paulette Dubost
Actress
2011
23
Hayden Rorke
Actor
1987
27
Jack Carson
Actor
1963
December
4
Alex North
Composer
1991
7
Louis Prima
Bandleader, voice actor
1978
13
Lillian Roth
Actress
1980
31
Roy Rowland
Director
1995
Deaths [ ]
Day
Name
Profession
Year of birth
April 21
Mark Twain
humorist, writer, born Samuel L. Clemons .
1835
November 20
Leo Tolstoy
Russian novelist
1828
Debuts [ ]
Leah Baird – Jean and the Waif
Carlyle Blackwell – Uncle Tom's Cabin (short)
Eleanor Caines – The New Boss of Bar X Ranch (short)
Grace Cunard – The Duke's Plan (short)
Margarita Fischer – There, Little Girl, Don't Cry (short)
Helen Gardner – How She Won Him (short)
Hoot Gibson – Pride of the Range
Alice Joyce – The Deacon's Daughter (short)
J. Warren Kerrigan – A Voice from the Fireplace (short)
Mae Marsh – Ramona (short)
Asta Nielsen – The Woman Always Pays (short)
Mabel Normand – Indiscretions of Betty
Wallace Reid – The Phoenix (short)
Marin Sais – Twelfth Night (short)
Norma Talmadge – The Household Pest
Pearl White – The Missing Bridegroom (short)
References [ ]
^ Scott Lord :The Abyss (Urban Gad,Afgrunden, Denmark 1910) on YouTube
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 33.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 33.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 33.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 34.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 34.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 34.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 34.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 34.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 34.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 35.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 35.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 69.ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 35.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 36.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 36.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 36.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 36.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 36.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 36.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 37.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 38.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 22.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 38.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 38.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 39.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 39.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 39.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 39.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 39.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 39.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 40.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 40.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 40.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 40.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 40.
^ Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6 . Page 40.
^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2 .
External links [ ]
Media related to 1910 in film at Wikimedia Commons