1918 in Scotland

Centuries:	18th; 19th; 20th; 21st; ;
Decades:	1890s; 1900s; 1910s; 1920s; 1930s;
See also:	List of years in Scotland; Timeline of Scottish history; 1918 in: The UK • Wales • Elsewhere; Scottish football: 1917–18 • 1918–19

Events from the year 1918 in Scotland.

Incumbents[]

Secretary for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – Robert Munro

Law officers[]

Lord Advocate – James Avon Clyde
Solicitor General for Scotland – Thomas Brash Morison

Judiciary[]

Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Strathclyde
Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Dickson
Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord Kennedy until 12 February; vacant until 2 May; then Lord St Vigeans

Events[]

The German fleet in Scapa Flow, November 1918

12 January – Admiralty M-class destroyers HMS Narborough (1916) (Clydebuilt) and HMS Opal (1915) run aground and are wrecked off South Ronaldsay in a severe storm with only one survivor.
31 January – "Battle of May Island": In a confused series of collisions as a large Royal Navy fleet steams down the Firth of Forth this evening, submarines HMS K4 and HMS K17 are sunk, three other submarines and a light cruiser are damaged and 104 men are killed.^[1]
5 February – World War I: Imperial German Navy submarine SM UB-77 torpedoes troopship SS Tuscania (1914) off Islay with 210 men, mostly United States troops, lost.
11 February – American Dreadnought battleship USS Texas joins the British Grand Fleet in Scapa Flow.
May – English industrialist William Lever, Baron Leverhulme, buys the Isle of Lewis.
15 May – World War I: Imperial German Navy submarine SM U-90 shells the Royal Navy wireless station on Hirta in St Kilda.^[2]
29 June – Airship R27, built by William Beardmore and Company at Inchinnan (Renfrewshire), is commissioned.
22 August – HMS Hood (51) is launched by John Brown & Company at their Clydebank shipyard. The last battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy, she will be in commission from 1920 to 1941.
6 October – troopship HMS Otranto is wrecked off Islay with 351 United States troops and 80 crew lost.^[3]
5 November – Clydebuilt former Cunarder HMS Campania sinks in an accident in the Firth of Forth.
11 November – World War I is ended by Armistice at Compiègne, with Admiral Sir Rosslyn Wemyss as British representative. The War has seen Scottish losses of around 102,500 men born in Scotland from 680,000 serving in the British armed forces;^[4] there is no parish in Scotland without a loss.
21 November – Education (Scotland) Act. Local education authorities replace school boards.^[5]
25–27 November – the surrendered German High Seas Fleet steams from a rendezvous in the Firth of Forth to internment in Scapa Flow.^[6]
The Scottish county of Elginshire is officially renamed as the County of Moray (Morayshire).
A farm at Arabella in Easter Ross is set aside as smallholdings for returning servicemen.

Births[]

1 January �� Albert McQuarrie, Conservative politician and building contractor (died 2016)
3 February – Moira Dunbar, glaciologist (died 1999 in Canada)
1 February – Muriel Spark, novelist (died 2006)^[7]
8 March – Eileen Herlie, actress (died 2008 in New York City)
1 May – James Copeland, actor (died 2002 in London)
11 May – Sheila Burnford, writer on Canada (died 1984 in England)
28 May – Jackie Husband, international footballer (died 1992)
6 June – Tom Scott, poet (died 1995)
28 June – William Whitelaw, Conservative politician (died 1999 in England)
30 June – Isobel Barnett, née Marshall, broadcasting personality (suicide 1980 in England)
20 July – Fiona Gore, née Colquhoun, powerboat racer (died 2013)
21 July – Maurice Lindsay, broadcaster, writer and poet (died 2009)^[8]
18 September – Captain Douglas Ford, Royal Scots officer, posthumously awarded the George Cross (died 1943 in Big Wave Bay, Hong Kong Island)
28 September – Ida Schuster, actress (died 2020)
19 November – W. S. Graham, poet (died 1986)

Deaths[]

13 January – Aeneas Chisholm, Roman Catholic Bishop of Aberdeen (born 1836)
15 January – Mark Sheridan, music hall performer, probable suicide (born 1864 in England)
6 February – John F. McIntosh, steam locomotive engineer (born 1846)
12 February – Neil Kennedy, Lord Kennedy, chairman of the Scottish Land Court (born 1854)
19 February – Grace Cadell, pioneer physician, surgeon, novelist and militant suffragette (born 1855)
26 April – Cecil Coles, composer, killed in action (born 1888)
21 June – Captain Ian Henderson Royal Air Force World War I flying ace, killed in military aviation accident (born 1896)
30 June – Peter Drummond, steam locomotive engineer (born 1850)
25 September – Henry Dyer, engineer, notable for engineering education in Japan (born 1848)
9 November – Peter Lumsden, British Indian Army general (born 1829)
26 November – George Coats, 1st Baron Glentanar, cotton manufacturer (born 1849)
1 December – Peter Hume Brown, historian and professor (born 1849)
John Rennie, naval architect (born 1842)
James Robert Rhind, architect (born 1854)

The arts[]

Ewart Alan Mackintosh's poetry War, The Liberator, and Other Pieces is published posthumously.

References[]

^ ""Battle of May Island" remembered". UK Defence Today. Ministry of Defence. 30 January 2002. Archived from the original on 2 February 2002. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
^ "U 90 und die Beschießung von St. Kilda". Das Marine Nachrichtenblatt.
^ Scott, R. Neil (2012). Many Were Held by the Sea: The Tragic Sinking of HMS Otranto. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-1342-5.
^ Watt, Patrick (2019). "Manpower, Myth and Memory: Analysing Scotland's Military Contribution to the Great War". Journal of Scottish Historical Studies. 39: 75–100.
^ Kermack, W. R. (1944). 19 Centuries of Scotland. Edinburgh: Johnston. p. 92.
^ Marder, Arthur J. (1970). From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow. Vol. V. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-215187-8.
^ Turner, Jenny (17 April 2006). "Obituary: Dame Muriel Spark". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
^ Riach, Alan (12 May 2009). "Obituary: Maurice Lindsay". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 April 2021.

[1] ""Battle of May Island" remembered". UK Defence Today. Ministry of Defence. 30 January 2002. Archived from the original on 2 February 2002. Retrieved 10 February 2010.

[2] "U 90 und die Beschießung von St. Kilda". Das Marine Nachrichtenblatt.

[3] Scott, R. Neil (2012). Many Were Held by the Sea: The Tragic Sinking of HMS Otranto. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-1342-5.

[4] Watt, Patrick (2019). "Manpower, Myth and Memory: Analysing Scotland's Military Contribution to the Great War". Journal of Scottish Historical Studies. 39: 75–100.

[5] Kermack, W. R. (1944). 19 Centuries of Scotland. Edinburgh: Johnston. p. 92.

[6] Marder, Arthur J. (1970). From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow. Vol. V. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-215187-8.

[7] Turner, Jenny (17 April 2006). "Obituary: Dame Muriel Spark". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[8] Riach, Alan (12 May 2009). "Obituary: Maurice Lindsay". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 April 2021.

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v t Years in Scotland (843–present)
11th century	1012 1018
12th century
13th century	1202 1214 1221 1239 1249 1250 1263 1265 1266 1286 1291 1292
14th century	1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1342 1400
15th century	1455 1500
16th century	1503 1504 1511 1512 1513 1550 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
17th century	1608 1609 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

1918 in Scotland

Contents

Incumbents[]

Law officers[]

Judiciary[]

Events[]

Births[]

Deaths[]

The arts[]

See also[]

References[]