2018 São Paulo gubernatorial election

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2018 São Paulo state election

← 2014 7 October 2018 (2018-10-07) (first round)
28 October 2018 (2018-10-28) (second round)
2022 →
Opinion polls
Gubernatorial election
  João Doria em março de 2017.jpg Márcio França na posse do secretário do Desenvolvimento Social 2018 (cropped).jpg
Candidate João Doria Márcio França
Party PSDB PSB
Alliance
Running mate Rodrigo Garcia Eliane Nikoluk
Popular vote 10,990,160 10,248,653
Percentage 51.75% 48.25%

Mapa da Eleição estadual em São Paulo em 2018 por município (2.º turno).svg
     João Doria      Márcio França

Governor before election

Márcio França
PSB

Elected Governor

João Doria
PSDB

Parliamentary election
Party Leader % Seats +/–
Legislative Assembly
PSL None 19.31% 15 +14
PSDB Cassio Navarro 9.61% 8 -14
PT Beth Sahão 9.31% 10 -4
PSB Caio França 6.09% 8 +2
DEM Rogério Nogueira 5.90% 7 -1
PR André do Prado 5.74% 6 +3
PSOL Carlos Giannazi 4.35% 4 +2
PODE Pedro Kaká 4.19% 4 +3
PP Delegado Olim 4.09% 4 +2
PRB Gilmaci Santos 3.57% 6 -2
MDB Itamar Borges 2.87% 3 +1
PSD Marta Costa 2.68% 2 -2
PV Reinaldo Alguz 2.25% 1 -2
PATRI Paulo Corrêa Jr. 1.51% 1 -2
PROS Gileno Gomes 1.49% 1 +1
PCdoB Leci Brandão 1.18% 1 -1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
2018 São Paulo Senate election

← 2014 7 October 2018 (2018-10-07) (one-only round) 2022 →
Opinion polls
  Dep Major Olimpio (SD - SP), concede entrevista (cropped).jpg Mara Gabrilli (cropped).jpg Eduardo Suplicy, senador por SP.jpg
Candidate Major Olímpio Mara Gabrilli Eduardo Suplicy
Party PSL PSDB PT
Popular vote 9,039,717 6,513,282 4,667,565
Percentage 25.81% 18.59% 13.32%

Brazil Sao Paulo location map.svg

Senators before election

Aloysio Nunes and Marta Suplicy
PSDB and MDB

Elected Senators

Major Olímpio and Mara Gabrilli
PSL and PSDB

The 2018 São Paulo gubernatorial election occurred on 7 October 2018 and 28 October 2018, and elected the Governor and Vice Governor of São Paulo and 94 State Deputies.

The previous gubernatorial election in the state was held in October 2014, in which Geraldo Alckmin of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party was re-elected in the first round with 57.31% of the vote, against 21.53% of Paulo Skaf and 18.22% of Alexandre Padilha.[1]

Gubernatorial candidates[]

Candidates in runoff[]

# Party/coalition Gubernatorial candidate Political office(s) Vice-Gubernatorial candidate
40 São Paulo Trusts and Advances
PSB, PR, PV, SD, PROS, PSC, PPL,
PPS, PHS, PRP, PMB, PTB, PODE, PATRI
Márcio França na posse do secretário do Desenvolvimento Social 2018 (cropped).jpg Márcio França (PSB) 36th Governor of São Paulo 2018–19; Vice-Governor of São Paulo 2015–18; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 2011–15; 42nd Mayor of São Vicente 1997–2005; City Councillor of São Vicente 1989–97 Comandante do Batalhão de Policiamento do Interior, responsável por todo o Vale do Paraíba, Litoral Norte e Serra da Mantiqueira, Cel. Eliane Nikoluk em Pindamonhangaba (3).jpg Eliane Nikoluk (PR)
45 Speed Up SP
PSDB, DEM, PSD, PP, PRB, PTC
João Doria em março de 2017.jpg João Doria (PSDB) 52nd Mayor of São Paulo 2017–18 Secretário Estadual da Habitação de São Paulo, Rodrigo Garcia em 2017 (cropped).jpg Rodrigo Garcia (DEM)

Candidates failing to make runoff[]

# Party/coalition Gubernatorial candidate Political office(s) Vice-Gubernatorial candidate
12 Democratic Labour Party (PDT) Prefeito de Suzano Marcelo Candido.jpg Marcelo Cândido (PDT) 16th Mayor of Suzano 2005–13; State Deputy of São Paulo 2003–04 Gleides Sodré (PDT)
13 São Paulo of Work and Opportunities
PT, PCdoB
Luiz Marinho 2017.jpg Luiz Marinho (PT) 17th Mayor of São Bernardo do Campo 2009–17; Minister of Social Security 2007–08; Minister of Labour and Employment 2005–07 Especialista em causas da violência, Ana Bock, na CDH.jpg Ana Bock (PT)
15 Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) Temer e Paulo Skaf 2017 (cropped).jpg Paulo Skaf (MDB) President of CIESP 2007–present; President of FIESP 2004–present Caricatura Carla Basson.png Carla Danielle Basson (MDB)
16 United Socialist Workers' Party (PSTU) Toninho Ferreira PSTU (cropped).jpg Toninho Ferreira (PSTU) Metallurgical and member of the Metallurgicals Union of São José dos Campos Ariana Gonçalves (PSTU)
27 Christian Democracy (DC) Caricatura Major Costa e Silva.jpg Adriano Costa e Silva (DC) Major of the Brazilian Army Fátima Santos de Souza (DC)
28 São Paulo Above Everything, God Above Everyone
PRTB, PSL
Caricatura Rodrigo Tavares PRTB-SP.jpg Rodrigo Tavares (PRTB) Municipal Secretary of Labour, Employment and Income of Guarulhos Jairo Glikson (PRTB)
29 Workers' Cause Party (PCO) Edson Dorta na CDH como representante da Federação Nacional dos Trabalhadores em Empresas de Correios e Telégrafos e Similares (Fentect).jpg Edson Dorta (PCO) Federal public employee Lilian Miranda (PCO)
30 New Party (NOVO) Caricatura de Rogério Chequer.png Rogério Chequer (NOVO) Engineer and entrepreneur Andrea Menezes (NOVO)
33 Sustainable Mobilization for São Paulo
PMN, REDE
Cláudio Fernando como Consultor Econômico (cropped).jpg Claudio Fernando (PMN) Municipal Secretary of Ports and Airports of Santos; Municipal Secretary of Economic Development of Guarujá Roberto Fernandes (REDE)
50 Not Afraid to Change São Paulo
PSOL, PCB
Professora Lisete Arelaro - PSOL.jpg Lisete Arelaro (PSOL) Senior Professor at Education School of University of São Paulo Maurício Costa (PSOL)

Declined candidates[]

Lost in convention[]

Opinion polls[]

First round[]

Polling aggregates
Active candidates
  João Doria (PSDB)
  Márcio França (PSB)
  Paulo Skaf (MDB)
  Luiz Marinho (PT)
  Celso Russomanno (PRB)
  Others
  Abstentions/Undecided
Pollster/client(s) Date(s)
conducted
Sample
size
Doria
PSDB
Alckmin
PSDB
Skaf
MDB
França
PSB
Marinho
PT
Padilha
PT
Russomanno
PRB
Others Abst.
Undec.
Lead
2018 election 7 Oct 31.77% 21.09% 21.53% 12.66% 12.95% 21.89% 10.24%
Datafolha 26–28 Sep 2,101 25% 22% 14% 6% 12% 23% 3%
Ibope 22–24 Sep 2,002 22% 24% 12% 5% 10% 25% 2%
Datafolha 18–19 Sep 2,032 26% 22% 11% 6% 10% 25% 4%
Ibope 16–18 Sep 1,512 23% 24% 9% 8% 9% 28% 1%
Ibope 7–9 Sep 1,512 21% 22% 8% 5% 8% 37% 1%
Datafolha 4–6 Sep 2,030 30% 23% 8% 5% 10% 30% 7%
Datafolha 20–21 Aug 2,018 29% 20% 4% 4% 13% 37% 9%
Ibope 17–19 Aug 1,204 25% 18% 5% 4% 9% 44% 7%
Ibope 29 Jul–1 Aug 1,008 28% 22% 3% 3% 4% 43% 6%
Paraná Pesquisas 12–17 Jul 2,000 32.6% 22.6% 8.6% 5.9% 7.4% 10%
31.5% 31.1% 7.9% 5.0% 4.2% 21.5% 0.4%
Ibope 20–23 Jun 1,008 19% 17% 5% 3% 5% 48% 2%
Paraná Pesquisas 13–18 Jun 2,000 33.5% 22.3% 8.2% 6.5% 22.9% 11.2%
31.8% 20.4% 7.0% 5.1% 5.2% 22.2% 11.4%
Ibope 20–23 Apr 1,008 24% 19% 3% 4% 3% 48% 5%
Datafolha 11–13 Apr 1,954 29% 20% 8% 7% 4% 31% 9%
36% 10% 9% 7% 38% 16%
Paraná Pesquisas 20–25 Feb 2,000 30.1% 12.9% 2.5% 3.6% 29.1% 3.6% 18.2% 1%
39.8% 19.1% 3.5% 5.5% 7.0% 25.1% 20.7%
29.2% 12.2% 2.2% 28.2% 12.4% 15.8% 1%
37.3% 17.5% 3.0% 19.6% 22.6% 9.8%
18.8% 4.0% 4.2% 37.5% 8.4% 28.1% 8.7%
30.6% 5.3% 7.3% 14.2% 42.6% 23.3%
18.9% 4.0% 4.2% 37.8% 7.9% 27.2% 18.9%
30.8% 5.4% 7.2% 14.7% 41.9% 23.6%
Datafolha 28–30 Nov 2017 2,002 18% 13% 2% 25% 16% 22% 7%
18% 3% 29% 25% 26% 11%
16% 2% 25% 32% 24% 9%
19% 13% 2% 3% 25% 12% 25% 6%
18% 3% 3% 30% 14% 30% 12%
16% 2% 2% 27% 27% 27% 11%
20% 3% 4% 32% 5% 31% 12%
2014 election 5 Oct 2014 57.31% 21.53% 18.23% 2.94% 17.08% 35.78%

Second round[]

Polling aggregates
Active candidates
  João Doria (PSDB)
  Márcio França (PSB)
  Paulo Skaf (MDB)
  Luiz Marinho (PT)
  Celso Russomanno (PRB)
  Others
  Abstentions/Undecided
Pollster/client(s) Date(s)
conducted
Sample
size
Doria
PSDB
França
PSB
Abst.
Undec.
Lead
2018 election 28 Oct 51.75% 48.25% 17.79% 3.50%
Datafolha 26–27 Oct 5,093 42% 43% 15% 1%
Ibope 26–27 Oct 2,002 42% 43% 15% 1%
RealTime Big Data 25 Oct 3,000 48% 48% 4% Tie
Datafolha 24–25 Oct 2,394 43% 40% 17% 3%
Ibope 20–23 Oct 1,512 46% 41% 14% 5%
Paraná Pesquisas 18–21 Oct 2,010 47.0% 39.8% 13.2% 7.2%
Datafolha 17–18 Oct 2,356 44% 40% 16% 4%
Ibope 15–17 Oct 1,512 46% 42% 12% 4%
Paraná Pesquisas 10–14 Oct 2,002 45.1% 41.1% 13.8% 4%

Debates[]

Governor[]

First round[]

Date Host Moderator João Doria (PSDB) Paulo Skaf (MDB) Márcio França (PSB) Luiz Marinho (PT) Lisete Arelaro (PSOL) Marcelo Cândido (PDT) Rodrigo Tavares (PRTB) Toninho Ferreira (PSTU) Adriano Costa e Silva (DC) Edson Dorta (PCO) Rogério Chequer (NOVO) Claudio Fernando (PMN)
16 August 2018[15] Band, BandNews TV Fábio Pannunzio Present Present Present Present Present Present Present Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited
24 August 2018[15] RedeTV! Amanda Klein
Boris Casoy
Mariana Godoy
Present Present Present Present Present Present Present Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited
16 September 2018 TV Gazeta, O Estado de S. Paulo[16] Maria Lydia Flândoli Present Present Present Present Present Present Present Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited
19 September 2018[17] SBT, Folha, UOL Carlos Nascimento Present Present Present Present Present Present Present Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited
29 September 2018[18] RecordTV, R7 Reinaldo Gottino Present Present Present Present Present Present Present Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited
2 October 2018[19] Rede Globo, G1, GloboNews César Tralli Present Present Present Present Present Present Present Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited Not Invited

Second round[]

Date Host Moderator João Doria (PSDB) Márcio França (PSB)
18 October 2018[20] Rede Bandeirantes Fabio Pannunzio Present Present
19 October 2018[21] RecordTV, R7 Reinaldo Gottino Present Present
21 October 2018[22] TV Gazeta, O Estado de S. Paulo, Jovem Pan Maria Lydia Flândoli Cancelled
23 October 2018[23] SBT, Folha de S. Paulo, UOL Carlos Nascimento Present Present
25 October 2018[24] Rede Globo, G1, GloboNews César Tralli Present Present

Senator[]

Date Host Moderator Eduardo Suplicy (PT) Mara Gabrilli (PSDB) Mario Covas Neto (PODE) Major Olímpio (PSL) Maurren Maggi (PSB) Ricardo Tripoli (PSDB)
20 September 2018[25] RedeTV! Mauro Tagliaferri, Erica Reis Present Present Present Present Absent Present
1 October 2018[26] Folha de S. Paulo, UOL N/A Present Absent Absent Present Absent Present

Senate candidates[]

Confirmed candidates[]

No. Senator Party/Coalition
123 Antônio Neto (PDT)
Democratic Labour Party (PDT)
131 Eduardo Suplicy, senador por SP.jpg Eduardo Suplicy (PT)
São Paulo of Work and Opportunities
PT, PCdoB
132 Jilmar Tatto Secretário Municipal.jpg Jilmar Tatto (PT)
São Paulo of Work and Opportunities
PT, PCdoB
151 Marcelo Barbieri (MDB)
Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB)
155 Cidinha (MDB)
Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB)
160 Mancha (PSTU)
United Socialist Workers' Party (PSTU)
161 Eliana Ferreira (PSTU)
United Socialist Workers' Party (PSTU)
177 Dep Major Olimpio (SD - SP), concede entrevista (cropped).jpg Major Olímpio (PSL)
São Paulo Above Everything, God Above Everyone
PSL, PRTB
180 Moira Lázaro (REDE)
Sustainable Mobilization for São Paulo
PMN, REDE
188 Pedro Henrique de Cristo (REDE)
Sustainable Mobilization for São Paulo
PMN, REDE
191 Mário Covas Neto.jpg Mário Covas Neto (PODE)
São Paulo Trusts and Advances
PSB, PODE, PPS, PDT, PHS, SD,
PROS, PR, PATRI, PSC, PRP
300 Diogo da Luz (NOVO)
New Party (NOVO)
400 Maurren Maggi em entrevista na Arena Caixa.jpg Maurren Maggi (PSB)
São Paulo Trusts and Advances
PSB, PODE, PPS, PDT, PHS, SD,
PROS, PR, PATRI, PSC, PRP
457 Mara Gabrilli (cropped).jpg Mara Gabrilli (PSDB)
Speed Up SP
PSDB, DEM, PSD, PP, PRB, PTC
450 Ricardo Tripoli em dezembro de 2015.jpg Ricardo Tripoli (PSDB)
Speed Up SP
PSDB, DEM, PSD, PP, PRB, PTC
500 Silvia Ferraro (PSOL)
Not Afraid to Change SP
PSOL, PCB
505 Daniel Cara (PSOL)
Not Afraid to Change SP
PSOL, PCB

Declined candidates[]

Results[]

Governor[]

Candidate Party Running mate Party First round Second round
Votes % Votes %
João Doria PSDB Rodrigo Garcia DEM 6,431,555 31.77 10,990,350 51.75
Márcio França PSB Eliane Nikoluk PR 4,358,998 21.53 10,248,740 48.25
Paulo Skaf MDB Carla Danielle Basson MDB 4,268,865 21.09
Luiz Marinho PT Ana Bock PT 2,563,922 12.66
Major Costa e Silva DC Cabo Fátima DC 747,462 3.69
Rogério Chequer NOVO Andrea Menezes NOVO 673,102 3.32
Rodrigo Tavares PRTB Jairo Glikson PRTB 649,729 3.21
Lisete Arelaro PSOL Maurício Costa PSOL 507,236 2.51
Marcelo Cândido PDT Gleides Sodré PDT 323,235 0.00
Claudio Fernando PMN Roberto Campos REDE 28,666 0.14
Toninho Ferreira PSTU Ariana Gonçalves PSTU 16,202 0.08
Lilian Miranda PCO Marcio Roberto PCO 7,035 0.00
Invalid/blank votes 5,351,348 4,598,372
Cancelled votes 330,270 0
Total 25,928,355 100 25,837,462 100
Registered voters/turnout 33,032,372 78.48 33,032,785 78.22
Popular vote (first round)
Doria
31.77%
França
21.53%
Skaf
21.09%
Marinho
12.66%
Costa e Silva
3.69%
Chequer
3.32%
Tavares
3.21%
Arelaro
2.51%
Others
0.22%
Popular vote (second round)
Doria
51.75%
França
48.25%

Senator[]

Candidate Party Votes %
Major Olímpio PSL 9,039,717 25.81
Mara Gabrilli PSDB 6,513,282 18.59
Eduardo Suplicy PT 4,667,565 13.32
Ricardo Tripoli PSDB 3,154,058 9.00
Maurren Maggi PSB 2,979,856 8.51
Mário Covas Neto PODE 2,217,983 6.07
Jilmar Tatto PT 2,103,377 6.00
Diogo da Luz NOVO 1,778,884 5.08
Cidinha MDB 587,859 1.68
Silvia Ferraro PSOL 543,583 1.55
Daniel Cara PSOL 440,118 1.26
Marcelo Barbieri MDB 386,880 1.10
Antonio Neto PDT 358,432 1.02
Jair Andreoni PRTB 145,944 0.00
Pedro Henrique de Cristo REDE 136,466 0.39
Kaled DC 134,266 0.00
Moira Lázaro REDE 129,146 0.37
Eliana Ferreira PSTU 60,731 0.17
Mancha PSTU 21,183 0.06
Nivaldo Orlandi PCO 7,419 0.00
Invalid/blank votes 16,813,520
Cancelled votes 141,685
Total 35,029,120 100.0
Registered voters/turnout 33,032,372 78.47
Source: UOL
Popular vote
Olímpio
25.81%
Gabrilli
18.59%
Suplicy
13.32%
Tripoli
9.00%
Maggi
8.51%
Covas
6.07%
Tatto
6.00%
Luz
5.08%
Others
7.60%

Chamber of Deputies[]

Party Chamber of Deputies
Votes % Seats +/–
Social Liberal Party 4,409,549 20.89 10 Increase10
Workers' Party 2,067,527 9.80 8 Decrease2
Party of the Republic 1,734,561 8.22 7 Increase6
Brazilian Social Democracy Party 1,729,697 8.20 6 Decrease8
Brazilian Republican Party 1,591,587 7.54 6 Decrease2
Democrats 1,089,549 5.16 5 Increase1
Brazilian Socialist Party 1,062,726 5.04 4 Steady
Socialism and Liberty Party 915,206 4.34 3 Increase2
New Party 899,904 4.26 3 New
Podemos 688,572 3.26 3 Increase2
Social Democratic Party 679,597 3.22 2 Decrease3
Progressistas 639,122 3.03 4 Increase2
Brazilian Democratic Movement 527,821 2.50 2 Steady
Democratic Labour Party 451,442 2.14 1 Steady
Green Party 414,051 1.96 1 Decrease2
Popular Socialist Party 370,482 1.76 2 Steady
Solidariedade 255,231 1.21 1 Steady
Patriota 229,241 1.09 0 Steady
Republican Party of the Social Order 201,879 0.96 0 Steady
Brazilian Labour Party 200,514 0.95 0 Decrease2
Sustainability Network 188,987 0.90 0 New
Avante 141,467 0.67 0 Steady
Progressive Republican Party 131,974 0.63 0 Steady
Social Christian Party 112,504 0.53 1 Decrease2
Communist Party of Brazil 89,286 0.42 1 Steady
Brazilian Labour Renewal Party 77,350 0.37 0 Steady
Free Fatherland Party 50,024 0.24 0 Steady
Humanist Party of Solidarity 47,817 0.23 0 Steady
Party of National Mobilization 35,643 0.17 0 Steady
Christian Democracy 19,307 0.09 0 Steady
Party of the Brazilian Woman 18,204 0.09 0 New
Christian Labour Party 14,189 0.07 0 Steady
Unified Workers' Socialist Party 11,682 0.06 0 Steady
Labour Cause's Party 7,486 0.04 0 Steady
Invalid/blank votes 4,817,139
Total 25,921,320 100.0 70
Registered voters/turnout 33,032,372 78.47
Source: UOL

Legislative Assembly[]

Legislative Assembly
Party Legislative Assembly
Votes % Seats +/–
Social Liberal Party 4,025,339 19.31 15 Increase14
Brazilian Social Democracy Party 2,003,387 9.61 8 Decrease14
Workers' Party 1,940,265 9.31 10 Decrease4
Brazilian Socialist Party 1,268,862 6.09 8 Increase2
Democrats 1,230,234 5.90 7 Decrease1
Party of the Republic 1,196,787 5.74 6 Increase3
Socialism and Liberty Party 906,670 4.35 4 Increase2
New Party 891,319 4.27 4 New
Podemos 874,310 4.19 4 Increase3
Progressistas 852,277 4.09 4 Increase2
Brazilian Republican Party 745,238 3.57 6 Decrease2
Brazilian Democratic Movement 598,084 2.87 3 Increase1
Social Democratic Party 559,380 2.68 2 Decrease2
Green Party 468,653 2.25 1 Decrease2
Brazilian Labour Party 365,566 1.75 2 Steady
Popular Socialist Party 337,3880 1.62 2 Steady
Humanist Party of Solidarity 325,114 1.56 1 Steady
Patriota 313,957 1.51 1 Decrease2
Republican Party of the Social Order 309,886 1.49 1 Increase1
Democratic Labour Party 300,680 1.44 1 Steady
Communist Party of Brazil 246,100 1.18 1 Decrease1
Solidariedade 232,081 1.11 1 Steady
Avante 210,034 1.01 1 Steady
Sustainability Network 164,367 0.79 1 New
Progressive Republican Party 155,358 0.75 0 Steady
Social Christian Party 125,079 0.60 0 Steady
Brazilian Labour Renewal Party 52,706 0.25 0 Steady
Party of National Mobilization 31,326 0.15 0 Steady
Free Fatherland Party 30,826 0.15 0 Steady
Christian Labour Party 24,566 0.12 0 Steady
Party of the Brazilian Woman 23,039 0.11 0 New
Christian Democracy 18,119 0.09 0 Steady
Unified Workers' Socialist Party 16,549 0.08 0 Steady
Brazilian Communist Party 7,558 0.04 0 Steady
Invalid/blank votes 5,070,214
Total 25,921,310 100.0 94
Registered voters/turnout 33,032,372 78.47
Source: UOL

References[]

  1. ^ "Geraldo Alckmin, do PSDB, é reeleito governador de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). G1. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Santos, Carolina (9 October 2017). "Pré-candidatos enfrentam disputas internas pelo governo do Estado de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Metro. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
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  19. ^ "Sete candidateos ao governo de SP participam de debate na TV Globo" (in Portuguese). G1. 3 October 201. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
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  21. ^ Saringer, Giuliana (19 October 2018). "RecordTV realiza hoje debate entre João Doria e Márcio França" (in Portuguese). R7. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  22. ^ "Doria e França desistem do debate do 'Estado'" (in Portuguese). Estadão. 15 October 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  23. ^ "Debate Folha, UOL e SBT com governadores será nesta terça (23) em SP, RJ e MG" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. 22 October 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  24. ^ "Doria e França participam do último debate na TV antes do 2° turno; veja propostas" (in Portuguese). G1. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  25. ^ "RedeTV! organiza debate entre candidateos ao Senado de SP no meio digital" (in Portuguese). RedeTV News. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  26. ^ Seto, Guilherme (1 October 2018). "Disputa presidencial pauta debate entre candidatos ao Senado por São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
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