60 metres hurdles

Athletes running the 60m hurdles at the BW Bank Meeting in Karlsruhe, 2010

60 metres hurdles is a distance in hurdling which is generally run in indoor competitions. It is equivalent with the first 60 metres including the first 5 hurdles of a standard outdoor hurdle race. The current women's and men's world records are 7.68 seconds (Susanna Kallur) and 7.29 seconds (Grant Holloway), respectively.

Area records[]

Indoor results only. Updated February 2021.^[1]

Area	Men			Women
Area	Time	Athlete	Nation	Time	Athlete	Nation
Africa	7.52	Shaun Bownes	South Africa	7.82	Glory Alozie	Nigeria
Asia	7.41	Liu Xiang	China	7.82	Olga Shishigina	Kazakhstan
Europe	7.30	Colin Jackson	United Kingdom	7.68	Susanna Kallur	Sweden
North, Central America and Caribbean	7.29	Grant Holloway	United States	7.70	Sharika Nelvis Kendra Harrison	United States
Oceania	7.73	Kyle Vander-Kuyp	Australia	7.73	Sally Pearson	Australia
South America	7.60	Márcio de Souza Gabriel Constantino	Brazil	7.91	Yvette Lewis	Panama

All-time top 25 men[]

Updated February 2022.^[2]
A = affected by altitude

Rank	Time	Athlete	Nation	Date	Place	Ref
1	7.29	Grant Holloway	United States	24 February 2021	Madrid	^[3]
2	7.30	Colin Jackson	Great Britain	6 March 1994	Sindelfingen
3	7.33	Dayron Robles	Cuba	8 February 2008	Düsseldorf
4	7.36	Allen Johnson	United States	3 March 2004	Budapest
	7.36	Terrence Trammell	United States	14 March 2010	Doha
	7.36 ^[4]	Greg Foster	United States	16 January 1987	Los Angeles
7	7.37	Roger Kingdom	United States	8 March 1989	Piraeus
		Anier García	Cuba	9 February 2000	Piraeus
		Tony Dees	United States	18 February 2000	Chemnitz
		David Oliver	United States	5 February 2011	Stuttgart
11	7.38	Mark Crear	United States	8 March 1998	Sindelfingen
11	7.38	Reggie Torian	United States	27 February 1999	Atlanta
13	7.40 A	Dexter Faulk	United States	25 February 2012	Albuquerque
	7.40 ^[5]	Yoel Hernández	Cuba	16 February 2000	Madrid
	7.40		United States	25 February 2022	Blacksburg	^[6]
16	7.41	Mark McKoy	Canada	14 March 1993	Toronto
		Courtney Hawkins	United States	12 March 1995	Barcelona
		Falk Balzer	Germany	29 January 1999	Chemnitz
		Liu Xiang	China	18 February 2012	Birmingham
		Dimitri Bascou	France	13 February 2016	Berlin
		Omar McLeod	Jamaica	20 March 2016	Portland
		Daniel Roberts	United States	9 March 2019	Birmingham	^[7]
23	7.42	Igor Kazanovs	Latvia	25 February 1989	Moscow
		Anthony Jarrett	Great Britain	19 February 1995	Liévin
		Ladji Doucouré	France	26 February 2005	Liévin
		Wilhelm Belocian	France	7 March 2021	Toruń	^[8]

Notes[]

Below is a list of other times equal or inferior to 7.39:

Grant Holloway also ran 7.32 (2× 2021), 7.35 (2019, 2021, 2022), 7.37 (2x 2022), 7.38 (2020, 3× 2021).
Dayron Robles also ran 7.34 (2010), 7.36 (2008), 7.38 (2007), 7.39 (2008).
Colin Jackson also ran 7.36 (1994), 7.38 (1994, 1999), 7.39 (1994, 1995).
Terrence Trammell also ran 7.37 (2009).
Allen Johnson also ran 7.38 (1995), 7.39 (1995, 2003).

Note: Falk Balzer of Germany ran 7.34 with Colin Jackson second in 7.39 in 1999 in Stuttgart, but the race was annulled due to an uncalled false start by Balzer.

All-time top 25 women[]

Correct as of February 2022.^[9]

Rank	Time	Athlete	Nation	Date	Place	Ref
1	7.68	Susanna Kallur	Sweden	10 February 2008	Karlsruhe
2	7.69	Ludmila Narozhilenko	Soviet Union	4 February 1990	Chelyabinsk
3	7.70 A	Sharika Nelvis	United States	18 February 2018	Albuquerque	^[10]
3	7.70	Kendra Harrison	United States	3 March 2018	Birmingham	^[11]
5	7.72	Lolo Jones	United States	13 March 2010	Doha
6	7.73	Cornelia Oschkenat	East Germany	25 February 1989	Vienna
	7.73	Sally Pearson	Australia	10 March 2012	Istanbul
	7.73 A	Christina Manning	United States	18 February 2018	Albuquerque	^[12]
9	7.74	Yordanka Donkova	Bulgaria	14 February 1987	Sofia
		Michelle Freeman	Jamaica	3 February 1998	Madrid
		Gail Devers	United States	1 March 2003	Boston
12	7.75	Bettine Jahn	East Germany	5 March 1983	Budapest
		Perdita Felicien	Canada	7 March 2004	Budapest
		Danielle Williams	Jamaica	11 February 2022	Clemson	^[13]
15	7.76	Gloria Siebert	Germany	5 February 1988	Sindelfingen
15	7.76	Brianna Rollins	United States	12 March 2016	Portland
17	7.77	Zofia Bielczyk	Poland	1 March 1980	Sindelfingen
17	7.77	Nadine Visser	Netherlands	7 March 2021	Toruń	^[14]
19	7.78	Brigita Bukovec	Slovenia	7 February 1999	Stuttgart
20	7.79 A	Kellie Wells	United States	27 February 2011	Albuquerque
20	7.79	Pamela Dutkiewicz	Germany	18 February 2017	Leipzig	^[15]
22	7.80	Carolin Nytra	Germany	4 March 2011	Paris
	7.80	Tiffany Porter	Great Britain	4 March 2011	Paris
	7.80 A	Nia Ali	United States	23 February 2014	Albuquerque
25	7.81	Jackie Joyner-Kersee	United States	5 February 1989	Fairfax
25	7.81		United States	11 February 2022	Fayetteville	^[16]

Notes[]

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 7.76:

Ludmila Narozhilenko also ran 7.70 (1993), 7.71 (1990), 7.74 (1990), 7.76 (1992).
Susanna Kallur also ran 7.72 (2008), 7.74 (2008), 7.75 (2× 2008).
Kendra Harrison also ran 7.72 (2018), 7.72 A (2018), 7.74 A (2017), 7.75 (2017), 7.76 (2017).
Gail Devers also ran 7.76 (2004).

World Indoor Championships medalists[]

Men[]

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1985 Paris^[A] details	Stéphane Caristan (FRA)	Javier Moracho (ESP)	Jon Ridgeon (GBR)
1987 Indianapolis details	Tonie Campbell (USA)	Stéphane Caristan (FRA)	Nigel Walker (GBR)
1989 Budapest details	Roger Kingdom (USA)	Colin Jackson (GBR)	Igors Kazanovs (URS)
1991 Seville details	Greg Foster (USA)	Igors Kazanovs (URS)	Mark McKoy (CAN)
1993 Toronto details	Mark McKoy (CAN)	Colin Jackson (GBR)	Tony Dees (USA)
1995 Barcelona details	Allen Johnson (USA)	Courtney Hawkins (USA)	Tony Jarrett (GBR)
1997 Paris details	Anier García (CUB)	Colin Jackson (GBR)	Tony Dees (USA)
1999 Maebashi details	Colin Jackson (GBR)	Reggie Torian (USA)	Falk Balzer (GER)
2001 Lisbon details	Terrence Trammell (USA)	Anier García (CUB)	Shaun Bownes (RSA)
2003 Birmingham details	Allen Johnson (USA)	Anier García (CUB)	Liu Xiang (CHN)
2004 Budapest details	Allen Johnson (USA)	Liu Xiang (CHN)	Maurice Wignall (JAM)
2006 Moscow details	Terrence Trammell (USA)	Dayron Robles (CUB)	Dominique Arnold (USA)
2008 Valencia details	Liu Xiang (CHN)	Allen Johnson (USA)	Evgeniy Borisov (RUS) Staņislavs Olijars (LAT)
2010 Doha details	Dayron Robles (CUB)	Terrence Trammell (USA)	David Oliver (USA)
2012 Istanbul details	Aries Merritt (USA)	Liu Xiang (CHN)	Pascal Martinot-Lagarde (FRA)
2014 Sopot details	Omo Osaghae (USA)	Pascal Martinot-Lagarde (FRA)	Garfield Darien (FRA)
2016 Portland details	Omar McLeod (JAM)	Pascal Martinot-Lagarde (FRA)	Dimitri Bascou (FRA)
2018 Birmingham details	Andrew Pozzi (GBR)	Jarret Eaton (USA)	Aurel Manga (FRA)

Medal table[]


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	10	5	4	19
2	Great Britain (GBR)	2	3	3	8
3	Cuba (CUB)	2	3	0	5
4	France (FRA)	1	3	4	8
5	China (CHN)	1	2	1	4
6	Canada (CAN)	1	0	1	2
6	Jamaica (JAM)	1	0	1	2
8	Soviet Union (URS)	0	1	1	2
9	Spain (ESP)	0	1	0	1
10	Germany (GER)	0	0	1	1
	Latvia (LAT)	0	0	1	1
	Russia (RUS)	0	0	1	1
	South Africa (RSA)	0	0	1	1
Totals (13 nations)		18	18	19	55

Women[]

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1985 Paris^[A] details	Xénia Siska (HUN)	Laurence Elloy (FRA)	Anne Piquereau (FRA)
1987 Indianapolis details	Cornelia Oschkenat (GDR)	Yordanka Donkova (BUL)	Ginka Zagorcheva (BUL)
1989 Budapest details	Yelizaveta Chernyshova (URS)	Ludmila Narozhilenko (URS)	Cornelia Oschkenat (GDR)
1991 Seville details	Ludmila Narozhilenko (URS)	Monique Ewanje (FRA)	Aliuska López (CUB)
1993 Toronto details	Julie Baumann (SUI)	LaVonna Martin (USA)	Patricia Girard-Léno (FRA)
1995 Barcelona details	Aliuska López (CUB)	Olga Shishiginia (KAZ)	Brigita Bukovec (SLO)
1997 Paris details	Michelle Freeman (JAM)	Gillian Russell (JAM)	Cheryl Dickey (USA)
1999 Maebashi details	Olga Shishigina (KAZ)	Glory Alozie (NGR)	Keturah Anderson (CAN)
2001 Lisbon details	Anjanette Kirkland (USA)	Michelle Freeman (JAM)	Nicole Ramalalanirina (FRA)
2003 Birmingham details	Gail Devers (USA)	Glory Alozie (ESP)	Melissa Morrison (USA)
2004 Budapest details	Perdita Felicien (CAN)	Gail Devers (USA)	Linda Ferga-Khodadin (FRA)
2006 Moscow details	Derval O'Rourke (IRL)	Glory Alozie (ESP)	Susanna Kallur (SWE)
2008 Valencia details	LoLo Jones (USA)	Candice Davis (USA)	Anay Tejeda (RUS)
2010 Doha details	LoLo Jones (USA)	Perdita Felicien (CAN)	Priscilla Lopes-Schliep (CAN)
2012 Istanbul details	Sally Pearson (AUS)	Tiffany Porter (GBR)	Alina Talay (BLR)
2014 Sopot details	Nia Ali (USA)	Sally Pearson (AUS)	Tiffany Porter (GBR)
2016 Portland details	Nia Ali (USA)	Brianna Rollins (USA)	Tiffany Porter (GBR)
2018 Birmingham details	Kendra Harrison (USA)	Christina Manning (USA)	Nadine Visser (NED)

^{^A} Known as the World Indoor Games

Medal table[]


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	7	5	2	14
2	Soviet Union (URS)	2	1	0	3
3	Jamaica (JAM)	1	2	0	3
4	Canada (CAN)	1	1	2	4
5	Australia (AUS)	1	1	0	2
5	Kazakhstan (KAZ)	1	1	0	2
7	Cuba (CUB)	1	0	1	2
7	East Germany (GDR)	1	0	1	2
9	Hungary (HUN)	1	0	0	1
	Ireland (IRL)	1	0	0	1
	Switzerland (SUI)	1	0	0	1
12	France (FRA)	0	2	4	6
13	Spain (ESP)	0	2	0	2
14	Great Britain (GBR)	0	1	2	3
15	Bulgaria (BUL)	0	1	1	2
16	Nigeria (NGR)	0	1	0	1
17	Belarus (BLR)	0	0	1	1
	Netherlands (NED)	0	0	1	1
	Russia (RUS)	0	0	1	1
	Slovenia (SLO)	0	0	1	1
	Sweden (SWE)	0	0	1	1
Totals (21 nations)		18	18	18	54

Season's bests[]

Men[]

Rank	Mark	Athlete	Place
1973	7.69	Frank Siebeck (GDR)	Rotterdam
1974	7.66	Anatoliy Moshiashvili (URS)	Gothenburg
1975	7.66	Frank Siebeck (GDR)	Katowice
1976	7.66	Larry Shipp (USA)	Leningrad
1977	7.62	Thomas Munkelt (GDR)	San Sebastian
1978	7.62	Thomas Munkelt (GDR)	Milan
1979	7.59	Thomas Munkelt (GDR)	Vienna
1980	7.54	Yuriy Chervanyev (URS)	Sindelfingen
1981	7.69	Guy Drut (FRA)	Turin
1982	7.61	Andrey Prokofyev (URS)	Moscow
1983	7.48	Thomas Munkelt (GDR)	Budapest
1984	7.58	Tonie Campbell (USA)	Cosford
1985	7.58	Igor Kazanov (URS)	Chisinau
1986	7.47	Mark McKoy (CAN)	Tokyo
1987	7.46 ^[a]	Greg Foster (USA)	Indianapolis
1988	7.47	Mark McKoy (CAN)	Genova
1989	7.37	Roger Kingdom (USA)	Athens
1990	7.43	Colin Jackson (GBR)	Cosford
1991	7.42	Greg Foster (USA)	San Sebastian
1991	7.42	Roger Kingdom (USA)	San Sebastian
1992	7.42	Colin Jackson (GBR)	Glasgow
1993	7.43 ^[b]	Colin Jackson (GBR)	Toronto
1994	7.30	Colin Jackson (GBR)	Sindelfingen
1995	7.38	Allen Johnson (USA)	Karlsruhe
1996	7.46	Courtney Hawkins (USA)	Atlanta
1997	7.46	Colin Jackson (GBR)	Stuttgart
1998	7.38	Mark Crear (USA)	Sindelfingen
1999	7.38	Reggie Torian (USA)	Atlanta
1999	7.38	Colin Jackson (GBR)	Maebashi
2000	7.37	Anier Garcia (CUB)	Athens
2000	7.37	Tony Dees (USA)	Chemnitz
2001	7.47	Terrence Trammell (USA)	New York City
2002	7.40	Colin Jackson (GBR)	Vienna
2003	7.39	Allen Johnson (USA)	Boston
2004	7.36	Allen Johnson (USA)	Budapest
2005	7.42	Ladji Doucoure (FRA)	Lievin
2006	7.43	Terrence Trammell (USA)	Moscow
2007	7.38	Dayron Robles (CUB)	Stuttgart
2008	7.33	Dayron Robles (CUB)	Düsseldorf
2009	7.37	Terrence Trammell (USA)	Boston
2010	7.34	Dayron Robles (CUB)	Doha
2011	7.37	David Oliver (USA)	Stuttgart
2012	7.40 A	Dexter Faulk (USA)	Albuquerque
2013	7.49	Sergey Shubenkov (RUS)	Gothenburg
2014	7.45	Pascal Martinot-Lagarde (FRA)	Mondeville
2014	7.45	Omoghan Osaghae (USA)	Sopot
2015	7.45	Orlando Ortega (CUB)	Łódź
2015	7.45	Omar McLeod (JAM)	Fayetteville, AR
2016	7.41	Dimitri Bascou (FRA)	Berlin
2016	7.41	Omar McLeod (JAM)	Portland
2017	7.43	Andy Pozzi (GBR)	Birmingham
2018	7.42	Grant Holloway (USA)	Clemson
2019	7.35	Grant Holloway (USA)	Birmingham, AL
2020	7.38	Grant Holloway (USA)	Clemson
2021	7.29	Grant Holloway (USA)	Madrid

Women[]

Rank	Mark	Athlete	Place
1973	8.02	Anneliese Ehrhardt (GDR)	Rotterdam
1974	7.90	Anneliese Ehrhardt (GDR)	Gothenburg
1975	8.04	Grazyna Rabsztyn (POL)	Katowice
1976	7.96	Grazyna Rabsztyn (POL)	Munich
1977
1978	7.94	Johanna Klier (GDR)	Milan
1979	7.86	Grazyna Rabsztyn (POL)	Zabrze
1980	7.77	Zofia Bielczyk (POL)	Sindelfingen
1981	8.08	Tatyana Anisimova (URS)	Minsk
1982	7.97	Kerstin Knabe (GDR)	Senftenberg
1983	7.75	Bettine Jahn (GDR)	Budapest
1984	7.90	Lucyna Langer-Kalek (POL)	Warsaw
1984	7.90	Lucyna Langer-Kalek (POL)	Stuttgart
1985	7.90	Cornelia Oschkenat (GDR)	Athens
1986	7.79	Cornelia Oschkenat (GDR)	Madrid
1987	7.74	Yordanka Donkova (BUL)	Sofia
1988	7.76	Gloria Siebert (GDR)	Sindelfingen
1989	7.73	Cornelia Oschkenat (GDR)	Vienna
1990	7.69	Lyudmila Narozhilenko (URS)	Chelyabinsk
1991	7.82	Lyudmila Narozhilenko (URS)	Lievin
1991	7.82	Monique Éwanjé-Épée (FRA)	Paris
1992	7.76	Lyudmila Narozhilenko (URS)	Madrid
1993	7.70	Lyudmila Narozhilenko (URS)	Madrid
1994	7.83	Yordanka Donkova (BUL)	Lievin
1995	7.84	Patricia Girard (FRA)	Lievin
1996	7.80	Brigita Bukovec (SLO)	Lievin
1997	7.77	Michelle Freeman (JAM)	Lievin
1998	7.74	Michelle Freeman (JAM)	Madrid
1999	7.78	Brigita Bukovec (SLO)	Stuttgart
2000	7.78	Michelle Freeman (JAM)	Lievin
2001	7.83	Michelle Freeman (JAM)	Lievin
2002	7.84 ^[c]	Glory Alozie (ESP)	Vienna
2003	7.74	Gail Devers (USA)	Boston
2004	7.75	Perdita Felicien (CAN)	Budapest
2005	7.80	Susanna Kallur (SWE)	Madrid
2006	7.83	Lacena Golding-Clarke (JAM)	Leipzig
2007	7.84	Susanna Kallur (SWE)	Birmingham
2008	7.68	Susanna Kallur (SWE)	Karlsruhe
2009	7.82	Lolo Jones (USA)	Karlsruhe
2009	7.82	Lolo Jones (USA)	Birmingham
2010	7.72	Lolo Jones (USA)	Doha
2011	7.79 A	Kellie Wells (USA)	Albuquerque
2012	7.73	Sally Pearson (AUS)	Istanbul
2013	7.78	Brianna Rollins (USA)	Clemson
2014	7.79	Sally Pearson (AUS)	Berlin
2014	7.79	Sally Pearson (AUS)	Sopot
2015	7.83	Sharika Nelvis (USA)	Malmö
2016	7.76	Brianna Rollins (USA)	Portland
2017	7.74 A	Kendra Harrison (USA)	Albuquerque
2018	7.70 A	Sharika Nelvis (USA)	Albuquerque
2018	7.70	Kendra Harrison (USA)	Birmingham
2019	7.85	Sharika Nelvis (USA)	New York
2020	7.80	Kendra Harrison (USA)	Clemson
2021	7.77	Nadine Visser (NED)	Toruń

Notes[]

^ Foster was recorded at 7.36 in Los Angeles - although he was not disqualified many observers thought he had the benefit of a false start
^ Jackson was beaten by Mark McKoy in the Toronto race with a time of 7.41, however, although he was not disqualified many observers thought McKoy had the benefit of a false start
^ This performance was at the European Indoor Championships. Alozie represented Spain having recently switched allegiance from Nigeria. She was subsequently disqualified as the required transfer formalities had not been properly completed. This fact does not affect the statistical validity of the performance

References[]

^ "60 Metres Hurdles". World Athletics. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
^ "All-time men's best indoors 60m hurdles". alltime-athletics.com. 15 January 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
^ Phil Minshull (24 February 2021). "Holloway enters the record books in Madrid". World Athletics. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
^ Rolling start
^ Rolling start
^ "Weekend Recap: NCAA Indoor T&F Conference Championships". USTFCCCA. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
^ "60m Hurdles Results". flashresults.com. 9 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
^ "60m Hurdles Result" (PDF). European Athletics. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "All-time women's best indoors 60m hurdles". alltime-athletics.com. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
^ Jon Hendershott (18 February 2018). "Coleman breaks world indoor 60m record at US Indoor Championships in Albuquerque". IAAF. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
^ "Women's 60m Hurdles Results" (PDF). IAAF. 3 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
^ Jon Hendershott (18 February 2018). "Coleman breaks world indoor 60m record at US Indoor Championships in Albuquerque". IAAF. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
^ "DeBues-Stafford breaks North American indoor 5000m record in Boston". World Athletics. 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
^ "60m Hurdles Result" (PDF). European Athletics. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "German Indoor Championships 2017 – Day 1 Results" (PDF). Deutscher Leichtathletik-Verband. 18 February 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
^ "DeBues-Stafford breaks North American indoor 5000m record in Boston". World Athletics. 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.

External links[]

[17] Foster was recorded at 7.36 in Los Angeles - although he was not disqualified many observers thought he had the benefit of a false start

[18] Jackson was beaten by Mark McKoy in the Toronto race with a time of 7.41, however, although he was not disqualified many observers thought McKoy had the benefit of a false start

[19] This performance was at the European Indoor Championships. Alozie represented Spain having recently switched allegiance from Nigeria. She was subsequently disqualified as the required transfer formalities had not been properly completed. This fact does not affect the statistical validity of the performance

[1] "60 Metres Hurdles". World Athletics. Retrieved 10 February 2021.

[2] "All-time men's best indoors 60m hurdles". alltime-athletics.com. 15 January 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.

[3] Phil Minshull (24 February 2021). "Holloway enters the record books in Madrid". World Athletics. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

[4] Rolling start

[5] Rolling start

[6] "Weekend Recap: NCAA Indoor T&F Conference Championships". USTFCCCA. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.

[7] "60m Hurdles Results". flashresults.com. 9 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.

[8] "60m Hurdles Result" (PDF). European Athletics. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}

[9] "All-time women's best indoors 60m hurdles". alltime-athletics.com. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.

[10] Jon Hendershott (18 February 2018). "Coleman breaks world indoor 60m record at US Indoor Championships in Albuquerque". IAAF. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

[11] "Women's 60m Hurdles Results" (PDF). IAAF. 3 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.

[12] Jon Hendershott (18 February 2018). "Coleman breaks world indoor 60m record at US Indoor Championships in Albuquerque". IAAF. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

[13] "DeBues-Stafford breaks North American indoor 5000m record in Boston". World Athletics. 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.

[14] "60m Hurdles Result" (PDF). European Athletics. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}

[15] "German Indoor Championships 2017 – Day 1 Results" (PDF). Deutscher Leichtathletik-Verband. 18 February 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2017.

[16] "DeBues-Stafford breaks North American indoor 5000m record in Boston". World Athletics. 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.

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