Arbuzynka

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Arbuzynka
Арбузинка
Urban-type settlement
Coat of arms of Arbuzynka
Coat of arms
Arbuzynka is located in Mykolaiv Oblast
Arbuzynka
Arbuzynka
Coordinates: 47°54′24″N 31°18′49″E / 47.90667°N 31.31361°E / 47.90667; 31.31361Coordinates: 47°54′24″N 31°18′49″E / 47.90667°N 31.31361°E / 47.90667; 31.31361
CountryUkraine
OblastMykolaiv Oblast
RaionArbuzynka Raion
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total6,086
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Arbuzynka (until 1946 as Harbuzynka; Ukrainian: Арбузинка, Russian: Арбузи́нка) is an urban-type settlement in the north of Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Arbuzynka Raion. Population: 6,086 (2021 est.)[1]

Arbuzynka is located on the banks of the , a right tributary of the , in the drainage basin of the Southern Bug.

History[]

Arbuzynka was founded as Haidamatske by Zaporozhian Cossacks before 1775.[2] In 1816, Arbuzynka (Harbuzynka) became a military settlement which belonged to Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd of Kherson Governorate. It was a part of the 3rd Bug Uhlan Regiment, which later was renamed .[3] In 1828, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd was merged with into . In 1857, military settlements were abolished. In 1865, the administrative center of Bobrinetsky Uyezd was moved to Yelisavetgrad, and the uyezd was renamed Yelisavetgradsky. Arbuzynka was a selo and belonged to of Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd.[4]

On 16 April 1920, Kherson Governorate was renamed Nikolayev Governorate, and on 21 October 1922, it was merged into Odessa Governorate. In 1923, uyezds in Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic were abolished, and the governorates were divided into okruhas. In 1925, the governorates were abolished, and okruhas were directly subordinated to Ukrainian SSR. In 1930, okruhas were abolished, and in 1931, Arbuzynka Raion, with the administrative center in Harbuzynka, was established. On 27 February 1932, Odessa Oblast was established, and Arbuzynka Raion was included into Odessa Oblast. In 1944, Arbuzynka Raion was transferred to Mykolaiv Oblast. In 1946, Harbuzynka was renamed Arbuzynka.[4] In January 1963, during the abortive Khrushchyov administrative reform, Arbuzynka Raion was abolished, and Arbuzynka was moved to Bratske Raion. In 1966, Arbuzynka Raion was re-established.[5] In 1967, Arbuzynka was granted urban-type settlement status.[4]

Economy[]

Transportation[]

The closest railway station, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) west of the settlement, is in , on the railway line connecting Odessa and Pomichna.[6]

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  2. ^ "Казацкие поселения на Николаевщине" (in Russian). Николаевская область. Электронная историческая энциклопедия. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  3. ^ Ковалёва, О.Ф.; Чистов, В.П. Очерки истории культуры Южного Прибужья (от истоков до начала ХХ века). Odessa: Odessa State University.
  4. ^ a b c "Фрагменты истории Арбузинского района" (in Russian). Новый Город. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
  5. ^ "Районы Николаевской области" (in Russian). Николаевская область. Электронная историческая энциклопедия. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  6. ^ Украинская ССР - Административно-территориальное деление на 1 января 1979 года. Kiev: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. 1979.
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