Botswana–Turkey relations
Botswana |
Turkey |
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Botswana–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Botswana and Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Gaborone since October 15, 2014. [1]
Diplomatic relations[]
Botswana and Turkey have excellent relations.[2] Despite being landlocked and a largely desert nation, Botswana has achieved the world’s fastest economic growth since 1970 and was the only African nation to receive “A” credit ratings from Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s.[2] Turkey, along with many other Western countries, ended all foreign aid because of the economic and material success that Botswana achieved.[3]
Economic relations[]
- Trade volume between the two countries was 2.9 million USD in 2019.[4]
Educational relations[]
- Turkey has been granting scholarships to Botswanan students since 2009.[4]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Relations between Turkey and Guinea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
- ^ a b Calderisi, Robert. The Trouble with Africa: Why Foreign Aid Isn’t Working. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
- ^ Berkman, Steve. The World Bank and the Gods of Lending. Sterling, Va.: Kumarian Press, 2008.
- ^ a b "Relations between Turkey and Botswana". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
Further reading[]
- Adebajo, Adekeye, and Ismail Rashid. West Africa’s Security Challenges: Building Peace in a Troubled Region. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 2004.
- Berkman, Steve. The World Bank and the Gods of Lending. Sterling, Va.: Kumarian Press, 2008.
- Calderisi, Robert. The Trouble with Africa: Why Foreign Aid Isn’t Working. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
- Morrow, John H. First American Ambassador to Guinea. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1968.
- Nwaubani, Ebere. The United States and Decolonization in West Africa, 1950–1990. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press, 2001
Categories:
- Bilateral relations of Botswana
- Bilateral relations of Turkey
- Bilateral relations stubs