Czech Republic–Turkey relations

Czech-Turkish relations

Czech Republic	Turkey

Czech Republic–Turkey relations (Czech: Česko-turecké vztahy; Turkish: Çek Cumhuriyeti-Türkiye ilişkileri) are foreign relations between Czech Republic and Turkey.

In 1993, Turkey formally recognized both the Slovakia and Czech Republic as separate, sovereign states.^[1] Diplomatic relations and the Turkish Embassy in Prague were established on January 4, 1993.^[1]

Diplomatic relations[]

Relations between Czechoslovakia and the Turkey had been excellent until 1948,^[2] when relations rapidly deteriorated^[2] because of disagreements over the compensation^[3] for the nationalization^[2] of the property owned by Turkish businesses.

Trade relations were modest but limited because of Turkey's refusal^[4] to participate in a trade agreement^[3] until the claims^[5] of nationalized businesses were settled.

Relations were also tense because of Czechoslovakia's alignment against Israel^[6] in the Middle East, which was Turkey’s closest ally^[4] in the region.

In 1993, Turkey formally recognized both the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic as separate, sovereign states.^[1] Diplomatic relations and the Turkish Embassy in Bratislava were established on January 4, 1993.^[1]

Czech Republic and Turkey have strong diplomatic ties and cooperate in the military and law enforcement areas since Czech Republic joined the NATO Alliance.^[7]

Presidential visits[]

Guest	Host	Place of visit	Date of visit
Prime Minister Andrej Babiš	President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	Presidential Complex, Ankara	September 2–4, 2018[8]

Economic relations[]

• Trade volume between the two countries was US$3.65 billion in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 1/2.65 billion USD).^[8]
• Over 228 thousand Czech tourists visited Turkey in 2018, an increase by 181% compared to the previous year.^[8]

See also[]

• Foreign relations of Czech Republic
• Foreign relations of Turkey

References[]

Further reading[]

• "Additional Reportage on National Elections," Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Eastern Europe, 2, No. 101 (FBIS- EEU-86-101) May 27, 1986, pp. D1-D4.
• "Austria's Kirchschlaeger Meets with Husak in Bratislava," Situation Report: Czechoslovakia, 2 (Radio Free Europe Research.) Washington: February 6, 1986, pp. 3–6.
• "Changes in the Party Statutes to Bolster the Party's Mobilizing Role," Situation Report: Czechoslovakia, 6 (Radio Free Europe Research.) Washington, April 16, 1986, pp. 29–32.
• "Die Entwicklung in der Tschechoslowakei seit 1945," Staatsbürgerliche Informationen, Bonn, 89, September–October, 1960, pp. 10–11.
• "Gustav Husak Delivers CPCZ Political Report," Foreign Broad- cast Information Service, Daily Report: Eastern Europe, 2, No. 58 (FBIS-EEU-86-058) March 26, 1986, pp. D1-D33.
• "Husak's Speech," Situation Report: Czechoslovakia, 6 (Radio Free Europe Research.) Washington, April 16, 1986, pp. 11–14.
• "Meeting of CPCZ Central Committee Presidium," Summary of World Broadcasts [London], (EE-8515-B-19) March 13, 1987, pp. B19-B20.
• "No Changes in Top Party Bodies," Situation Report: Czechoslovakia, (Radio Free Europe Research.) Washington, April 30, 1981, pp. 32–34.
• "On the Eve of the Congress," Situation Report: Czechoslovakia, 7 (Radio Free Europe Research.) Washington, April 30, 1981, pp. 2–5. "Personnel Changes: Marking Time or a Small Step Forward," Situation Report: Czechoslovakia, 4 (Radio Free Europe Research.) Washington, April 6, 1987, pp. 7–9.
• "The New Central Committee," Situation Report: Czechoslovakia, 6 (Radio Free Europe Research.) Washington, April 16, 1986, pp. 37–39.
• "The New CPCZ Leadership Is in Fact the Old One," Situation Report: Czechoslovakia, 6 (Radio Free Europe Research.) Washington, April 16, 1986, pp. 33–36.
• "The Quality of the Party Ranks," Situation Report: Czechoslovakia, 10 (Radio Free Europe Research.) Washington, June 1, 1983, pp. 1–3.
• "Selected Contributions to the Debate," Situation Report: Czechoslovakia, 6 (Radio Free Europe Research.) Washingtion, April 16, 1986, pp. 21–24.
• "Some Statistics," Situation Report: Czechoslovakia, 7 (Radio Free Europe Research.) Washington, April 30, 1981, pp. 35–37.
• Altmann, Franz-Lothar. Tschechoslowakei 1984-85: Aussenwirtschaftliche Anpassungsprobleme bei zufriedenstellendem gesamtwirtschaftlichem Wachstum. (Arbeiten aus dem * Osteuropa-Institut München,No. 105.) Munich: Osteuropa-Institut, 1985.
• Bradley, J.F.N. Czechoslovakia: A Short History. Edinburgh: University Press, 1971.
• Bradley, J.F.N. Politics in Czechoslovakia, 1945–1971. Washington: University Press of America, 1981.
• Brandes, Detlef. Die Tschechen unter deutschem Protektorat, I. Munich: R. Oldenbourg, 1969.
• Die tschechoslowakische Volkswirtschaft und der Rat fur gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe (RGW). (Arbeiten aus dem Osteuropa- Institut München, No. 115.) Munich: Osteuropa-Institut, 1986.
• Glos, George E. "The Legal System of Czechoslovakia." Pages 83–116 in Kenneth Robert Redden (ed.), Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia. Buffalo: William S. Hein, 1985.
• Hutchings, Robert L. Soviet-East European Relations: Consolidation and Conflict, 1968–1980. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.
• Jones, Christopher D. Soviet Influence in Eastern Europe: Political Autonomy and the Warsaw Pact. New York: Praeger, 1981.
• Kosta, Jin. Neue Reformansätze im Wirtschaftssystem der CSSR. (Berichte des Bundesinstituts fur ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien, 21–1985.) Cologne: Bundesinstitut fur ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien, 1985.
• Kusin, Vladimir V. " Gorbachev and Eastern Europe," Problems of Communism, 35, January–February 1986, pp. 39–53.
• Kusin, Vladimir V. From Dubcek to Charter 77: A Study of "Normalisation" in Czechoslovakia, 1968–1978. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1978
• Lettrich, Jozef. History of Modern Slovakia. Toronto: Slovak Research and Studies Center, 1985.
• Miskemann, Elizabeth. Czechs and Germans: A Study of the Struggle in the Historic Provinces of Bohemia and Moravia. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1967.
• Paul, David W. Czechoslovakia: Profile of a Socialist Republic at the Crossroads of Europe. Boulder: Westview Press, 1981.
• Staar, Richard F. Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe. (3d ed.) Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.
• Wachstumspause oder Krise? Tschechoslowakei 1981–82. (Arbeiten aus den Osteuropa-Institut München, No. 85.) Munich: Osteuropa-Institut, 1982.
• Wirtschaft undAussenhandel des RGWin den 80erJahren: Sparprogramme und Integrationsbemühungen versus Westhandel. (Arbeiten aus den Osteuropa-Institut München, No. 99.) Munich: Osteuropa-Institut, 1984.
• Zeman, Pavel. Struktur des Bankwesens in der Tschechoslowakei, 13. (Struktur ausländischer Banken systeme.) Frankfurt am Main: Fritz Knapp Verlag, 1978.
• Sejna, Jan, and Joseph D. Douglas, Jr. Decision-Making in Communist Countries: An Inside View. (Foreign Policy Report.) Washington: Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis, 1986.
• Skilling, H. Gordon. "Independent Currents in Czechoslovakia," Problems of Communism, 34, January–February 1985, pp. 32–49.