Brazos County, Texas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Brazos Country, Texas.
Brazos County
U.S. county
The Brazos County Courthouse in Bryan
The Brazos County Courthouse in Bryan
Official seal of Brazos County
Seal
Map of Texas highlighting Brazos County
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 30°40′N 96°18′W / 30.66°N 96.3°W / 30.66; -96.3
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1843
Named forBrazos River
SeatBryan
Largest cityCollege Station
Area
 • Total591 sq mi (1,530 km2)
 • Land585 sq mi (1,520 km2)
 • Water5.8 sq mi (15 km2)  1.0%%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2019)
229,211
 • Density333/sq mi (129/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district17th
Websitewww.brazoscountytx.gov

Brazos County (/ˈbræzəs/ (About this soundlisten) BRAZ-əs) is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 194,851.[1] The population estimate as of July 2019 was 229,211. The county seat is Bryan.[2] Along with Brazoria County, the county is named for the Brazos River, which forms its western border. The county was formed in 1841 and organized in 1843.[3][4]

Brazos County is part of the Bryan-College Station, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area, which consists of Bryan, College Station, and smaller cities and towns in Brazos, Burleson, and Robertson counties.

History[]

In 1837 most of the area of present-day Brazos County was included in Washington County. The Brazos River, which bisected the latter, proved a serious obstacle to county government, and a new county, Navasota, was formed in January 1841. The first court, with Judge R. E. B. Baylor presiding, was held later that year in the home of Joseph Ferguson, fourteen miles west of the site of present Bryan. The county seat, named Boonville for Mordecai Boon, was located on John Austin's league and was surveyed by Hiram Hanover in 1841. In January of the following year Navasota County was renamed Brazos County.[5]

Originally one of the state's poorer counties, the county donated 2,416 acres of land in the 1870s to create Texas A&M University, which has enabled the county to be among the state's most financially successful.

Geography[]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 591 square miles (1,530 km2), of which 585 square miles (1,520 km2) is land and 5.8 square miles (15 km2) (1.0%) is water.[6]

Adjacent counties[]

Demographics[]

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1850614—
18603,096404.2%
18709,205197.3%
188013,57647.5%
189016,65022.6%
190018,85913.3%
191018,9190.3%
192021,97516.2%
193021,835−0.6%
194026,99723.6%
195038,39042.2%
196044,89516.9%
197057,97829.1%
198094,49263.0%
1990121,86229.0%
2000152,41525.1%
2010194,85127.8%
2019 (est.)229,211[7]17.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1850–2010[9] 2010–2019[1]

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 152,415 people, 55,202 households, and 30,416 families residing in the county. The population density was 260 people per square mile (100/km2). There were 59,023 housing units at an average density of 101 per square mile (39/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 74.45% White, 10.72% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 4.01% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 8.42% from other races, and 1.97% from two or more races. 17.88% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 15.3% were of German, 8.4% English, 7.3% Irish and 7.2% American ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 55,202 households, out of which 27.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.30% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.90% were non-families. 25.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.16.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.50% under the age of 18, 32.00% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 13.80% from 45 to 64, and 6.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,104, and the median income for a family was $46,530. Males had a median income of $32,864 versus $24,179 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,212. About 14.00% of families and 26.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.60% of those under age 18 and 10.30% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation[]

Public Transportation[]

The Brazos Transit District operates a fixed route bus service and paratransit throughout Bryan and College Station.[11][12]

Major highways[]

Main article: List of highways in Brazos County, Texas

Airport[]

Easterwood Airport, owned by Texas A&M, is the local commercial airport, with flights to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport and George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston.

Politics[]

Unlike most counties that are home to a large university, Brazos County is a Republican stronghold. No Democratic presidential nominee has carried it since Texas native Lyndon Johnson in his 1964 landslide.

Presidential elections results

Communities[]

Cities[]

Towns[]

Census-designated place[]

Unincorporated community[]

Ghost Town[]

Education[]

School districts:

Blinn College is the designated community college for all of the county.[14]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ^ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  4. ^ "Brazos County". Texas Almanac. Texas State Historical Association. 21 May 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  5. ^ Brazos County in Handbook of Texas Online
  6. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  7. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  8. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  9. ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
  10. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  11. ^ "The District Fixed Routes". Brazos Transit District. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
  12. ^ "The District Paratransit". Brazos Transit District. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
  13. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
  14. ^ Texas Education Code Sec. 130.168. BLINN JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.

External links[]

Coordinates: 30°40′N 96°22′W / 30.667°N 96.367°W / 30.667; -96.367

Retrieved from ""