Gaven Reefs

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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Vietnamese. (June 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Vietnamese article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 719 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Vietnamese Wikipedia article at [[:vi:Ga Ven]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|vi|Ga Ven}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Gaven Reefs

Disputed island Other names: 南薰礁 Nánxūn Jiāo (Chinese) 西南礁 Xīnán Jiāo (Chinese) Burgos Reefs (Philippine English) Mga Bahura ng Burgos (Filipino) Đá Ga Ven (Vietnamese) Đá Lạc (Vietnamese)
Geography
Location of the major islands in Sansha Legend： Black：Sansha (Pref. seat) Yongxing Pink：Huangyan Green：Yongshu Blue：Meiji Purple：Zhubi Orange：Huayang Yellow：Nanxun Red：Chiguo Brown：Dongmen
Location	South China Sea
Coordinates	10°12′30″N 114°13′30″E / 10.20833°N 114.22500°E / 10.20833; 114.22500Coordinates: 10°12′30″N 114°13′30″E / 10.20833°N 114.22500°E / 10.20833; 114.22500
Administered by
People's Republic of China
Province	Hainan
City	Sansha
Claimed by
Taiwan
Vietnam
Philippines

The Gaven Reefs, also known in Mandarin Chinese: 南薰礁; pinyin: Nánxūn Jiāo and Chinese: 西南礁; pinyin: Xīnán Jiāo; Burgos Reefs (Tagalog: Mga Bahura ng Burgos, lit. 'Reefs of Burgos'); Vietnamese: Đá Ga Ven and Vietnamese: Đá Lạc, is a group of two reefs in the Tizard Bank of the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea.

They are occupied and controlled by China (PRC) as part of Sansha, and claimed by Taiwan (ROC), the Philippines and Vietnam. They have a supply platform and a reef fortress.

The northern reef (Nánxūn Jiāo) comprises 86 hectares (210 acres) and its highest point is 1.9 meters (6 feet 3 inches) above sea level. The southern reef (Xīnán Jiāo) comprises 67 ha (170 acres).^[1] Since 2014, north reef has been subject to significant reclamation activities.^[2]

Geographical features[]

On 12 July 2016, the tribunal of the Permanent Court of Arbitration concluded that for purposes of Article 121(3) of the Convention, the high-tide features at Gaven Reef (North) are rocks that cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own and accordingly shall be entitled to 12nm of territorial sea measured from its baseline but have no exclusive economic zone or continental shelf.^[3] PCA also concluded that the features at Gaven Reef (South) are, or in their natural condition were, exposed at low tide and submerged at high tide and are, accordingly low-tide elevations that do not generate entitlement to a territorial sea, exclusive economic zone or continental shelf.^[3]

Military development[]

The supply platform at the reefs has anti-aircraft guns, naval guns, search radars and radio communications equipment,^[4] and reclamation work during 2014–15 expanded its area to 0.136 square kilometres (0.053 sq mi).^[2]

In late 2016, photographs emerged which suggested that Hughes Reef has been armed with anti-aircraft weapons and a CIWS missile-defence system.^[5]

See also[]

• Great wall of sand
• Nine-dotted line

References[]

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