Helicarionidae
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| Helicarionidae | |
|---|---|
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| Five worn shells of Erepta setiliris in the family Helicarionidae, at Réunion island | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Suborder: | Helicina |
| Infraorder: | Limacoidei |
| Superfamily: | Helicarionoidea |
| Family: | Helicarionidae Bourguignat, 1877[1] |
Helicarionidae is a family of air-breathing land snails or semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicarionoidea.[2]
Distribution[]
The distribution of Helicarionidae includes the eastern Palearctic, Malagasy, India, south-eastern Asia, Hawaii, and Australia.[3]
Anatomy[]
Species of snails within this family make and use love darts made of chitin.
In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 21 and 30 (according to the values in this table).[4]
Taxonomy[]
The family Helicarionidae is nested within the limacoid clade, as shown in the following cladogram :[3]
| limacoid clade |
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Genera[]
The following genera are recognised in the family Helicarionidae:[5]
- Subfamily Helicarioninae
- Iredale, 1941
- J. Stanisic, 2010
- Attenborougharion Hyman & Köhler, 2017
- Bathia G.C. Robson, 1914
- Hyman, 2007
- Burnettia J.Stanisic, 2010
- Caldwellia H. Adams, 1873
- Ancey, 1887
- Stanisic, 2010
- Ctenoglypta Ancey, 1904
- Ctenophila Ancey, 1882
- Stanisic, 1998
- Dancea Zilch, 1960
- Iredale, 1933
- Preston, 1913
- Iredale, 1933
- Dupontia Godwin-Austen, 1908
- Iredale, 1937
- Stanisic, 2010
- Stanisic, 2010
- Stanisic, 2010
- Iredale, 1941
- Epiglypta Pilsbry, 1893
- Erepta Albers, 1850
- H.B. Baker, 1941
- Iredale, 1937
- Iredale, 1933
- Stanisic, 2010
- Gude, 1913
- Gudeoconcha Iredale, 1944
- Harmogenanina Germain, 1918
- Helicarion Férussac, 1821
- Howearion Iredale, 1944
- Irenella Gude, 1913
- Kalidos Gude, 1911
- Laconia Gray, 1855
- Kuzminykh, 1999
- Hyman, 2007
- Hyman & Köhler, 2020
- Iredale, 1933
- Iredale, 1941
- Stanisic, 2010
- Mysticarion Iredale, 1941
- C.R. Boettger, 1918
- Nitor Gude, 1911
- Pachystyla Mörch, 1852
- Stanisic, 2010
- E.A. Smith, 1884
- Iredale, 1937
- H. Adams, 1867
- Parmellops Iredale, 1944
- Iredale, 1937
- Iredale, 1937
- Godwin-Austen, 1907
- Plegma Gude, 1911
- Iredale, 1937
- Germain, 1918
- de Winter, 2008
- Solem, 1962
- Quirosella Clench, 1958
- de Winter, 2008
- Hyman, 2007
- Shea & O. L. Griffiths, 2010
- H.B. Baker, 1941
- Hyman & Ponder, 2010
- Iredale, 1937
- Stanisic, 1993
- Stanisic, 2010
- Stanisic, 2010
- Habe, 1946
- de Winter, 2008
- Iredale, 1939
- Iredale, 1941
- Subfamily Durgellinae Godwin-Austen, 1888
- tribe Durgellini Godwin-Austen, 1888
- C. Tumpeesuwan & S. Tumpeesuwan, 2017
- G. Nevill, 1878
- Cockerell, 1891
- Blanford, 1863 - type genus of the subfamily Durgellinae[2]
- Eurychlamys Godwin-Austen, 1899
- Godwin-Austen, 1908
- Ibycus Heynemann, 1863
- Solem, 1966
- Gude, 1911
- Cockerell, 1891
- Laidlaw, 1932
- Ancey, 1887
- Godwin-Austen, 1918
- W. T. Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908
- Sitala H. Adams, 1865
- Sivella W.T. Blanford, 1863
- Benson, 1859
- Solem, 1966
- tribe Girasiini
- Pholyotha & Panha, 2022
- Unplaced genera
- Gude, 1913
- D. T. Holyoak & G. A. Holyoak, 2020
- Iredale, 1944
- Ovachlamys Habe, 1946
- Pittoconcha Preston, 1913
- Hyman, Lamborena & Köhler, 2017
References[]
- ^ Bourguignat J. R. (1877). "Description de deux nouveaux genres algériens, suive d'une classification des families et des genres de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du système européen". 3(1): 49-101. page 64.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". Journal of Biogeography 27(2): 379-390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x, JSTOR.
- ^ G. M. Barker (2001). The Biology of Terrestrial Molluscs. CABI. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-85199-318-8.
- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Helicarionidae Bourguignat, 1877". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
External links[]
Wikispecies has information related to Helicarionidae.
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Categories:
- Helicarionidae