Index of Soviet Union–related articles

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Союз Советских Социалистических Республик Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik
1922–1991
Flag (1955–1991) State emblem (1956–1991)
Motto:  "Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!" Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes'! ("Workers of the world, unite!")
Anthem:  "Интернационал" Internatsional ("The Internationale") (1922–1944) Menu 0:00 "Государственный гимн СССР" Gosudarstvennyy gimn SSSR ("State Anthem of the USSR") (1944–1991)[1] Menu 0:00
The Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991
Capital and largest city	Moscow 55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E / 55.750; 37.617
Official languages	Russian[a][2]
Recognised regional languages	Ukrainian Belarusian Uzbek Kazakh Georgian Azerbaijani Lithuanian Moldavian Latvian Kyrgyz Tajik Armenian Turkmen Estonian
Minority languages	Abkhaz Bashkir Buryat Chechen Finnish Volga German Korean Ossetian Polish Tatar various others
Ethnic groups (1989)	70% East Slavs 12% Turkic 18% other
Religion	Secular state[1][2] State atheism[b]
Demonym(s)	Soviet
Government	1922–1927: Federal Leninist one-party socialist republic 1927–1953: Stalinist one-party totalitarian dictatorship[3][4][5] 1953–1990:[6][7][8] Federal Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic[9][10][11][12] 1990–1991: Federal semi-presidential republic[13]
Leader
• 1922–1924	Vladimir Lenin
• 1924–1953	Joseph Stalin
• 1953[c]	Georgy Malenkov
• 1953–1964	Nikita Khrushchev
• 1964–1982	Leonid Brezhnev
• 1982–1984	Yuri Andropov
• 1984–1985	Konstantin Chernenko
• 1985–1991	Mikhail Gorbachev
Head of state
• 1922–1946 (first)	Mikhail Kalinin
• 1988–1991 (last)	Mikhail Gorbachev
Head of government
• 1922–1924 (first)	Vladimir Lenin
• 1991 (last)	Ivan Silayev
Legislature	Congress of Soviets (1922–1936)[d] Supreme Soviet (1936–1991)
• Upper house	Soviet of Nationalities
• Lower house	Soviet of the Union
History
• Bolshevik Coup	7 November 1917
• Established	30 December 1922
• Civil War ended	16 June 1923
• First constitution	31 January 1924
• Second constitution	5 December 1936
• Operation Barbarossa	22 June 1941
• Victory in World War II	9 May 1945
• De-Stalinization	25 February 1956
• Last constitution	9 October 1977
• First republic secedes	11 March 1990
• Multi-party system	14 March 1990
• August Coup	19–22 August 1991
• Belovezha Accords	8 December 1991
• Proclaimed dissolved	26 December 1991[3]
Area
• Total	22,402,200 km2 (8,649,500 sq mi)
Population
• 1989 census	286,730,819[14] (3rd)
• Density	12.7/km2 (32.9/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	1990 estimate
• Total	$2.7 trillion[15] (2nd)
• Per capita	$9,000
GDP (nominal)	1990 estimate
• Total	$2.7 trillion[15] (2nd)
• Per capita	$9,000 (28th)
Gini (1989)	0.275 low
HDI (1990)	0.920[16] very high
Currency	Soviet ruble (руб) (SUR)
Time zone	(UTC+2 to +12)
Date format	dd-mm-yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	+7
ISO 3166 code	SU
Internet TLD	.su[4]
Preceded by Succeeded by 1922: Russian SFSR Ukrainian SSR Byelorussian SSR Transcaucasian SFSR 1924: Bukharan SSR Khorezm SSR 1939: Poland 1940: Finland Romania Estonia Latvia Lithuania 1944: Tuva 1945: Germany 1946: Czechoslovakia 1990: Lithuania Latvia Estonia Gagauzia 1991: Georgia Ukraine Belarus Artsakh Transnistria Moldova Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan Tajikistan Armenia Azerbaijan Turkmenistan South Ossetia Chechnya Russia Kazakhstan
Notes ^ Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, formally establishing the dissolution of the Soviet Union as a state and subject of international law (in Russian). ^ Original lyrics used from 1944 to 1956 praised Stalin. No lyrics from 1956 to 1977. Revised lyrics from 1977 to 1991 displayed. ^ All-union official since 1990, constituent republics had the right to declare their own official languages. ^ Assigned on 19 September 1990, existing onwards.

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An index of articles related to the former nation known as the Soviet Union. It covers the Soviet revolutionary period until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This list includes topics, events, persons and other items of national significance within the Soviet Union. It does not include places within the Soviet Union, unless the place is associated with an event of national significance (e.g., Moscow). This index also does not contain items related to Soviet Military History.

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See also[]

• Index of articles related to the Russian Revolution and Civil War
• Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War
• Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union
• Bibliography of the Post Stalinist Soviet Union
• Lists of country-related topics
• List of Russian people

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