Iranians in Thailand

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iranian in Thailand
Khaek Ma-ngon, Khaek Mahon, Khaek Chaosen
Consort Samlee and daughters.jpg
Regions with significant populations
Bangkok
Languages
Thai
Religion
Theravada Buddhism, minority Shia Islam
historically Zoroastrianism[1] and Judaism

Iranian migration to Thailand (more specific is Persian immigrant) began as early as the 17th century. Thai citizens of Iranian background or descent may be called in Thai: Khaek Ma-ngon (Thai: แขกมะหง่น, แขกมะหง่อน), Khaek Mahon (Thai: แขกมห่น, แขกมะห่น) or Khaek Chaosen (Thai: แขกเจ้าเซน; "Shia Muslim"). There is a community of Thai people of Iranian descent who still practice Shia Islam in many districts throughout Bangkok, such as Yan Nawa, Bueng Kum, Saphan Sung, and Min Buri, as well as parts of Chachoengsao Province.[2]

History[]

During the Ayutthaya Kingdom period, the Iranian community in Thailand consisted primarily of merchants. They are recorded in some memoirs of their fellow merchants, the Dutch East India Company, as well as in the Safine-ye Solaymani ("Ship of Solayman"), an account of a Persian embassy to King Narai.[3] Some descendants of Iranians from the Ayutthaya period converted to Buddhism, and continued to retain influence in Thai public life to the present day; one prominent example is the Bunnag family, whose ancestor "Shaykh Ahmad" is said to have come from Qom and arrived at Ayutthaya in 1602.[4]

Influence and legacy[]

The presence of Iranians in Thailand came to be felt within the commerce, art, architecture, and culture of Thailand. Pieces of Thai architecture, art, and literature sometimes incorporated Persian-style icons, motifs, and more.[5]

Modern tourism[]

In recent years, Thailand has become a popular destination for Iranian medical tourists.[6] However, due to numerous incidents of methamphetamine smuggling, Iranians coming to Thailand fall under heavy suspicion from police.[7]

Cultural Center[]

An Iranian Cultural Center exists in Bangkok[8] that convenes Persian language classes[9] and facilitates translations of Iranian works[10] into the Thai language.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Somlak Wongrat (n.d.). อิหร่านใน...8 ทิวาราตรี [8 Days in Iran]. Nonthaburi : Amarin Book Center, p. 111-112
  2. ^ "นักเดินทาง...เพื่อความเข้าใจในแผ่นดิน" ธนบุรี, หน้า 153
  3. ^ Marcinkowski 2005, p. 32
  4. ^ Marcinkowski 2005, p. 87
  5. ^ Formichi, Chiara (2020). Islam and Asia: A History. Cambridge University Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-107-10612-3.
  6. ^ Pratruangkrai, Petchanet (2007-05-07), "Iranians buy ticket to health: wellness trips to Kingdom on the rise", The Nation, retrieved 2011-06-20
  7. ^ "Iranians top police watch list for possible drug traffickers", Bangkok Post, 2010-12-13, retrieved 2011-06-20
  8. ^ Iranians Cultural Center, retrieved 2018-07-20
  9. ^ New Persian language course, retrieved 2018-07-20
  10. ^ 'History of Quran' Published in Thai Language, retrieved 2018-07-20

Bibliography[]

  • Marcinkowski, M. Ismail (2005), From Isfahan to Ayutthaya: Contacts between Iran and Siam in the 17th Century, Singapore: Pustaka Nasional, ISBN 978-9971-77-491-2

Further reading[]


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