Lal-lo

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources:  –  ·  ·  · scholar · JSTOR (January 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Lal-lo Nueva Segovia
Municipality
Municipality of Lal-Lo
Nueva Segovia Church
Flag Seal
Map of Cagayan with Lal-lo highlighted
show OpenStreetMap Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap
Lal-lo Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 18°12′N 121°40′E / 18.2°N 121.67°E / 18.2; 121.67Coordinates: 18°12′N 121°40′E / 18.2°N 121.67°E / 18.2; 121.67
Country	Philippines
Region	Cagayan Valley
Province	Cagayan
District	1st district
Barangays	35 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Florence Oliver B. Pascual
• Vice Mayor	Maria Olivia B. Pascual
• Representative	Ramon C. Nolasco Jr.
• Electorate	28,250 voters (2019)
Area [3]
• Total	702.80 km2 (271.35 sq mi)
Elevation [2]	9.7 m (31.8 ft)
Highest elevation	130 m (430 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [4]
• Total	48,733
• Density	69/km2 (180/sq mi)
• Households	10,143
Economy
• Income class	1st municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	11.09% (2015)[5]
• Revenue	₱182,466,322.96 (2016)
Service provider
• Electricity	Cagayan 2 Electric Cooperative (CAGELCO 2)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	3509
PSGC	021516000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)78
Climate type	tropical monsoon climate
Native languages	Ilocano Ibanag Cagayan Agta Tagalog

Lal-lo, officially the Municipality of Lal-Lo (Ibanag: Ili nat Lal-lo; Ilocano: Ili ti Lal-lo; Tagalog: Bayan ng Lal-lo), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 48,733 people. ^[4]

During the Spanish colonial period, Lal-lo was known as Ciudad de Nueva Segovia and was the seat of the Diocese of Nueva Segovia before it was moved to Vigan in Ilocos Sur. It is currently under efforts to regain its Spanish-era city status.

Recently, the provincial government of Cagayan through the leadership of Governor Manuel Mamba is planning to make Lal-lo the provincial capital of Cagayan again.^[6]

An international airport was built in the southern part of Lal-lo. The Northern Cagayan International Airport is constructed to support the Cagayan Special Economic Zone in northern Cagayan and will also serve the seaborne traffic through Port Irene. The airport project involves the construction of a 2,200-meter runway, with a width of 45 meters, following the standards of the International Civil Aviation Organization. Once completed, the international airport can accommodate large aircraft such as the Airbus A319-100 and Boeing regional jets of comparable size. Royal Air Philippines do twice weekly service using BAe146 aircraft.

Barangays[]

Lal-lo is politically subdivided into 35 barangays.

Climate[]

Demographics[]

In the 2020 census, the population of Lal-lo, Cagayan, was 48,733 people, ^[4] with a density of 69 inhabitants per square kilometre or 180 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy[]

Etymology[]

Lal-lo means "twisting two strands to make a rope", or may also refer to the strong river current as it is located along Cagayan River, the longest and largest river in the Philippines.

History[]

Classical Era[]

In the classical era, Lal-lo was used to be the home of hunter-gatherers who were specialized in hunting mollusks. These hunter-gatherers have stockpiled their leftover mollusk shells in numerous sites in Lal-lo and neighboring Gattaran, until eventually, the shells formed into the largest stock of shell-midden sites in the entire Philippines.

Spanish Era[]

The first European to set foot on what is now the town of Lal-lo is Juan de Salcedo, the Spanish conquistador and grandson of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, in 1572. Don Juan Pablo Carrion established it as a pueblo (municipality) in 1581 and named it Nueva Segovia. The reason is currently unknown, as the hometown of this Spanish soldier was Carrión de los Condes (Palencia, Spain), as his last name, Carrión, suggests. This is mentioned by Juan Miguel Aguilera and Ángel Miranda in their book "" (2016).

Diocese of Nueva Segovia[]

The evangelization cross of Lal-lo from Spanish colonial period, in front of the Nueva Segovia Church. The Cagayan River can be seen in the background.

In 1595, Pope Clement VIII created the Diocese of Nueva Segovia and in 1596, the Dominicans accepted it as an ecclesiastical mission. Nueva Segovia had three churches: the cathedral that was under the secular clergy, and the parishes of Centro and Tocolona under the supervision of the Dominicans. But because of its distance from Manila and the constant threat of the Cagayan River's rampaging waters, the Diocese of Nueva Segovia was transferred to Vigan in Ilocos Sur province in 1758. The diocese's name went along with the transfer to Vigan and to avoid confusion, Bishop Miguel Garcia requested that Nueva Segovia and its suburbs renamed back to Lal-lo. The seat of the Diocese of Nueva Segovia remains in Vigan till today where is now elevated as the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia.

The transfer affected the closure of the cathedral and the merging of the three churches into the single parish of Centro. The two other churches were abandoned and eventually destroyed because of neglect while the church of Centro, dedicated to Santo Domingo de Guzman (Saint Dominic) became what is now the church of Lal-lo. The remains of three bishops are interred in the church: Bishop Miguel de Benavides who was Nueva Segovia's first bishop and later of Manila where he founded the University of Santo Tomas, Bishop Diego de Soria who was the second bishop of the diocese, and Bishop Diego Aduarte who was the sixth.

Provincial capital[]

Lal-lo used to be the capital of Cagayan province until 1839 when the provincial seat of power was relocated to Tuguegarao. The decline of Lal-lo is the transformation of Tuguegarao as the most important town in Cagayan. It was accepted as an ecclesiastical mission by the Dominicans in 1604, 23 years after the foundation of Lal-lo.

Restoration of Cityhood[]

The first attempt of the restoration of Lal-lo's city status was made during the first term of Mayor Florante Pascual. The historical document originally signed by King Philip was not found, even after sending a research delegation to Madrid. Pascual determined that the restoration of Lal-lo's cityhood be made through an earlier bill.^[18]

There was a move in the Philippine Congress to regain its cityhood as a component city, and also rename the municipality back to its original name, Nueva Segovia.^[19]

Renewed attempt of city status restoration was carried out in January 2012. Board member Maria Olivia Pascual said that researchers had found a Spanish document that declared the municipality as a city. According to her, a bill seeking the restoration of the city status of Lal-lo (the former Ciudad Nueva Segovia) might be filed again through the efforts of First District Representative Juan Ponce Enrile, Jr..^[18]

As recently as 2018, vice mayor Oliver Pascual has said that the establishment of Northern Cagayan International Airport in the municipality would be "a great boost" in its bid for the restoration of its city status.^[6]

Modern Era of Harvey Deseo[]

In 2006, the shell-midden sites of Lal-lo and Gattaran were included in the UNESCO Tentative List for World Heritage Site inclusion, a step closer to becoming a world heritage site. The shell-midden sites are currently being conserved by the local government from looting to preserve its outstanding universal value.

Education[]

• Lal-lo National High School
• Cagayan State University (Lal-lo Campus)
• Lyceum of Lal-lo
• Lal-lo National High School - Cabayabasan Annex
• Logac National High School
• Magapit National High School

References[]

External links[]

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Lal-lo.

• Lal-lo Profile at PhilAtlas.com
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information