List of Asterales of South Africa
Asterales /æstəˈreɪliːz/[1] is an order of dicotyledonous flowering plants that includes the large family Asteraceae (or Compositae) known for composite flowers made of florets, and ten families related to the Asteraceae.[2] The order has a cosmopolitan distribution, members are found throughout most of the world including desert and frigid zones, and includes mostly herbaceous species, although a small number of trees and shrubs are also present.
Asterales seem to have evolved from one common ancestor, and share characteristics on morphological and biochemical levels. Synapomorphies (a character that is shared by two or more groups through evolutionary development) include the presence in the plants of oligosaccharide inulin, a nutrient storage molecule used instead of starch; and unique stamen morphology. The stamens are usually found around the style, either aggregated densely or fused into a tube, probably an adaptation in association with the plunger (brush; or secondary) pollination that is common among the families of the order, wherein pollen is collected and stored on the length of the pistil.
The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.[3]
23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.[4] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.[5]
The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).[6]
Five families are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.
Asteraceae[]
Family: Asteraceae,[6] 329 genera have been recorded. Not all are necessarily currently accepted.
- Genus Acanthospermum:[6]
- Genus Acanthotheca:[6]
- Genus Achillea:[6]
- Genus Achyrocline:[6]
- Genus Acmella:[6]
- Genus Adenachaena:[6]
- Genus Adenanthellum:[6]
- Genus Adenoglossa:[6]
- Genus Adenostemma:[6]
- Genus Afroaster:[6]
- Genus Ageratina:[6]
- Genus Ageratum:[6]
- Genus Alatoseta:[6]
- Genus Alciope:[6]
- Genus Ambrosia:[6]
- Genus Amellus:[6]
- Genus Amphiglossa:[6]
- Genus Anaglypha:[6]
- Genus Anaxeton:[6]
- Genus Anderbergia:[6]
- Genus Anisochaeta:[6]
- Genus Anisopappus:[6]
- Genus Anisothrix:[6]
- Genus Anthemis:[6]
- Genus Antithrixia:[6]
- Genus Aphelexis:[6]
- Genus Arctotheca:[6]
- Genus Arctotis:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Arnica:[6]
- Genus Arrowsmithia:[6]
- Genus Artemisia:[6]
- Genus Artemisiopsis:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Aspilia:[6]
- Genus Aster:[6]
- Genus Athanasia:[6]
- Genus Athrixia:[6]
- Genus Atractylis:[6]
- Genus Atrichantha:[6]
- Genus Baccharis:[6]
- Genus Baccharoides:[6]
- Genus Berkheya:[6]
- Genus Bertilia:[6]
- Genus Bidens:[6]
- Genus Blainvillea:[6]
- Genus Blumea:[6]
- Genus Bolandia:[6]
- Genus Bothriocline:[6]
- Genus Brachylaena:[6]
- Genus Brachymeris:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Bryomorphe:[6]
- Genus Cacalia:[6]
- Genus Cadiscus:[6]
- Genus Calendula:[6]
- Genus Callilepis:[6]
- Genus Calostephane:[6]
- Genus Calotesta:[6]
- Genus Campuloclinium:[6]
- Genus Candidea:[6]
- Genus Capelio:[6]
- Genus Caputia:[6]
- Genus Carduus:[6]
- Genus Carthamus:[6]
- Genus Castalis:[6]
- Genus Cenia:[6]
- Genus Centaurea:[6]
- Genus Centipeda:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Chondrilla:[6]
- Genus Chromolaena:[6]
- Genus Chrysanthellum:[6]
- Genus Chrysanthemoides:[6]
- Genus Chrysanthemum:[6]
- Genus Chrysocoma:[6]
- Genus Cineraria:[6]
- Genus Cirsium:[6]
- Genus Cnicus:[6]
- Genus Comborhiza:[6]
- Genus Conyza:[6]
- Genus Corymbium:[6]
- Genus Cosmos:[6]
- Genus Cotula:[6]
- Genus Crassocephalum:[6]
- Genus Crassothonna:[6]
- Genus Crepis:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Curio:[6]
- Genus Cuspidia:[6]
- Genus Cyanthillium:[6]
- Genus Cymbopappus:[6]
- Genus Cypselodontia:[6]
- Genus Decaneurum:[6]
- Genus Delairea:[6]
- Genus Denekia:[6]
- Genus Dicerothamnus:[6]
- Genus Dichrocephala:[6]
- Genus Dicoma:[6]
- Genus Didelta:[6]
- Genus Dimorphanthes:[6]
- Genus Dimorphotheca:[6]
- Genus Disparago:[6]
- Genus Distephanus:[6]
- Genus Dittrichia:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Dolichothrix:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Doronicum:[6]
- Genus Dymondia:[6]
- Genus Eclipta:[6]
- Genus Edmondia:[6]
- Genus Elephantopus:[6]
- Genus Elytropappus:[6]
- Genus Emilia:[6]
- Genus Enydra:[6]
- Genus Erigeron:[6]
- Genus Eriocephalus:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Eschenbachia:[6]
- Genus Ethulia:[6]
- Genus Eumorphia:[6]
- Genus Eupatorium:[6]
- Genus Euryops:[6]
- Genus Facelis:[6]
- Genus Felicia:[6]
- Genus Flaveria:[6]
- Genus Foveolina:[6]
- Genus Gaillardia:[6]
- Genus Galeomma:[6]
- Genus Galinsoga:[6]
- Genus Gamochaeta:[6]
- Genus Garuleum:[6]
- Genus Gazania:[6]
- Genus Geigeria:[6]
- Genus Gerbera:[6]
- Genus Gibbaria:[6]
- Genus Glebionis:[6]
- Genus Gnaphalium:[6]
- Genus Gongrothamnus:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Gorteria:[6]
- Genus Grangea:[6]
- Genus Guizotia:[6]
- Genus Gymnanthemum:[6]
- Genus Gymnodiscus:[6]
- Genus Gymnopentzia:[6]
- Genus Gymnostephium:[6]
- Genus Haplocarpha:[6]
- Genus Hedypnois:[6]
- Genus Helianthus:[6]
- Genus Helichrysopsis:[6]
- Genus Helichrysum:[6]
- Genus Helminthotheca:[6]
- Genus Hertia:[6]
- Genus Heterolepis:[6]
- Genus Heteromma:[6]
- Genus Heterorhachis:[6]
- Genus Hilliardia:[6]
- Genus Hilliardiella:[6]
- Genus Hippia:[6]
- Genus Hirpicium:[6]
- Genus Hoplophyllum:[6]
- Genus Hydroidea:[6]
- Genus Hymenolepis:[6]
- Genus Hyoseris:[6]
- Genus Hypericophyllum:[6]
- Genus Hypochaeris:[6]
- Genus Ifloga:[6]
- Genus Inezia:[6]
- Genus Inula:[6]
- Genus Inulanthera:[6]
- Genus Inuloides:[6]
- Genus Iocaste:[6]
- Genus Keringa:[6]
- Genus Kleinia:[6]
- Genus Klenzea:[6]
- Genus Lachnospermum:[6]
- Genus Lactuca:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Laggera:[6]
- Genus Lamprocephalus:[6]
- Genus Langebergia:[6]
- Genus Lapsana:[6]
- Genus Lasiopogon:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Lasiospermum:[6]
- Genus Launaea:[6]
- Genus Lepidostephium:[6]
- Genus Leptilon:[6]
- Genus Leucanthemum:[6]
- Genus Leucoptera:[6]
- Genus Leysera:[6]
- Genus Lidbeckia:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Litogyne:[6]
- Genus Lopholaena:[6]
- Genus Macledium:[6]
- Genus Macowania:[6]
- Genus Mairia:[6]
- Genus Mantisalca:[6]
- Genus Marasmodes:[6]
- Genus Marsea:[6]
- Genus Matricaria:[6]
- Genus Melanthera:[6]
- Genus Mesogramma:[6]
- Genus Metalasia:[6]
- Genus Microglossa:[6]
- Genus Mikania:[6]
- Genus Mikaniopsis:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Monoculus:[6]
- Genus Montanoa:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Morysia:[6]
- Genus Myrovernix:[6]
- Genus Myxopappus:[6]
- Genus Namibithamnus:[6]
- Genus Nephrotheca:[6]
- Genus Nestlera:[6]
- Genus Nicolasia:[6]
- Genus Nidorella:[6]
- Genus Nolletia:[6]
- Genus Norlindhia:[6]
- Genus Oedera:[6]
- Genus Oldenburgia:[6]
- Genus Oligocarpus:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Oligothrix:[6]
- Genus Oncosiphon:[6]
- Genus Oocephala:[6]
- Genus Orbivestus:[6]
- Genus Oreoleysera:[6]
- Genus Oresbia:[6]
- Genus Osmitopsis:[6]
- Genus Osteospermum:[6]
- Genus Othonna:[6]
- Genus Oxylaena:[6]
- Genus Parapolydora:[6]
- Genus Parthenium:[6]
- Genus Pechuel-loeschea:[6]
- Genus Pegolettia:[6]
- Genus Pentanema:[6]
- Genus Pentatrichia:[6]
- Genus Pentzia:[6]
- Genus Perdicium:[6]
- Genus Petalacte:[6]
- Genus Peyrousea:[6]
- Genus Phaenocoma:[6]
- Genus Phaneroglossa:[6]
- Genus Philyrophyllum:[6]
- Genus Phymaspermum:[6]
- Genus Picris:[6]
- Genus Planea:[6]
- Genus Platycarpha:[6]
- Genus Platycarphella:[6]
- Genus Plecostachys:[6]
- Genus Plectreca:[6]
- Genus Pluchea:[6]
- Genus Poecilolepis:[6]
- Genus Polyarrhena:[6]
- Genus Polydora:[6]
- Genus Printzia:[6]
- Genus Pseudoconyza:[6]
- Genus Pseudognaphalium:[6]
- Genus Pseudopegolettia:[6]
- Genus Psiadia:[6]
- Genus Pteronia:[6]
- Genus Pterothrix:[6]
- Genus Pulicaria:[6]
- Genus Relhania:[6]
- Genus Rennera:[6]
- Genus Rhynchopsidium:[6]
- Genus Roldana:[6]
- Genus Roodebergia:[6]
- Genus Rosenia:[6]
- Genus Schistostephium:[6]
- Genus Schkuhria:[6]
- Genus Senecio:[6]
- Genus Seneciodes:[6]
- Genus Seriphium:[6]
- Genus Sigesbeckia:[6]
- Genus Silybum:[6]
- Genus Solanecio:[6]
- Genus Solidago:[6]
- Genus Soliva:[6]
- Genus Sonchus:[6]
- Genus Sphaeranthus:[6]
- Genus Sphagneticola:[6]
- Genus Spilanthes:[6]
- Genus Staehelina:[6]
- Genus Steirodiscus:[6]
- Genus Stengelia:[6]
- Genus Stilpnogyne:[6]
- Genus Stoebe:[6]
- Genus Stomatanthes:[6]
- Genus Symphyotrichum:[6]
- Genus Syncarpha:[6]
- Genus Tagetes:[6]
- Genus Tanacetum:[6]
- Genus Taraxacum:[6]
- Genus Tarchonanthus:[6]
- Genus Tenrhynea:[6]
- Genus Thaminophyllum:[6]
- Genus Tithonia:[6]
- Genus Tolpis:[6]
- Genus Tragopogon:[6]
- Genus Trichogyne:[6]
- Genus Tridax:[6]
- Genus Tripteris:[6]
- Genus Troglophyton:[6]
- Genus Urospermum:[6]
- Genus Ursinia:[6]
- Genus Vellereophyton:[6]
- Genus Verbesina:[6]
- Genus Vernonella:[6]
- Genus Vernonia:[6]
- Genus Vernoniastrum:[6]
- Genus Vicoa:[6]
- Genus Waitzia:[6]
- Genus :[6]
- Genus Wedelia:[6]
- Genus Xanthium:[6]
- Genus Xenismia:[6]
- Genus Xeranthemum:[6]
- Genus Youngia:[6]
- Genus Zinnia:[6]
- Genus Zoutpansbergia:[6]
- Genus Zyrphelis:[6]
Campanulaceae[]
Family: Campanulaceae,[6]
Campanula[]
Genus Campanula:[6]
- L.f. accepted as (L.f.) Lammers, indigenous
- L.f. accepted as Lammers, endemic
- L.f. accepted as (L'Her.) Lammers var. subulata, indigenous
- L.f. accepted as Wahlenbergia tenella (L.f.) Lammers var. tenella, indigenous
- L.f. accepted as (L.f.) Lammers, endemic
Craterocapsa[]
Genus Craterocapsa:[6]
- D.Y.Hong, endemic
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, indigenous
- (Zahlbr.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, endemic
- (A.DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, indigenous
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, indigenous
Lightfootia[]
Genus Lightfootia:[6]
- (Thunb.) A.DC. accepted as (Thunb.) Sond. present
- Spreng. ex A.DC. accepted as (Spreng. ex A.DC.) Lammers, indigenous
- Sond. accepted as (Sond.) Lammers, endemic
- Adamson, accepted as (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- Sond. accepted as (Sond.) Lammers, endemic
- Adamson, accepted as (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- Adamson, accepted as (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- Adamson, accepted as (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- Sond. accepted as (E.Phillips) Lammers, indigenous
- H.Buek, accepted as Lammers, endemic
- (L.f.) Sond. accepted as (L.f.) Lammers, endemic
- Adamson, accepted as (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- (Burch.) Sond. var. transvaalensis Adamson, accepted as (Burch.) A.DC. var. transvaalensis (Adamson) W.G.Welman, indigenous
- E.Phillips, accepted as (E.Phillips) Lammers, indigenous
- H.Buek, accepted as Wahlenbergia tenella (L.f.) Lammers, indigenous
- H.Buek var. palustris Adamson, accepted as Wahlenbergia tenella (L.f.) Lammers var. palustris (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- H.Buek var. stokoei Adamson, accepted as Wahlenbergia tenella (L.f.) Lammers var. stokoei (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- Engl. ex Dinter, accepted as (Burch.) A.DC. var. denticulata
- H.Buek, accepted as (Schult.) B.Nord. var. thunbergii, indigenous
- H.Buek var. debilis (Sond.) Adamson, accepted as (Schult.) B.Nord. var. debilis (Sond.) B.Nord. endemic
- H.Buek var. filifolia Adamson, accepted as (Schult.) B.Nord. var. filifolia (Adamson) B.Nord. endemic
- Adamson, accepted as (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- (L.f.) A.DC. accepted as Lammers, endemic
- H.Buek, accepted as (Schult.) B.Nord. var. thunbergii, indigenous
- (H.Buek) Sond. accepted as (H.Buek) Lammers, endemic
- Sond. accepted as (Sond.) Lammers, endemic
- A.DC. accepted as Wahlenbergia tenerrima (H.Buek) Lammers, indigenous
- A.DC. accepted as (A.DC.) Lammers, endemic
- A.DC. var. corymbosa Adamson, accepted as (A.DC.) Lammers var. corymbosa (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- A.DC. accepted as (A.DC.) Lammers, endemic
- Adamson, accepted as (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- Adamson, accepted as Lammers, endemic
- Adamson, accepted as Lammers, endemic
- Sond. accepted as Lammers, endemic
- H.Buek, accepted as Wahlenbergia nodosa (H.Buek) Lammers, endemic
- A.DC. accepted as Lammers, indigenous
- Sond. accepted as Lammers, endemic
- (P.J.Bergius) Adamson, accepted as (P.J.Bergius) Lammers, endemic
- Adamson, accepted as Lammers, endemic
- Adamson, accepted as Lammers, endemic
- Adamson, accepted as Lammers, endemic
- H.Buek, accepted as (H.Buek) Lammers, endemic
- H.Buek var. brachyphylla Adamson, accepted as (H.Buek) Lammers var. brachyphylla (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- Banks ex A.DC. accepted as (Banks ex A.DC.) Lammers, endemic
- Banks ex A.DC. var. stokoei Adamson, accepted as (Banks ex A.DC.) Lammers var. stokoei (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- (L.f.) Sond. accepted as (L'Her.) Lammers var. subulata, indigenous
- H.Buek, accepted as (A.DC.) Lammers, indigenous
- Adamson, accepted as Lammers, endemic
- Adamson, accepted as Lammers, endemic
- L'Her. accepted as (L'Her.) Lammers, endemic
- L'Her. var. congesta Adamson, accepted as (L'Her.) Lammers var. congesta (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- L'Her. var. tenuifolia Adamson, accepted as (L'Her.) Lammers var. tenuifolia (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- (L.f.) A.DC. accepted as Wahlenbergia tenella (L.f.) Lammers var. tenella, indigenous
- (L.f.) A.DC. var. fasciculata (L.f.) Sond. accepted as Lammers, endemic
- (L.f.) A.DC. var. microphylla Sond. accepted as Wahlenbergia nodosa (H.Buek) Lammers, indigenous
- (L.f.) A.DC. var. tenerrima (H.Buek) Sond. accepted as Wahlenbergia tenerrima (H.Buek) Lammers var. tenerrima, indigenous
- Lodd. accepted as Wahlenbergia tenerrima (H.Buek) Lammers, indigenous
- Lodd. var. montana Adamson, accepted as Wahlenbergia tenerrima (H.Buek) Lammers var. montana (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- H.Buek, accepted as Wahlenbergia tenerrima (H.Buek) Lammers var. tenerrima, endemic
- Adamson, accepted as Lammers, endemic
- H.Buek, accepted as (H.Buek) Lammers, present
- H.Buek, accepted as (Schult.) B.Nord. var. thunbergii, indigenous
- Adamson, accepted as (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- (L.f.) A.DC. accepted as (L.f.) Lammers, endemic
Merciera[]
- Schltr. endemic
- A.DC. endemic
- H.Buek, endemic
- A.DC. endemic
- (L.f.) A.DC. endemic
- (L.f.) A.DC. var. azurea (Schltr.) Adamson, accepted as Schltr. present
- (L.f.) A.DC. var. candolleana Sond. accepted as (L.f.) A.DC. present
- Cupido, endemic
- Adamson, accepted as (H.Buek) L.Bolus, present
Microcodon[]
Genus Microcodon:[6]
- A.DC. endemic
- (Thunb.) Sond. accepted as (Thunb.) A.DC.
- (L.f.) H.Buek, endemic
- A.DC. endemic
Prismatocarpus[]
Genus Prismatocarpus:[6]
- (Bond) Adamson, endemic
- L'Her. endemic
- A.DC. endemic
- (L.f.) Sond. indigenous
- (L.f.) Sond. var. campanuloides, endemic
- (L.f.) Sond. var. dentatus Adamson, endemic
- Cham. endemic
- Adamson, endemic
- Adamson, endemic
- L'Her. endemic
- Adamson, indigenous
- Adamson var. debilis, endemic
- Adamson var. elongatus Adamson, endemic
- Adamson, endemic
- (L.f.) A.DC. endemic
- C.Presl ex A.DC. endemic
- L'Her. endemic
- Vatke, endemic
- Adamson, endemic
- Adamson, endemic
- H.Buek, accepted as (H.Buek) Lammers
- Adamson, endemic
- Adamson, endemic
- A.DC. indigenous
- A.DC. var. hispidus Adamson, endemic
- A.DC. var. lycopodioides, endemic
- L'Her. indigenous
- L'Her. var. nitidus, endemic
- L'Her. var. ovatus Adamson, accepted as Adamson var. debilis, present
- Adamson, endemic
- (P.J.Bergius) A.DC. endemic
- Adamson, endemic
- Fourc. endemic
- Adamson, endemic
- Eckl. ex A.DC. indigenous
- Eckl. ex A.DC. var. macrocarpus Adamson, endemic
- Eckl. ex A.DC. var. sessilis, endemic
- Adamson, endemic
- Oliv. endemic
- H.Buek, endemic
- Fourc. endemic
Rhigiophyllum[]
Genus Rhigiophyllum:[6]
- Hochst. endemic
Roella[]
- Wolley-Dod, endemic
- Schltr. endemic
- H.Buek, endemic
- L. endemic
- Schltr. endemic
- Adamson var. cuspidata, accepted as Schltr. present
- Adamson var. hispida Adamson, accepted as Schltr. present
- L'Her. endemic
- Cupido, endemic
- A.DC. indigenous
- A.DC. var. dregeana, endemic
- A.DC. var. nitida (Schltr.) Adamson, endemic
- A.DC. endemic
- A.DC. endemic
- Adamson, endemic
- A.DC. endemic
- A.DC. var. rigida Adamson, accepted as E.Mey. ex A.DC. present
- A.DC. endemic
- Schltr. accepted as L.f. var. spicata, present
- Adamson, endemic
- L.f. endemic
- E.Mey. ex A.DC. endemic
- Schltr. accepted as A.DC. var. dregeana, present
- A.DC. endemic
- L. accepted as (L.) Greuter, M.V.Agab. & Wagenitz, indigenous
- Adamson, accepted as A.DC. present
- H.Buek, endemic
- L.f. indigenous
- L.f. var. burchellii Adamson, endemic
- L.f. var. spicata, endemic
- P.J.Bergius, endemic
- (R.D.Good) Adamson, endemic
- Cupido, endemic
Siphocodon[]
Genus Siphocodon:[6]
- Schltr. endemic
- Turcz. endemic
Theilera[]
Genus Theilera:[6]
- D.Y.Hong, accepted as (A.DC.) Cupido, indigenous
- (L.Bolus) E.Phillips, endemic
- (A.DC.) Cupido, endemic
Trachelium[]
Genus Trachelium:[6]
- Guss. not indigenous, cultivated
Treichelia[]
Genus Treichelia:[6]
- Cupido, indigenous
- (H.Buek ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Vatke, endemic
Wahlenbergia[]
Genus Wahlenbergia:[6]
- (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Thulin, indigenous
- (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Thulin subsp. abyssinica, indigenous
- E.Mey. endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Lammers, endemic
- (Thunb.) Sond. endemic
- (Spreng. ex A.DC.) Lammers, indigenous
- (Sond.) Lammers, endemic
- A.DC. indigenous
- A.DC. indigenous
- Brehmer, accepted as A.DC. endemic
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, indigenous
- (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- (Sond.) Lammers, endemic
- A.DC. indigenous
- Schltr. & Brehmer, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- Schltr. endemic
- (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- Lammers, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Schltr. & Brehmer, endemic
- (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- (Delile) Vatke, indigenous
- Wahlenbergia capensis (L.) A.DC. endemic
- (L.f.) A.DC. indigenous
- (L.f.) A.DC. subsp. capillacea, indigenous
- Wahlenbergia capillaris (H.Buek) Lammers, accepted as Lammers, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- E.Mey. ex Brehmer, endemic
- (Thunb.) A.DC. endemic
- A.DC. accepted as (Thunb.) A.DC. present
- (L.f.) Lammers, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, indigenous
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, indigenous
- (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- A.DC. endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- H.Buek, endemic
- A.DC. endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- (Burch.) A.DC. indigenous
- (Burch.) A.DC. var. denticulata, indigenous
- (Burch.) A.DC. var. transvaalensis (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- A.DC. endemic
- J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans, indigenous
- Lammers, endemic
- A.DC. endemic
- (E.Phillips) Lammers, indigenous
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- A.DC. endemic
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, endemic
- A.DC. endemic
- H.Buek, endemic
- (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- Sond. indigenous
- A.DC. endemic
- Brehmer, indigenous
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Schltr. & Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Schltr. endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, accepted as A.DC. present
- Wahlenbergia gracilis E.Mey. endemic
- Brehmer, indigenous
- (Thunb.) A.DC. endemic
- (Sond.) Thulin, indigenous
- A.DC. endemic
- Klotzsch, accepted as A.DC. present
- (H.Buek) Lammers, endemic
- R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Cham. indigenous
- Cham. subsp. krebsii, indigenous
- Schltr. & Brehmer, endemic
- (Sond.) Lammers, endemic
- Lammers, endemic
- Wahlenbergia littoralis Schltr. & Brehmer, accepted as Lammers, present
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, indigenous
- (A.DC.) Lammers, endemic
- (A.DC.) Lammers var. corymbosa (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- (A.DC.) Lammers var. longifolia, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Schltr. & Brehmer, indigenous
- Schltr. & Brehmer, accepted as H.Buek, present
- (A.DC.) Lammers, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- A.DC. indigenous
- Lammers, endemic
- A.DC. endemic
- Goldblatt & J.C.Manning, endemic
- A.DC. endemic
- (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Brehmer, indigenous
- Lammers, endemic
- Lammers, endemic
- Wahlenbergia nodosa (H.Buek) Lammers, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Lammers, endemic
- Schltr. & Brehmer, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Lammers, endemic
- A.DC. indigenous
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, endemic
- (Thunb.) A.DC. indigenous
- (P.J.Bergius) Lammers, endemic
- A.DC. indigenous
- Schinz, indigenous
- A.DC. endemic
- H.Buek [1], endemic
- N.E.Br. endemic
- Compton, indigenous
- Lammers, endemic
- Brehmer, accepted as (L.f.) A.DC. present
- A.DC. endemic
- Schltr. indigenous
- Schltr. subsp. dracomontana Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, indigenous
- Schltr. subsp. polytrichifolia, endemic
- (Thunb.) A.DC. endemic
- A.DC. indigenous
- Schltr. indigenous
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, indigenous
- Lammers, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- E.Mey. accepted as H.Buek, endemic
- Schltr. & Brehmer, endemic
- Thulin, endemic
- Bernh. accepted as (A.DC.) Cupido, present
- Lammers, endemic
- Diels, endemic
- (A.DC.) Sond. accepted as (A.DC.) Cupido, endemic
- Schltr. & Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, accepted as Lammers, present
- (H.Buek) Lammers, endemic
- (H.Buek) Lammers var. brachyphylla (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- (H.Buek) Lammers var. rubens, endemic
- (Banks ex A.DC.) Lammers, endemic
- (Banks ex A.DC.) Lammers var. rubioides, endemic
- (Banks ex A.DC.) Lammers var. stokoei (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Lammers, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, indigenous
- Brehmer, endemic
- Cham. & Schltdl. endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, indigenous
- Brehmer, endemic
- (L'Her.) Lammers, endemic
- (L'Her.) Lammers var. congesta (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- (L'Her.) Lammers var. subulata, endemic
- (L'Her.) Lammers var. tenuifolia (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- Markgr. indigenous
- Cupido, indigenous
- H.Buek, accepted as H.Buek, present
- Wahlenbergia tenella (L.f.) Lammers, endemic
- Wahlenbergia tenella (L.f.) Lammers var. palustris (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- Wahlenbergia tenella (L.f.) Lammers var. stokoei (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- Wahlenbergia tenella (L.f.) Lammers var. tenella, endemic
- Wahlenbergia tenerrima (H.Buek) Lammers, endemic
- Wahlenbergia tenerrima (H.Buek) Lammers var. montana (Adamson) W.G.Welman, endemic
- Wahlenbergia tenerrima (H.Buek) Lammers var. tenerrima, endemic
- A.DC. indigenous
- Thulin, endemic
- Lammers, endemic
- (H.Buek) Lammers, indigenous
- (Schult.) B.Nord. indigenous
- (Schult.) B.Nord. var. debilis (Sond.) B.Nord. endemic
- (Schult.) B.Nord. var. filifolia (Adamson) B.Nord. endemic
- (Schult.) B.Nord. var. thunbergii, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- Brehmer, endemic
- (H.Buek) Lammers, accepted as (Schult.) B.Nord. var. thunbergii, endemic
- (H.Buek) Lammers var. debilis (Sond.) W.G.Welman, accepted as (Schult.) B.Nord. var. debilis (Sond.) B.Nord. endemic
- (H.Buek) Lammers var. filifolia (Adamson) W.G.Welman, accepted as (Schult.) B.Nord. var. filifolia (Adamson) B.Nord. endemic
- (Adamson) Lammers, endemic
- (L.f.) A.DC. indigenous
- (L.f.) Lammers, endemic
- Engl. indigenous
- Brehmer, endemic
- Sond. endemic
Goodeniaceae[]
Family: Goodeniaceae,[6]
Genus Scaevola:
- Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl, indigenous
- Scaevola sericea Vahl, indigenous
Lobeliaceae[]
Family: Lobeliaceae,[6]
Cyphia[]
- N.E.Br. indigenous
- E.Wimm. endemic
- C.Presl ex Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- C.Presl ex Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- E.Wimm. indigenous
- Cyphia aspergilloides E.Wimm. var. aspergilloides, endemic
- Cyphia aspergilloides E.Wimm. var. brevipes E.Wimm. endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Cyphia assimilis Sond. var. latifolia E.Phillips, accepted as E.Wimm. present
- E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Phillips, indigenous
- (L.) P.J.Bergius, indigenous
- Cyphia bulbosa (L.) P.J.Bergius var. acocksii E.Wimm. endemic
- Cyphia bulbosa (L.) P.J.Bergius var. bulbosa, endemic
- Cyphia bulbosa (L.) P.J.Bergius var. hafstroemii E.Wimm. endemic
- Cyphia bulbosa (L.) P.J.Bergius var. leiandra E.Wimm. endemic
- Cyphia bulbosa (L.) P.J.Bergius var. orientalis E.Phillips, accepted as C.Presl ex Eckl. & Zeyh. present
- Eckl. & Zeyh. ex C.Presl, indigenous
- Cyphia campestris Eckl. & Zeyh. ex C.Presl var. campestris, endemic
- Cyphia campestris Eckl. & Zeyh. ex C.Presl var. nudiuscula E.Wimm. endemic
- Bond, endemic
- Harv. endemic
- (Thunb.) C.Presl, indigenous
- Cyphia crenata (Thunb.) C.Presl var. angustifolia E.Wimm. endemic
- Cyphia crenata (Thunb.) C.Presl var. crenata, endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- C.Presl, indigenous
- Cyphia dentariifolia C.Presl var. dentariifolia, indigenous
- Cyphia dentariifolia C.Presl var. luttigii E.Wimm. endemic
- Cyphia dentariifolia C.Presl var. psilandra E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- (Thunb.) Willd. indigenous
- Cyphia digitata (Thunb.) Willd. subsp. digitata, endemic
- Cyphia digitata (Thunb.) Willd. subsp. gracilis E.Wimm. endemic
- C.Presl ex Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Harv. indigenous
- Cyphia elata Harv. var. elata, indigenous
- Cyphia elata Harv. var. gerrardii (Harv.) E.Wimm. indigenous
- Cyphia elata Harv. var. glabra Harv. endemic
- Cyphia elata Harv. var. globularis E.Wimm. endemic
- Cyphia elata Harv. var. oblongifolia (Sond. & Harv.) E.Phillips, accepted as Sond. & Harv. present
- E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- C.Presl ex Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- (Thunb.) Willd. indigenous
- Cyphia incisa (Thunb.) Willd. var. bracteata E.Phillips, endemic
- Cyphia incisa (Thunb.) Willd. var. cardamines (Thunb.) E.Phillips, endemic
- Cyphia incisa (Thunb.) Willd. var. incisa, endemic
- Cyphia incisa (Thunb.) Willd. var. lyrata E.Wimm. endemic
- Cyphia incisa (Thunb.) Willd. var. sinuata E.Wimm. endemic
- C.Presl, endemic
- C.Presl ex Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Schltr. endemic
- N.E.Br. endemic
- Cyphia longifolia N.E.Br. var. baurii E.Phillips, accepted as N.E.Br. present
- E.Phillips, endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- C.Presl, endemic
- E.Phillips, endemic
- E.Phillips, endemic
- Sond. & Harv. indigenous
- Schltr. endemic
- C.Presl, endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- (L.) Willd. indigenous
- Cyphia phyteuma (L.) Willd. var. ciliata E.Wimm. endemic
- Cyphia phyteuma (L.) Willd. var. grandidentata E.Wimm. endemic
- Cyphia phyteuma (L.) Willd. var. phyteuma, endemic
- C.Presl, endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Wimm. indigenous
- E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- S.Moore, indigenous
- Cyphia rogersii S.Moore subsp. rogersii, indigenous
- Cyphia rogersii S.Moore subsp. winteri E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Phillips, endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- Diels, indigenous
- E.Wimm. indigenous
- E.Wimm. endemic
- Eckl. indigenous
- Cyphia sylvatica Eckl. var. graminea E.Wimm. endemic
- Cyphia sylvatica Eckl. var. salicifolia (C.Presl ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) E.Wimm. endemic
- Cyphia sylvatica Eckl. var. sylvatica, endemic
- Diels, endemic
- N.E.Br. endemic
- E.Phillips, endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Phillips, indigenous
- E.Phillips, endemic
- Eckl. endemic
- (Burm.f.) Willd. indigenous
- Cyphia volubilis (Burm.f.) Willd. var. banksiana E.Wimm. endemic
- Cyphia volubilis (Burm.f.) Willd. var. intermedia E.Wimm. accepted as C.Presl, present
- Cyphia volubilis (Burm.f.) Willd. var. latipetala (C.Presl ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) E.Wimm. accepted as C.Presl, present
- Cyphia volubilis (Burm.f.) Willd. var. longipes E.Wimm. accepted as C.Presl ex Eckl. & Zeyh. present
- Cyphia volubilis (Burm.f.) Willd. var. volubilis, endemic
- C.Presl ex Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Grammatotheca[]
Genus Grammatotheca:[6]
- Grammatotheca bergiana (Cham.) C.Presl, indigenous
- Grammatotheca bergiana (Cham.) C.Presl var. bergiana, endemic
- Grammatotheca bergiana (Cham.) C.Presl var. ekloniana (C.Presl) E.Wimm. endemic
- Grammatotheca bergiana (Cham.) C.Presl var. foliosa E.Wimm. endemic
- Grammatotheca bergiana (Cham.) C.Presl var. pedunculata E.Wimm. endemic
Laurentia[]
Genus Laurentia:[6]
- (C.Presl) A.DC. accepted as (C.Presl) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, present
- (Thunb.) Sond. accepted as (Thunb.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, present
- E.Wimm. accepted as (E.Wimm.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, present
- (E.Phillips) E.Wimm. accepted as (Thunb.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, present
- Sond. accepted as (Sond.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, present
- Schltr. accepted as (Schltr.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, present
- E.Wimm. accepted as (E.Wimm.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, present
- E.Wimm. accepted as (E.Wimm.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, present
- (Thunb.) Sond. var. pygmaea, accepted as (Thunb.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, present
- (L.f.) Kuntze, accepted as (L.f.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, present
Lobelia[]
Genus Lobelia:[6]
- (C.Presl) A.DC. accepted as (C.Presl) A.DC. subsp. flaccida, present
- Lobelia anceps L.f. endemic
- Engl. & Diels, accepted as (Kuntze) Lammers, present
- E.Wimm. endemic
- Schltr. endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- Sims, accepted as Lobelia erinus L. present
- Sond. endemic
- Lobelia caerulea Hook. var. caerulea, accepted as L.f. present
- Lobelia caerulea Hook. var. macularis (C.Presl) E.Wimm. accepted as L.f. present
- E.Wimm. accepted as (Adamson) E.Wimm. present
- (C.Presl) A.DC. endemic
- (C.Presl) A.DC. endemic
- Lam. indigenous
- Lobelia chamaepitys Lam. var. ceratophylla (C.Presl) E.Wimm. endemic
- Lobelia chamaepitys Lam. var. chamaepitys, endemic
- Lobelia chinensis Lour. not indigenous
- Thunb. accepted as (Sond.) Lammers, indigenous
- Diels, endemic
- L. indigenous
- Lobelia comosa L. var. comosa, endemic
- Lobelia comosa L. var. foliosa E.Wimm. endemic
- Lobelia comosa L. var. microdon (C.Presl) E.Wimm. endemic
- Lobelia comosa L. var. secundata (Sond.) E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- Thulin, indigenous
- L. endemic
- Link & Otto, indigenous
- Lobelia cuneifolia Link & Otto var. ananda E.Wimm. endemic
- Lobelia cuneifolia Link & Otto var. cuneifolia, endemic
- Lobelia cuneifolia Link & Otto var. hirsuta (C.Presl) E.Wimm. endemic
- Harv. endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- (Kuntze) K.Schum. endemic
- Schltr. endemic
- Lobelia dodiana E.Wimm. var. dodiana, accepted as (R.D.Good) E.Wimm. present
- Lobelia dodiana E.Wimm. var. radicans (Schonland) E.Wimm. accepted as E.Wimm. present
- (C.Presl) A.DC. indigenous
- (C.Presl) A.DC. endemic
- Lobelia erinus L. indigenous
- E.Wimm. accepted as E.Wimm. present
- E.Wimm. indigenous
- Lobelia eurypoda E.Wimm. var. eurypoda, indigenous
- Lobelia eurypoda E.Wimm. var. fissurarum E.Wimm. endemic
- (C.Presl) A.DC. indigenous
- Lobelia flaccida (C.Presl) A.DC. subsp. flaccida, indigenous
- Lobelia flaccida (C.Presl) A.DC. subsp. mossiana (R.D.Good) Thulin, indigenous
- Schltr. indigenous
- Diels, indigenous
- E.Wimm. endemic
- (A.DC.) E.Wimm. indigenous
- Lobelia jasionoides (A.DC.) E.Wimm. var. jasionoides, endemic
- Lobelia jasionoides (A.DC.) E.Wimm. var. sparsiflora (Sond.) E.Wimm. endemic
- Schltr. endemic
- MacOwan, indigenous
- (Adamson) E.Wimm. endemic
- (C.Presl) A.DC. accepted as (C.Presl) A.DC. subsp. flaccida, present
- Thunb. endemic
- E.Wimm. indigenous
- E.Wimm. indigenous
- E.Wimm. accepted as Lobelia erinus L. present
- Cham. endemic
- Roem. & Schult. endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Wimm. accepted as Lobelia erinus L. present
- E.Wimm. accepted as (C.Presl) A.DC. subsp. flaccida, present
- P.J.Bergius, accepted as (P.J.Bergius) Lammers, endemic
- E.Wimm. accepted as Lobelia erinus L. present
- L.f. endemic
- E.Wimm. accepted as (C.Presl) A.DC. subsp. flaccida, present
- L. endemic
- Lobelia pinifolia L. var. laricina E.Wimm. accepted as L.f. present
- A.DC. indigenous
- (C.Presl) A.DC. endemic
- Dryand. ex Aiton, indigenous
- Lobelia pubescens Dryand. ex Aiton var. holopsida E.Wimm. endemic
- Lobelia pubescens Dryand. ex Aiton var. incisa (C.Presl) Sond. endemic
- Lobelia pubescens Dryand. ex Aiton var. jaquiniana Sond. endemic
- Lobelia pubescens Dryand. ex Aiton var. pubescens, endemic
- Lobelia pubescens Dryand. ex Aiton var. rotundifolia E.Wimm. endemic
- (R.D.Good) E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Wimm. accepted as (C.Presl) A.DC. subsp. flaccida, present
- Thunb. indigenous
- Lobelia setacea Thunb. var. dissectifolia E.Wimm. endemic
- Lobelia setacea Thunb. var. setacea, endemic
- (Kuntze) Lammers, indigenous
- (Adamson) E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Wimm. accepted as (C.Presl) A.DC. subsp. flaccida, present
- Thunb. indigenous
- L.f. indigenous
- Hemsl. indigenous
- Lobelia trullifolia Hemsl. subsp. delicatula (Compton) Thulin, indigenous
- L.Bolus, endemic
- (Kuntze) K.Schum. indigenous
- Diels, accepted as (C.Presl) A.DC. subsp. flaccida, present
- E.Wimm. endemic
Monopsis[]
Genus Monopsis:[6]
- E.Wimm. endemic
- Phillipson, endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- (L.f.) C.Presl, indigenous
- Monopsis debilis (L.f.) C.Presl var. debilis, endemic
- Monopsis debilis (L.f.) C.Presl var. depressa (L.f.) Phillipson, endemic
- Monopsis debilis (L.f.) C.Presl var. gracilis (C.Presl) Phillipson, endemic
- (Sond.) Thulin, indigenous
- (C.Presl ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) E.Wimm. endemic
- E.Wimm. endemic
- (L.) Urb. endemic
- (Thunb.) Urb. endemic
- (L.) E.Wimm. endemic
- (C.Presl) Urb. indigenous
- Monopsis stellarioides (C.Presl) Urb. subsp. stellarioides, indigenous
- (Dryand.) E.Wimm. indigenous
- Monopsis unidentata (Dryand.) E.Wimm. subsp. intermedia Phillipson, endemic
- Monopsis unidentata (Dryand.) E.Wimm. subsp. laevicaulis (C.Presl) Phillipson, endemic
- Monopsis unidentata (Dryand.) E.Wimm. subsp. unidentata, endemic
- (Sims) Urb. endemic
- (Sond.) Thulin, indigenous
Unigenes[]
Genus Unigenes:[6]
- Unigenes humifusa A.DC. endemic
Wimmerella[]
Genus Wimmerella:[6]
- (C.Presl) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, indigenous
- (Thunb.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, endemic
- (E.Wimm.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, endemic
- (E.Phillips) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, accepted as (Thunb.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, present
- (Sond.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, endemic
- (Schltr.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, endemic
- (E.Wimm.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, endemic
- (E.Wimm.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, endemic
- (Thunb.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, endemic
- (L.f.) Serra, M.B.Crespo & Lammers, endemic
Menyanthaceae[]
Family: Menyanthaceae,[6]
Nymphoides[]
Genus Nymphoides:[6]
- (Griseb.) Kuntze, indigenous
- Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze, indigenous
- Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze subsp. occidentalis A.Raynal, indigenous
- Nymphoides peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze, not indigenous, invasive
- (N.E.Br.) A.Raynal, indigenous
- (Griseb.) Kuntze, indigenous
Villarsia[]
Genus Villarsia[6]
- (Houtt.) Merr. endemic
- Ornduff, endemic
- Ornduff, endemic
References[]
- ^ Stearn, William Thomas (2004). Botanical Latin. Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-627-9. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ Kubitzki, K. (1990). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants: Flowering Plants, Eudicots: Asterales. Springer. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082. S2CID 44844947.
- ^ Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
- ^ "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- South African plant biodiversity lists
- Asterales