List of Kosmos satellites (501–750)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The designation Kosmos (Russian: Космос meaning Cosmos) is a generic name given to a large number of Soviet, and subsequently Russian, satellites, the first of which was launched in 1962. Satellites given Kosmos designations include military spacecraft, failed probes to the Moon and the planets, prototypes for crewed spacecraft, and scientific spacecraft. This is a list of satellites with Kosmos designations between 501 and 750.

Designation Type Launch date (GMT) Carrier rocket Function Decay/Destruction* Remarks
Kosmos 501 DS-P1-Yu 12 July 1972
05:59
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 9 May 1974 DS-P1-Yu #50, fifty-sixth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Zenit-4MT 13 July 1972
14:30
Soyuz-M 11A511M Reconnaissance 25 July 1972
Zenit-4M 19 July 1972
13:45
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 1 August 1972
Strela-1M 20 July 1972
18:10
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Zenit-2M 28 July 1972
10:19
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 9 August 1972
Zenit-4M 2 August 1972
08:15
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 15 August 1972
Tsiklon 16 August 1972
13:40
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit Orbit - a nearly circular 1000km. Inclination 83 degrees. All previous Navsat Kosmos satellites were placed in an orbital inclination of 74 degrees.[1]
18 August 1972
10:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 31 August 1972
US-A 21 August 1972
10:36
Tsyklon-2 11K69 Reconnaissance 20 October 1972
Zenit-2M 30 August 1972
08:19
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 11 September 1972
Zenit-2M 15 September 1972
09:40
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 24 September 1972
Zenit-4M 16 September 1972
08:20
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 26 September 1972
Kosmos 520 Oko 19 September 1972
19:19
Molniya-M 8K78M Missile defence in orbit Plesetsk launch. Orbit 650 x 39,300km. Inclination 63 degrees. Weight-possibly 2 tonnes. First operational missile early warning satellite.[2]
Kosmos 521 29 September 1972
20:18
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ASAT target in orbit DS-P1-M #4, last of five DS-P1-M satellites. Telemetry system malfunctioned, interceptor not launched
Zenit-4M 4 October 1972
12:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 17 October 1972
Kosmos 523 DS-P1-Yu 5 October 1972
11:30
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 7 March 1973 DS-P1-Yu #63, fifty-seventh of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 524 DS-P1-Yu 11 October 1972
13:19
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 25 March 1973 DS-P1-Yu #49, fifty-eighth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Zenit-2M 18 October 1972
11:59
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 29 October 1972
Kosmos 526 DS-P1-Yu 25 October 1972
10:39
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 8 April 1973 DS-P1-Yu #61, fifty-ninth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
31 October 1972
13:29
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 13 November 1972
Strela-1M 1 November 1972
02:08
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
3 November 1972
01:34
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 20 July 1980
Zenit-2M 25 November 1972
09:10
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 7 December 1972
Zenit-4M 14 December 1972
13:40
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 27 December 1972
Sfera 21 December 1972
02:05
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Geodesy in orbit
Strela-2 25 December 1972
23:05
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Zenit-4MT 27 December 1972
10:30
Soyuz-M 11A511M Reconnaissance 8 January 1973
Tselina-D 28 December 1972
11:00
Vostok-2M 8A92M ELINT 9 October 1983
Zenit-4M 11 January 1973
10:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 24 January 1973
20 January 1973
03:36
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 15 June 1980
Kosmos 545 DS-P1-Yu 24 January 1973
11:44
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 31 July 1973 DS-P1-Yu #62, sixtieth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Tsiklon 26 January 1973
11:44
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Zenit-2M 1 February 1973
08:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 13 February 1973
Zenit-4M 8 February 1973
13:15
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 21 February 1973
28 February 1973
04:37
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 29 June 1980
1 March 1973
12:40
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 11 March 1973
Zenit-4M 6 March 1973
09:20
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 20 March 1973
Zenit-2M 22 March 1973
10:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 3 April 1973
Kosmos 553 DS-P1-Yu 12 April 1973
11:49
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 11 November 1973 DS-P1-Yu #55, sixty-first of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
19 April 1973
08:59
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 7 May 1973
Zenit-2M 25 April 1973
10:45
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 7 May 1973
5 May 1973
07:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 14 May 1973
Kosmos 557 DOS 11 May 1973
00:20
Proton-K 8K72K Space station 22 May 1973
Kosmos 558 DS-P1-Yu 17 May 1973
13:19
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 22 December 1973 DS-P1-Yu #65, sixty-second of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
18 May 1973
11:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 23 May 1973
Zenit-4M 23 May 1973
10:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 5 June 1973
Zenit-2M 25 May 1973
13:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 6 June 1973
Kosmos 562 DS-P1-Yu 5 June 1973
11:29
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 7 January 1974 DS-P1-Yu #66, sixty-third of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Zenit-4M 6 June 1973
11:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 18 June 1973
Strela-1M 8 June 1973
15:50
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Zenit-4M 10 June 1973
10:10
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 23 June 1973
Kosmos 573 Soyuz 7K-T 15 June 1973
06:00
Soyuz 11A511 Test 17 June 1973
Tsiklon 20 June 1973
06:16
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Zenit-2M 21 June 1973
13:29
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 3 July 1973
Zenit-4MT 27 June 1973
11:50
Soyuz-M 11A511M Reconnaissance 9 July 1973
Zenit-4M 25 July 1973
11:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 7 August 1973
Zenit-2M 1 August 1973
14:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 13 August 1973
Zenit-4M 21 August 1973
12:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 3 September 1973
Kosmos 580 DS-P1-Yu 22 August 1973
11:24
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 1 April 1974 DS-P1-Yu #59, sixty-fourth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Zenit-4M 24 August 1973
10:59
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 6 September 1973
28 August 1973
10:08
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 5 September 1980
Zenit-2M 30 August 1973
10:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 12 September 1973
Zenit-4M 6 September 1973
10:40
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 20 September 1973
Sfera 8 September 1973
01:50
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Geodesy in orbit
Tsiklon 14 September 1973
00:31
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
21 September 1973
13:05
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 4 October 1973
Strela-1M 2 October 1973
21:46
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Zenit-2M 3 October 1973
13:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 9 October 1973
6 October 1973
12:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 12 October 1973
Zenit-4M 10 October 1973
10:45
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 16 October 1973
Zenit-2M 15 October 1973
08:45
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 28 October 1973
Zenit-4M 16 October 1973
12:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 23 October 1973
Kosmos 601 DS-P1-Yu 16 October 1973
14:00
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 15 August 1974 DS-P1-Yu #60, sixty-fifth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
20 October 1973
10:14
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 29 October 1973
Zenit-4M 27 October 1973
11:09
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 9 November 1973
Tselina-D 29 October 1973
14:00
Vostok-2M 8A92M ELINT 19 January 1992
Kosmos 605 Bion 31 October 1973
18:24
Soyuz-U 11A511U Biological 22 November 1973
Kosmos 606 Oko 2 November 1973
13:01
Molniya-M 8K78M Missile defence in orbit
10 November 1973
12:38
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 22 November 1973
Kosmos 608 DS-P1-Yu 20 November 1973
12:29
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 10 July 1974 DS-P1-Yu #69, sixty-sixth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Zenit-4M 21 November 1973
10:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 4 December 1973
27 November 1973
00:08
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 15 September 1980
Kosmos 611 DS-P1-Yu 28 November 1973
09:29
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 19 June 1974 DS-P1-Yu #64, sixty-seventh of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
28 November 1973
11:43
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 11 December 1973
Kosmos 613 Soyuz 7K-T 30 November 1973
05:20
Soyuz 11A511 Test 29 January 1974
Strela-2 4 December 1973
15:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 615 13 December 1973
11:10
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 17 December 1975 DS-P1-I #13, thirteenth of nineteen DS-P1-I satellites
Zenit-4MT 17 December 1973
12:00
Soyuz-M 11A511M Reconnaissance 28 December 1973
Strela-1M 19 December 1973
09:43
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
21 December 1973
12:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 3 January 1974
US-A 27 December 1973
20:19
Tsyklon-2 11K69 Reconnaissance 22 March 1974
Tsiklon 29 December 1973
04:12
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Tsiklon 17 January 1974
10:07
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Zenit-2M 24 January 1974
15:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 5 February 1974
30 January 1974
11:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 13 February 1974
6 February 1974
00:34
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 3 October 1980
Zenit-4M 12 February 1974
08:56
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 26 February 1974
Kosmos 633 DS-P1-Yu 27 February 1974
11:05
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 4 October 1974 DS-P1-Yu #71, sixty-eighth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 634 DS-P1-Yu 5 March 1974
16:05
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 9 October 1974 DS-P1-Yu #67, sixty-ninth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Zenit-2M 14 March 1974
10:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 26 March 1974
20 March 1974
08:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 3 April 1974
26 March 1974
13:35
Proton-K/DM 8K72K Rehearsal for the new Statsionar series.[3] Boilerplate test. in orbit Baikonur launch. Orbit 35,407 x 35,760km. Inclination 25 degrees. First USSR geosynchronous satellite.[4]
Kosmos 638 Soyuz 7K-TM 3 April 1974
07:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Test 13 April 1974
4 April 1974
08:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 15 April 1974
Zenit-2M 11 April 1974
12:23
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 23 April 1974
Strela-1M 23 April 1974
14:15
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
29 April 1974
13:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 11 May 1974
Sfera 29 April 1974
17:10
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Geodesy in orbit
US-A 15 May 1974
07:30
Tsyklon-2 11K69 Reconnaissance 5 September 1974
15 May 1974
08:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 23 May 1974
Zenit-2M 15 May 1974
12:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 27 May 1974
US-A 17 May 1974
06:53
Tsyklon-2 11K69 Reconnaissance 7 September 1974
21 May 1974
06:16
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 19 November 1980
Kosmos 656 Soyuz 7K-T 27 May 1974
07:20
Soyuz 11A511 Test 29 May 1974
30 May 1974
12:45
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 13 June 1974
Zenit-2M 6 June 1974
06:20
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 18 June 1974
13 June 1974
12:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 26 June 1974
18 June 1974
13:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Radar target in orbit
21 June 1974
09:03
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 27 August 1980
Kosmos 662 26 June 1974
12:30
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 28 August 1976 DS-P1-I #14, fourteenth of nineteen DS-P1-I satellites
Tsiklon 27 June 1974
15:40
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Zenit-4MT 29 June 1974
12:50
Soyuz-M 11A511M Reconnaissance 11 July 1974
Kosmos 665 Oko 29 June 1974
15:59
Molniya-M 8K78M Missile defence 6 July 1990
12 July 1974
12:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 25 July 1974
Zenit-4M 25 July 1974
07:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 7 August 1974
Kosmos 668 DS-P1-Yu 25 July 1974
12:00
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 21 February 1975 DS-P1-Yu #74, seventy-first of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Zenit-2M 26 July 1974
07:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 8 August 1974
Kosmos 670 Soyuz 7K-S 6 August 1974
00:02
Soyuz-U 11A511U Test 9 August 1974
7 August 1974
12:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 20 August 1974
Kosmos 672 Soyuz 7K-TM 12 August 1974
06:25
Soyuz-U 11A511U Test 18 August 1974
Tselina-D 16 August 1974
03:41
Vostok-2M 8A92M ELINT 1 June 1991
29 August 1974
07:39
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 7 September 1974
Sfera 29 August 1974
14:55
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Geodesy in orbit
Strela-2 11 September 1974
17:40
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M 19 September 1974
14:57
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Zenit-2M 20 September 1974
09:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 2 October 1974
Kosmos 686 DS-P1-Yu 26 September 1974
16:34
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 1 May 1975 DS-P1-Yu #72, seventy-second of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
11 October 1974
11:30
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Radar target 5 February 1978
18 October 1974
15:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 30 October 1974
Tsiklon 18 October 1974
22:36
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 690 Bion 22 October 1974
18:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Biological 12 November 1974
25 October 1974
09:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 6 November 1974
Zenit-2M 1 November 1974
14:20
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 13 November 1974
Zenit-4MT 4 November 1974
10:40
Soyuz-M 11A511M Reconnaissance 16 November 1974
16 November 1974
11:45
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 29 November 1974
Kosmos 695 DS-P1-Yu 20 November 1974
11:59
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 15 July 1975 DS-P1-Yu #73, seventy-third of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Zenit-2M 27 November 1974
11:45
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 9 December 1974
Yantar-2K 13 December 1974
13:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 25 December 1974
18 December 1974
14:12
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 9 December 1980
24 December 1974
11:00
Tsyklon-2 11K69 ELINT 16 October 1977
Parus 26 December 1974
12:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation, Communication in orbit First satellite of the Parus-series military communication satellites
27 December 1974
09:10
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 9 January 1975
Zenit-2M 17 January 1975
09:07
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 29 January 1975
Kosmos 703 DS-P1-Yu 21 January 1975
11:04
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 20 November 1975 DS-P1-Yu #70, seventy-fourth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
23 January 1975
11:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 6 February 1975
Kosmos 705 DS-P1-Yu 28 January 1975
12:05
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 18 November 1975 DS-P1-Yu #75, seventy-fifth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 706 Oko 30 January 1975
15:02
Molniya-M 8K78M Missile defence in orbit
5 February 1975
13:15
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 7 September 1980
Sfera 12 February 1975
03:30
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Geodesy in orbit
12 February 1975
14:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 25 February 1975
26 February 1975
09:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 12 March 1975
Strela-1M 28 February 1975
14:02
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
12 March 1975
08:55
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 25 March 1975
Zenit-4MT 21 March 1975
06:50
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 1 April 1975
Zenit-2M 26 March 1975
08:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 7 April 1975
27 March 1975
08:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 9 April 1975
US-A 2 April 1975
11:00
Tsyklon-2 11K69 Reconnaissance 15 July 1975
US-A 7 April 1975
11:00
Tsyklon-2 11K69 Reconnaissance 7 August 1975
Kosmos 725 DS-P1-Yu 8 April 1975
18:29
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 6 January 1976 DS-P1-Yu #77, seventy-sixth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Parus 11 April 1975
07:57
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation, Communication in orbit
16 April 1975
08:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 28 April 1975
Zenit-2M 18 April 1975
10:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 29 April 1975
Tsiklon 22 April 1975
21:10
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
24 April 1975
08:05
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 6 May 1975
Zenit-2M 21 May 1975
06:59
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 2 June 1975
Strela-1M 28 May 1975
00:25
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Strela-1M Communication in orbit
28 May 1975
07:29
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 10 June 1975
Zenit-2M 30 May 1975
06:45
Voskhod 11A57 Resource detection 11 June 1975
3 June 1975
13:21
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 15 June 1975
12 June 1975
12:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 25 June 1975
Tselina-D 20 June 1975
06:54
Vostok-2M 8A92M ELINT 12 October 1991
Kosmos 745 DS-P1-Yu 24 June 1975
12:05
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 12 March 1976 DS-P1-Yu #76, seventy-seventh of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
25 June 1975
13:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 8 July 1975
Zenit-2M 27 June 1975
13:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 9 July 1975
3 July 1975
13:40
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 16 July 1975
4 July 1975
00:56
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 26 September 1980
Kosmos 750 17 July 1975
09:10
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 29 September 1977 DS-P1-I #15, fifteenth of nineteen DS-P1-I satellites
* — satellite was destroyed in orbit rather than decaying and burning up in the Earth's atmosphere

See also[]

References[]

  • McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
  • McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Archived from the original on 2012-11-11. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
  1. ^ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p209
  2. ^ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
  3. ^ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
  4. ^ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
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