List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)

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Main article: List of Kosmos satellites

The designation Kosmos (Russian: Космос meaning Cosmos) is a generic name given to a large number of Soviet Union, and subsequently Russian, satellites, the first of which was launched in 1962. Satellites given Kosmos designations include military spacecraft, failed probes to the Moon and the planets, prototypes for crewed spacecraft, and scientific spacecraft. This is a list of satellites with Kosmos designations between 2501 and 2750.

Designation Type Launch date (UTC) Carrier rocket Function Decay Remarks[1][2]
Kosmos 2501 GLONASS-K1 702K 30 November 2014
21:52		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Navigation in orbit
-S1 No.1 (802) 25 December 2014
03:01		 Soyuz-2.1b ELINT in orbit
1 27 February 2015
11:01		 Soyuz-2.1a Cartography/Reconnaissance in orbit
Unknown 31 March 2015
13:47		 Rokot/Briz-KM 11A05 Undisclosed in orbit Possible ASAT or close satellite monitoring test.
Kobalt-M 5 June 2015
15:23		 Soyuz-2.1a Optical surveillance in orbit
Persona 23 June 2015
16:44		 Soyuz-2.1b Reconnaissance in orbit
Strela-3M 13 23 September 2015
21:59		 Rokot-KM Military communications in orbit 3 satellites in 1 launch
Strela-3M 14 Military communications in orbit
Strela-3M 15 Military communications in orbit
EKS-1
(Tundra L11)		 17 November 2015
06:33		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Missile early warning in orbit
5 December 2015
14:08		 Soyuz-2-1v/Volga Earth observation failed to separate 2 satellites in 1 launch
KYuA-1 Radar calibration in orbit
-12L 15 December 2015
11:03		 Proton-M/Briz-M Military communications in orbit
Kosmos 2514 GLONASS-M 751 7 February 2016
03:21		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Navigation in orbit
2 24 March 2016
09:42		 Soyuz-2.1a Cartography/Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 2516 GLONASS-M 753 29 May 2016
03:21		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Navigation in orbit
Geo-IK-2 (Geo-IK-2 12L) 4 June 2016
14:00		 Rokot/Briz-KM Geodesy in orbit
EKS-2
(Tundra L12)		 25 May 2017
06:33		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Missile early warning in orbit
Napryazhenie / 14F150 / Nivelir[3][4]
23 June 2017
18:04		 Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Undisclosed. Presumedly military geodesy 23 December 2021[5]
Blagovest-11L 16 August 2017
22:07		 Proton-M / Briz-M Military communications in orbit
Sputnik Inspektor 23 June 2017
18:04		 Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Undisclosed 12 September 2019 Deployed from Kosmos 2519
Kosmos 2522 GLONASS-M 752 22 September 2017
00:02:32		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Navigation in orbit
Unknown 23 June 2017
18:04		 Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Undisclosed in orbit Deployed from Kosmos 2519
Kosmos 2524 -S1 №2 (803) 2 December 2017
10:43:26		 Soyuz-2.1b ELINT in orbit
EMKA 29 March 2018
16:45		 Soyuz-2.1v Earth Observation 1 April 2021 Breakup occurred at about 4:43 GMT over the South Pacific Ocean
Blagovest-12L 18 April 2018
22:12		 Proton-M / Briz-M Military communications in orbit
Kosmos 2527 GLONASS-M 756 16 June 2018
21:30		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Navigation in orbit
-S1 №3 (804) 25 October 2018
00:15		 Soyuz-2.1b ELINT in orbit
Kosmos 2529 GLONASS-M 757 3 November 2018
20:17		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Navigation in orbit
Strela-3M 16 23 November 2018
02:27		 Rokot-KM Military communications in orbit 3 satellites in 1 launch
Strela-3M 17 Military communications in orbit
Strela-3M 18 Military communications in orbit
Blagovest-13L 21 December 2018
00:20		 Proton-M Military communications in orbit
GLONASS-M 758 27 May 2019
06:23		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M Navigation in orbit
14F150 №2 / Nivelir-L (speculated) 10 July 2019
18:04		 Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Undisclosed. Presumedly military geodesy in orbit 4 classified military satellites in 1 launch. Kosmos 2535 separated into 10+ trackable objects Aug 2019.[6]
14F150 №2 / Nivelir-L (speculated) Undisclosed. Presumedly military geodesy in orbit
14F150 №2 / Nivelir-L (speculated) Undisclosed. Presumedly military geodesy in orbit
14F150 №2 / Nivelir-L (speculated) Undisclosed. Presumedly military geodesy in orbit
Blagovest-14L 5 August 2019
21:56		 Proton-M Military communications in orbit Initial deployment of the Blagovest constellation completed.[7]
Geo-IK-2 №3
(Musson 2)		 30 August 2019
14:00		 Rokot / Briz-KM Geodesy in orbit Penultimate flight of Rokot[8]
EKS-3
(Tundra L13)		 26 September 2019
07:43		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Missile early warning in orbit [9]
Kosmos 2542 Unknown
25 November 2019
17:52		 Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Undisclosed. Possible satellite inspection[10] in orbit [11][12]
Kosmos 2543 Unknown Undisclosed. Possible satellite inspection in orbit Deployed from Kosmos 2542. Claimed by US Space Force to have performed a weapons test in July 2020[13]
GLONASS-M 759 11 December 2019
08:54		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M Navigation in orbit
GLONASS-M 760 16 March 2020
21:28		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M Navigation in orbit
EKS-4
(Tundra L14)		 22 May 2020
10:31		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Missile early warning in orbit
GLONASS-K 705 25 October 2020
19:08		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M Navigation in orbit
ERA 1 3 December 2020
01:14		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M Technology in orbit Cubesat of undisclosed size launched with 3 Gonets communication satellites as a piggyback payload, reportedly to test advanced microsystems of orientation and astronavigation.[14]
Lotos-S1 №4 2 February 2021
20:45		 Soyuz-2.1b ELINT in orbit
Pion-NKS №1 25 June 2021
19:50		 Soyuz-2.1b SIGINT in orbit
EMKA №2 9 September 2021
19:59		 Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Reconnaissance 20 Oct 2021 Operational successor to Kosmos 2525 (EMKA).[15][16] Broke up over American Mid West at 12:43 a.m. EDT on 20 October 2021.[17]
EKS-5
(Tundra L15)		 25 November 2021
01:09		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Early warning in orbit
Neitron No.1 5 February 2022
07:00		 Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Reconnaissance in orbit

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Report. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  2. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  3. ^ http://www.russianspaceweb.com/napryazhenie.html
  4. ^ http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/nivelir-zu.htm[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ "Russian military satellite that worked with inspector spacecraft burns in atmosphere". TASS. 23 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  6. ^ McDowell, Jonathan (20 January 2020). Space Activities 2019 (PDF) (Report) (1.3 ed.). p. 25. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  7. ^ Graham, William (5 August 2019). "Proton-M launches fourth Blagovest satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  8. ^ Graham, William (30 August 2019). "Russia's Rokot vehicle launches Geo-IK-2 satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  9. ^ Graham, William (26 September 2019). "Soyuz 2-1B launches latest Tundra satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  10. ^ "Минобороны вывело на орбиту военный спутник-инспектор" [MoD deployed a military satellite inspector] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 25 November 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  11. ^ Graham, William; Bergin, Chris (25 November 2019). "Soyuz 2-1v lofts mystery military satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  12. ^ Grush, Loren (31 January 2020). "A Russian satellite seems to be tailing a US spy satellite in Earth orbit". The Verge.
  13. ^ Patel, Neil (23 July 2020). "The US says Russia just tested an anti-satellite weapon in orbit". MIT Technology Review.
  14. ^ https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/era-1.htm
  15. ^ Zak, Anatoly (9 September 2021). "Soyuz-2-1v rocket launches military payload". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  16. ^ Navin, Joseph (9 September 2021). "Russia launches Soyuz 2.1v with Razbeg reconnaissance satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  17. ^ Wall, Mike (20 October 2021). "Failed Russian spy satellite falls to Earth in brilliant fireball". Space.com. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
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