List of LGBT members of the United States Congress

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This is a list of lesbian, gay, and bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) Americans who have served in the United States Congress.

As of March 2021, 26 members of the LGBT community are known to have held office in the U.S. Congress. In the House, 25 LGBT people held office; in the Senate, 3 held office. Two people, Tammy Baldwin and Kyrsten Sinema, served in the House and were later elected into the Senate. The earliest known LGBT congressperson was Stewart McKinney, who began his term in the House in 1971. The earliest known LGBT senator is Harris Wofford, who began his term in 1991. Both men were not out during their tenure: McKinney's bisexuality was revealed after his death and Wofford announced his plans to marry a man over 20 years after serving in the Senate. There are currently 11 openly LGBT members of the 117th Congress, all of whom are Democrats. Two are senators and the rest are House representatives. This constitutes the most LGBT congresspeople serving at the same time in U.S. history.[1][2]

Senate[]

All senators listed served as open members of the LGBT community unless otherwise specified:

dagger Came out after serving

double-dagger Posthumously identified as LGBT

Senator Party State Term Notes
Start End
Harriswofford.jpg Harris Wofforddagger Democratic Pennsylvania May 8, 1991 January 3, 1995 Wofford announced his marriage to a man in 2016, which makes him the earliest known LGBT senator.[3][4]
Tammy Baldwin, official portrait, 113th Congress.jpg Tammy Baldwin Democratic Wisconsin January 3, 2013 Incumbent As an openly lesbian woman, Baldwin is the first openly LGBT senator.[1][5][6]
Kyrsten Sinema (cropped).jpg Kyrsten Sinema Democratic Arizona January 3, 2019 Incumbent Sinema is the first openly bisexual senator.[1][7]

House of Representatives[]

All representatives listed served as open members of the LGBT community unless otherwise specified:

dagger Came out after serving

double-dagger Posthumously identified as LGBT

Representative Party District Term Notes
Start End
Stewart McKinney.jpg Stewart McKinneydouble-dagger Republican CT-04 January 3, 1971 May 7, 1987 After dying in office of AIDS, McKinney was outed as bisexual in his obituary, making him the earliest known LGBT member of Congress.[4][8][9][10][11][12]
Rep. Barbara Jordan - Restoration.jpg Barbara Jordandouble-dagger Democratic TX-18 January 3, 1973 January 3, 1979 Jordan's domestic partnership with Nancy Earl was revealed in her obituary in 1996, making her the first LGBT woman in Congress (per the U.S. National Archives).[13][14]
S001040.jpg Gerry Studds Democratic MA-12 January 3, 1973 January 3, 1983 Studds came out as gay as a result of his implication in the 1983 congressional page sex scandal.[15] He became the first openly LGBT person to win election to Congress with his reelection in 1984.[4]
MA-10 January 3, 1983 January 3, 1997
Robert Bauman US Congress photo portrait.jpg Robert Bauman Republican MD-01 August 21, 1973 January 3, 1981 In October 1980, Bauman was outed as gay while in office, making him the first openly LGBT member of Congress.[16][17][4]
Jon Hinson.jpg Jon Hinson Republican MS-04 January 3, 1979 April 13, 1981 Hinson was outed as gay after being arrested on a charge of oral sodomy on February 4, 1981.[18][4]
Barneyfrank.jpg Barney Frank Democratic MA-04 January 3, 1981 January 3, 2013 Frank came out as gay in 1987 and in 2012 became the first member of Congress in a same-sex marriage.[4][19][20]
SteveGunderson.jpg Steve Gunderson Republican WI-03 January 3, 1981 January 3, 1997 Outed as gay on the floor of the House in 1994, Gunderson was the first openly gay Republican to be reelected after being outed.[21][22][4]
Jim Kolbe.jpg Jim Kolbe Republican AZ-05 January 3, 1985 January 3, 2003 In 1996, Kolbe came out as gay while in office after voting for the Defense of Marriage Act. He was the first openly gay person to address the Republican National Convention.[23][24][25][4]
AZ-08 January 3, 2003 January 3, 2007
Michael Huffington Dod.jpg Michael Huffingtondagger Republican CA-22 January 3, 1993 January 3, 1995 In 1998, Huffington came out as bisexual.[4][26]
Retired to run unsuccessfully for U.S. Senator from California
Mark Foley, official 109th Congress photo.jpg Mark Foley Republican FL-16 January 3, 1995 September 29, 2006 Foley came out as gay after being implicated in a 2006 congressional page scandal.[27]
Tammy Baldwin, official photo portrait, color.jpg Tammy Baldwin Democratic WI-02 January 3, 1999 January 3, 2013 Baldwin is the first openly LGBT non-incumbent elected to Congress.[5][4] She retired in 2012 to run successfully for U.S. Senator from Wisconsin.
Mike Michaud Official.jpg Mike Michaud Democratic ME-02 January 3, 2003 January 3, 2015 Michaud came out as gay in 2013.[28][29][4]
Jared Polis Official 2012.jpg Jared Polis Democratic CO-02 January 3, 2009 January 3, 2019 In 2011, Polis became the first same-sex parent in Congress.[4][30][6] He retired in 2018 to run successfully for Governor of Colorado, becoming the first openly gay elected governor of a U.S. state.[31]
Aaron Schock Official.jpg Aaron Schockdagger Republican IL-18 January 3, 2009 March 31, 2015 Schock came out as gay in 2020.[32]
David Cicilline, Official Portrait, 112th Congress 2.jpg David Cicilline Democratic RI-01 January 3, 2011 Incumbent Cicilline is openly gay.[1][4][6]
Congressman Maloney official.jpg Sean Patrick Maloney Democratic NY-18 January 3, 2013 Incumbent Maloney is openly gay.[1][4][6]
Mark Pocan official photo (cropped).jpg Mark Pocan Democratic WI-02 January 3, 2013 Incumbent As an openly gay man, Pocan is the first LGBT member of Congress to replace another LGBT member of Congress (Tammy Baldwin) and the first non-incumbent in a same-sex marriage elected to Congress.[1][4][6][33]
Rep Kyrsten Sinema, Official Portrait (cropped).jpg Kyrsten Sinema Democratic AZ-09 January 3, 2013 January 3, 2019 Sinema is the first openly bisexual member of Congress.[4][6] She retired in 2018 to run successfully for U.S. Senator from Arizona.[34]
Mark Takano 113th Congress - full.jpg Mark Takano Democratic CA-41 January 3, 2013 Incumbent Takano is the first openly gay person of color (specifically Asian American) elected to Congress.[1][6]
Angie Craig, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg Angie Craig Democratic MN-02 January 3, 2019 Incumbent As an openly lesbian woman, Craig is the first non-incumbent LGBT parent elected to Congress.[1][35]
Sharice Davids.jpg Sharice Davids Democratic KS-03 January 3, 2019 Incumbent Davids is the first openly lesbian woman of color (specifically Native American) elected to Congress.[1][36]
Katie Hill, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg Katie Hill Democratic CA-25 January 3, 2019 November 1, 2019 Hill is openly bisexual. She resigned in 2019 amid allegations of improper relationships with staffers.[37]
Chris Pappas, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg Chris Pappas Democratic NH-01 January 3, 2019 Incumbent Pappas is openly gay.[1][38]
Mondaire Jones 117th U.S Congress.jpg Mondaire Jones Democratic NY-17 January 3, 2021 Incumbent Jones is the first openly gay African-American elected to Congress (along with Ritchie Torres).[1][39]
Ritchie Torres 117th U.S Congress.jpg Ritchie Torres Democratic NY-15 January 3, 2021 Incumbent Torres is the first openly gay African-American elected to Congress (along with Mondaire Jones)[39] and the first openly gay Latino member of Congress.[1]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Flores, Andrew; Gossett, Charles; Magni, Gabriele; Reynolds, Andrew (November 30, 2020). "11 openly LGBTQ lawmakers will take their seats in the next Congress. That's a record in both numbers and diversity". Washington Post. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  2. ^ LeBlanc, Paul. "Rep. Katie Hill announces resignation amid allegations of improper relationships with staffers". CNN. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  3. ^ Wofford, Harris (April 23, 2016). "Finding love again, this time with a man". New York Times. Retrieved May 7, 2016. Too often, our society seeks to label people by pinning them on the wall – straight, gay or in between. I don't categorize myself based on the gender of those I love. I had a half-century of marriage with a wonderful woman, and now am lucky for a second time to have found happiness.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Illsley, C. L. (May 31, 2019). "Openly LGBT Members Of Congress". WorldAtlas. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b O'Brien, Brendan (October 19, 2012). "Wisconsin's Baldwin becomes first openly gay senator". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Olugbemiga, Ayobami (February 4, 2014). "Capitol Hill: The 7 Openly Gay and Lesbian Members of Congress". DC Inno. Business Journals. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  7. ^ Vagianos, Alanna (January 3, 2019). "Kyrsten Sinema Makes History As First Openly Bisexual Person Sworn In To Senate". Huffington Post. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  8. ^ "AIDS Makes Another Chilling Advance, Claiming the Life of a Congressman". People. May 25, 1987. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
  9. ^ Houston, Paul (May 8, 1987). "Connecticut's McKinney, GOP Liberal, Dies of AIDS". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
  10. ^ Kimmey, Samantha (December 20, 2012). "Rep. Barney Frank Comments on Scalia, Prostitution, Marijuana and More". The Raw Story. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
  11. ^ "Congressman Killed by AIDS Led Secret Life, Gay Man Claims". Bangor Daily News. Associated Press. August 23, 1989. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
  12. ^ May, Clifford D. (May 9, 1987). "Friends Say McKinney Had Homosexual Sex". New York Times. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
  13. ^ Bartgis, Rachel (June 10, 2021). Kratz, Jessie (ed.). "LGBTQ+ History Month: Barbara Jordan". Pieces of History. U.S. National Archives. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021.
  14. ^ Henderson, Kali. "Barbara Jordan | LGBT African Americans (2014) by Kali Henderson and Dionn McDonald". OutHistory.org. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  15. ^ "Housecleaning". Time. July 25, 1983. Archived from the original on November 3, 2006.
  16. ^ Bauman, Robert (August 1986). The Gentleman from Maryland: The Conscience of a Gay Conservative. Arbor House. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-0877956860.
  17. ^ Kelly, Jacques (April 5, 2008). "Whatever happened to . . . Robert E. Bauman?". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  18. ^ "Jon Hinson, 53, Congressman and Then Gay-Rights Advocate". New York Times. p. 19. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  19. ^ O'Keefe, Ed (December 3, 2012). "When Barney Frank announced he was 'coming out of the room' (er... the closet)". Washington Post.
  20. ^ "DC's Most Influential Gay Couple Calls It Quits". Tuscaloosa News. July 3, 1998. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
  21. ^ Bergling, Tim (May 11, 2004). "Closeted in the capital: they're powerful, Republican, and gay. Will the marriage battle finally get them to come out to their bosses?". The Advocate. Retrieved August 27, 2009.
  22. ^ Bierbauer, Charles (November 28, 1997). "Gunderson Leaves 'Increasingly Polarized' House". CNN. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  23. ^ Dunlap, David W. (August 3, 1996). "A Republican Congressman Discloses He Is a Homosexual". New York Times. Retrieved November 25, 2007.
  24. ^ Campbell, Julia (August 1, 2000). "Openly Gay Congressman Addresses Convention". ABC News.
  25. ^ Eaklor, Vicki Lynn (2008). Queer America: a GLBT history of the 20th century. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-313-33749-9.
  26. ^ King, Ryan James (May 22, 2006). "Michael Huffington: The long-awaited Advocate interview". The Advocate. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  27. ^ "Foley lawyer makes statement". CNN. October 2, 2006. Retrieved October 4, 2006.
  28. ^ Cousins, Christopher (November 5, 2013). "Michaud: 'I haven't changed. I'm Mike.'". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  29. ^ Michaud, Mike (November 4, 2013). "Rep. Michaud's op-ed column: Yes, I'm gay. Now let's get our state back on track". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  30. ^ Parkinson, John (September 30, 2011). "House Democrat Jared Polis Becomes First Openly Gay Parent in Congress". ABC News. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
  31. ^ Anderson, James; Slevin, Colleen (January 9, 2019). "Colorado's Jared Polis Makes History as Gay Governor". Associated Press. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  32. ^ Coleman, Justin (March 5, 2020). "Former GOP Rep. Aaron Schock comes out as gay". The Hill. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  33. ^ Craver, Jack (May 11, 2013). "Mark Pocan's husband finally recognized as congressional 'spouse'". Capital Times. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  34. ^ Fitzsimons, Tom (November 3, 2018). "Kyrsten Sinema makes history as first bisexual member of U.S. Senate". NBC News. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  35. ^ "Minnesota Democrat Angie Craig, a former health care executive, is the first lesbian mother to be elected to Congress". WJCT. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  36. ^ Sopelsa, Brooke; Fitzsimons, Tim (November 7, 2018). "Sharice Davids, a lesbian Native American, makes political history in Kansas". NBC News. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  37. ^ North, Anna (October 28, 2019). "Revenge porn, biphobia, and alleged relationships with staffers: The complicated story around Rep. Katie Hill, explained". Vox. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  38. ^ Verhovek, John (November 3, 2018). "New Hampshire could elect its first openly gay congressman". ABC News. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  39. ^ Jump up to: a b Avery, Dan (November 6, 2020). "Mondaire Jones joins Ritchie Torres as first gay Black men elected to Congress". NBC News. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
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