List of global issues
This is a list of global issues that will, sometime into the future, affect all people and places.
Global catastrophic risks[]
- Mental health
- Climate change
- Biotechnology risk
- Ecological collapse
- Molecular nanotechnology
- Nuclear holocaust
- Overpopulation
- Pandemic
United Nations list[]
The UN has listed issues that it deems to be the most pressing as of 2015:[1]
Top-level issue | Issues | Relevant UN directives/initiatives |
---|---|---|
Africa | poverty, diseases, desertification, malnutrition, regional conflict | , African Union, New Partnership for Africa’s Development, United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur |
Ageing | ageing population, demographic transition | , United Nations Principles for Older Persons, , International Year of Older Persons |
Agriculture | sustainable agriculture, food security | Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) |
AIDS | Prevention of HIV/AIDS, HIV and pregnancy, HIV/AIDS denialism | Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria |
Atomic energy | nuclear weapons, nuclear waste | International Atomic Energy Agency, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty |
Children | Child poverty, Child labour, Child abuse, Child mortality, Global education | Education First, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), World Food Programme, Global Education First Initiative[2] |
Decolonization | exploitation | United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization, United Nations Trust Territories, International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism |
Demining | land mines | Mine Action Coordination Center, Ottawa Treaty |
Democracy | democratization | Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, UNDP, UNDEF, DPKO, DPA, OHCHR, UN Women |
Development | social transformation, economic development | Social protection floor |
Disarmament | weapons of mass destruction, chemical and biological weapons, conventional weapons, landmines and small arms | United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs |
Environment | pollution, deforestation, desertification, etc., see Global environment issues below | United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, World Environment Day, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Framework Convention on Climate Change, Montreal Protocol, Convention to Combat Desertification, Convention on Biological Diversity |
Family | socialisation of children, s.a. Ageing, Children | UNFPA, UNICEF, International Year of the Family |
Food | missing food security and safety, food riots, world hunger | FAO, World Food Programme |
Governance | lack of equity, participation, pluralism, transparency, accountability, rule of law | |
Health | maternal health, extreme poverty | Millennium Development Goals |
Human rights | human rights violations | Universal Declaration of Human Rights |
Human settlements | slums, urbanization, sanitation | UN-HABITAT, Millennium Development Goal |
Humanitarian assistance (s.a. Refugees) | humanitarian crisis, human migration, displacement | World Food Programme, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, International Organization for Migration |
International law | war crimes, discrimination, state-corporate crime | International Law Commission, Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948), International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966), International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966), Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982), Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (1996), International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (1999), Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) |
Oceans / Law of the Sea (s.a. Water) | marine pollution, ocean governance | United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter |
Peace and security | United Nations peacekeeping, List of United Nations peacekeeping missions, Peacebuilding Commission | |
People with disabilities | discrimination, lack of universal design | Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities |
Population | overpopulation, world population | UNFPA |
Refugees (s.a. Humanitarian Assistance) | United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), | |
Terrorism | Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism | |
Volunteerism | United Nations Volunteers | |
Water (s.a. Ocean trash) | water scarcity, water conflict, water privatization, water pollution | UN-Water, System of Environmental and Economic Accounting for Water, Water for Life Decade, International Recommendations on Water Statistics, United Nations Water Conference, Millennium Development Goals, International Conference on Water and the Environment (1992), Earth Summit (1992) |
Women | women's rights, gender equality | Commission on the Status of Women, International Women's Year |
As part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the UN Millennium Development Goals (2000-2015) were superseded by the UN Sustainable Development Goals (2016-2030), which are also known as The Global Goals. There are associated Targets and Indicators for each Global Goal.
World Economic Forum list[]
In keeping with their economy-centered view, the World Economic Forum formulated a list of 10 most pressing points in 2016: [3]
- Food security
- Inclusive growth
- Future of work/unemployment
- Climate change
- Financial crisis of 2007–2008
- Future of the internet/Fourth Industrial Revolution
- Gender equality
- Global trade and investment and regulatory frameworks
- Long-term investment/Investment strategy
- Future healthcare
Global environmental issues[]
No single issue can be analysed, treated, or isolated from the others.[4] For example, habitat loss and climate change adversely affect biodiversity. Deforestation and pollution are direct consequences of overpopulation and both, in turn, affect biodiversity. While overpopulation locally leads to rural flight, this is more than counterbalanced by accelerating urbanization and urban sprawl. Theories like the world-system theory and the Gaia hypothesis focus on the inter-dependency aspect of environmental and economic issues. Among the most evident environmental problems are:[5][6][7][8]
- Overconsumption – situation where resource use has outpaced the sustainable capacity of the ecosystem. This, along with overpopulation, are the primary factors affecting the severity of all of the rest of the issues on this list.[citation needed]
- Overpopulation – too many people for the planet to sustain.
- Biodiversity loss
- Deforestation
- Desertification
- Global warming/climate change
- Habitat destruction
- Holocene extinction
- Ocean acidification
- Ozone depletion
- Pollution
- Waste and waste disposal
- Water pollution
- Resource depletion
- Urban sprawl
See also[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Globalization issues. |
- Sustainable Development Goals
- Antimicrobial resistance
- Center for Global Food Issues
- Chicago Council on Global Affairs
- Climate change
- Cybersecurity
- Developing country
- Earth Economics
- Earth system science
- Ecological footprint
- Ecological collapse
- Ecosystem collapse
- Effective altruism
- Energy crisis
- Environmental social science
- Financial crisis
- Global catastrophic risk
- Global Challenges Foundation
- Global change
- Global Goals
- Global governance
- Global health
- Global justice
- Global Rights
- Global warming controversy
- Human impact on the environment
- Human security
- Intergovernmental organization
- List of United Nations peacekeeping missions
- Liu Institute for Global Issues
- Mass surveillance
- Ozone depletion and climate change
- Pandemic
- Peak oil
- Social justice
- Species extinction
- United Nations SDGs
- Washington consensus
- World Community Grid
- World-systems theory
- World War
References[]
- ^ "Global Issues Overview". United Nations. 19 November 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ "Global Education First Initiative - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
- ^ Hutt, Rosamond (21 January 2016). "What are the 10 biggest global challenges?". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ http://www.geni.org/globalenergy/issues/global/major-global-issues-diagram-lg.jpg
- ^ Rinkesh (27 June 2014). "15 Current Environmental Problems That Our World is Facing - Conserve Energy Future".
- ^ "The World's 6 Most Pressing Environmental Issues".
- ^ "NRDC - Our Work".
- ^ "Environmental Issues — Global Issues".
Literature[]
- John L. Seitz, Kristen A. Hite (2012). Global Issues (4 ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-470-65564-1.
- Richard J. Payne (2012). Global Issues (4th ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-0205854592.
- Michael T. Snarr, D. Neil Snarr, ed. (2012). Introducing Global Issues (5th ed.). Lynne Rienner Pub. ISBN 978-1588268457.
- Shirley A. Fedorak (2013). Global Issues: A Cross-Cultural Perspective Paperback. ISBN 978-1442605961.
- Global Education Magazine
- Global Environmental Politics
External links[]
- "Think Global: Learn More About Global Issues". dus.psu.edu. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- "Global issues". TED.com. 11 May 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- "Global Issues". TakingITGlobal. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- "Global Issues : social, political, economic and environmental issues that affect us all". Global Issues. 24 September 2011. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- "Global Issues Network". Global Issues Network. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- "Issues of resilience, interdependence and growth affect global climate change risk". Carbon Brief. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- "A list of the most urgent global issues". 80,000 Hours. 30 April 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- Global issues
- Global inequality
- Lists of environmental organizations