List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Chief Justice)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Byron White, 83rd Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, clerked for Chief Justice Fred Vinson during the 1946 term.

Law clerks have assisted the justices of the United States Supreme Court in various capacities since the first one was hired by Justice Horace Gray in 1882.[1] Each justice is permitted to have between three and four law clerks per Court . Most persons serving in this capacity are recent law school graduates (and typically graduated at the top of their class).[2] Among their many functions, clerks do legal research that assists justices in deciding what cases to accept and what questions to ask during oral arguments, prepare memoranda, and draft orders and opinions.[3] After retiring from the Court, a justice may continue to employ a law clerk, who may be assigned to provide additional assistance to an active justice or may assist the retired justice when sitting by designation with a lower court.

Table of law clerks[]

The following is a table of law clerks serving the chief justice, a position alluded to in the U.S. Constitution and established on September 24, 1789 by the 1st Congress through the Judiciary Act of 1789 (1 Stat. 73).[4] The current Chief Justice of the United States is John Roberts.

Chief justices and law clerks

Morrison Waite

March 4, 1874 –
March 23, 1888[5]
Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship

Melville Fuller

October 8, 1888 –
July 4, 1910[5]
Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship
Thomas H. Fitnam 1888 1889 Georgetown (1884)
James S. Harlan 1888 1889 admitted to bar, 1886 none
Clarence M. York 1890 1896 National University Law School (1889) none
Clarence M. York 1897 1905 National University Law School (1889) S. Field / M. W. Fuller
Stephen Albion Day 1905 1907 Michigan (did not graduate; admitted to bar, 1907) W. Day

Edward Douglass White

December 19, 1910 –
May 19, 1921[5]
Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship
John J. Byrne 1918 1921 Georgetown (1909–10)

William Howard Taft

July 11, 1921 –
February 3, 1930[5]
Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship
John J. Byrne 1921 1924 Georgetown (1909–10) E. White
1921 1930 Ripley (OH) High School (1885)
C. Dickerman Williams 1924 1925 Yale (1924) none
1929 1930 GW (1932) S. Ct. Clerk's Office, Assistant Clerk (1922–29)

Charles Evans Hughes

February 24, 1930 –
June 30, 1941[5]
Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship
1930 1930 Ripley (OH) High School (1885) Taft
1930 1934 GW (1932) Taft
1934 1935 GW (1931) Sutherland
1938 1939 Penn (1930) Sutherland
1938 1941 Harvard (1934)

Harlan F. Stone

July 3, 1941 –
April 22, 1946[5]
Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship
Bennett Boskey 1941 1943 Harvard (1939) S. F. Reed / L. Hand (2d Cir.)
1941 1942 Columbia (1941)
1942 1943 Columbia (1941)
Eugene H. Nickerson 1944 April 1946 Columbia (1943) A. Hand (2d Cir.)
1945 April 1946 Columbia (1943) I. Lehman (NY COA)

Fred M. Vinson

June 24, 1946 –
September 8, 1953[5]
Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship
1946 1948 Northwestern (1946) none
Byron R. White 1946 1947 Yale (1946) none
1947 1948 Yale (1940) C. Clark (2d Cir.)
1947 1948 Harvard (1946) A. Hand (2d Cir.)
1947 1949 Harvard (1941)
1948 1949 Yale (1948)
1948 1950 Northwestern (1947) none
1949 1951 Penn (1949)
1950 1952 Northwestern (1949) none
Dan Walker 1950 1951 Northwestern (1950) none
Newton N. Minow 1951 1952 Northwestern (1950) none
1951 1953 Penn (1951) none
Carl S. Hawkins 1952 1953 Northwestern (1950) none
1952 1953 Northwestern (1949) none
1953 1953 Northwestern (1953) none

Earl Warren

October 5, 1953 –
June 23, 1969[5]
Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship
1953 1954 Northwestern (1953)
1953 1954 Northwestern (1949) Vinson
1953 1955 Northwestern (1953) Vinson
Gerald Gunther[6] 1954 1955 Harvard (1953) L. Hand (2d Cir.)
1954 1955 Yale (1954) none
Jerome A. Cohen 1955 1956 Yale (1955) none
1955 1956 Berkeley (1955)
1955 1956 Harvard (1952) Magruder (1st Cir.)
1955 1957 Harvard (1953) Magruder (1st Cir.)
William H. Allen 1956 1957 Stanford (1956) none
Curtis R. Reitz 1956 1957 Penn (1956) none
Jon O. Newman 1957 1958 Yale (1956) G. T. Washington (D.C. Cir.)
Dallin H. Oaks 1957 1958 Chicago (1957) none
1957 1958 Berkeley (1957) none
Marc A. Franklin 1958 1959 Cornell (1956) Hincks (2d Cir.)
Ira Michael Heyman 1958 1959 Yale (1956) C. E. Clark (2d Cir.)
1958 1959 Michigan (1958)
Murray H. Bring 1959 1961 NYU (1959)
1959 1960 Yale (1955) Fahy (D.C. Cir.)
1959 1960 Berkeley (1959) none
1959 1960 Columbia (1959) none
(shared with Reed and Burton) 1960 1961 Harvard (1960) none
Jesse H. Choper 1960 1961 Penn (1960) none
1960 1961 Stanford (1960) none
1961 1962 Columbia (1957)
1961 1962 Texas (1957)
1961 1962 UCLA (1961)
(shared with Whittaker) 1961 1962 Michigan (1961)
Timothy B. Dyk 1962 1963 Harvard (1961) S. F. Reed / Burton
1962 1963 Berkeley (1962)
1962 1963 Yale (1961) Rives (5th Cir.)
Stuart R. Pollak 1962 1963 Harvard (1962)
Francis X. Beytagh 1963 1964 Michigan (1963) none
Theodore R. Boehm (shared with Reed and Burton) 1963 1964 Harvard (1963) none
1963 1964 Stanford (1963) none
1963 1964 Virginia (1963) none
John Hart Ely[7] 1964 1965 Yale (1963) none
1964 1965 Stanford (1964) none
1964 1965 Penn (1964) none
(shared with Reed) 1964 1965 North Carolina (1964) none
James T. Hale 1965 1966 Minnesota (1965) none
Michael E. Smith 1965 1966 Michigan (1964) Waterman (2d Cir.)
Kenneth Ziffren 1965 1966 UCLA (1965) none
(shared with Reed) 1965 1966 Stanford (1963) none
Phillip E. Johnson 1966 1967 Chicago (1965) Traynor (Cal.)
1966 1967 Michigan (1965)
Benno C. Schmidt, Jr. 1966 1967 Yale (1966)
(shared with Reed) 1966 1967 Columbia (1966)
Tyrone Brown 1967 1968 Cornell (1967) none
J. Larry Nichols 1967 1968 Michigan (1967)
Larry G. Simon 1967 1968 Yale (1965) Weinfeld (S.D.N.Y.)
Charles H. Wilson, Jr. 1967 1968 Berkeley (1967)
1968 1969 USC (1968) none
(shared with Reed) 1968 1969 Virginia (1967) none
C. Boyden Gray 1968 1969 North Carolina (1968) none
1968 1969 Notre Dame (1967) Schaefer (Illinois)
1968 1969 Penn (1967) Roberts (Pennsylvania)
1969 1970 Yale (1969) none
1970 1971 Yale (1970) none
G. Edward White 1971 1972 Harvard (1970)
(shared with Burger) 1973 1974 Penn (1972) ? (D.C. Cir)

Warren E. Burger

June 23, 1969 –
September 26, 1986[5]
Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship
1969 1970 Georgetown (1968) Burger (D.C. Cir)
Charles F. Lettow 1969 1970 Stanford (1968) Duniway (9th Cir.)
1969 1970 Georgetown (1968) Sirica (D.D.C.)
Michael D. Zimmerman 1969 1970 Utah (1969)
(hired by Burger, shared with White, Black, Stewart) 1969 1970 Harvard (1968) Aldrich (1st Cir.)
(shared with Clark) 1969 1970 Houston (1969)
1970 1971 Stanford (1969) Hufstedler (9th Cir.)
1970 1971 NYU (1969) Wyatt (S.D.N.Y.)
(shared with Clark) 1970 1971 Columbia (1968) J. J. Smith (2d Cir.)
John M. Harmon 1971 1971 Duke (1969) Hugo Black / G. Bell (5th Cir.)
1971 1972 Columbia (1970)
1971 1972 Stanford (1967)
1971 1972 Harvard (1970) Wisdom (5th Cir.)
1971 1972 NYU (1970) J. J. Gibbons (3d Cir.)
Lee C. Bollinger 1972 1973 Columbia (1971) Feinberg (2d Cir.)
1972 1973 Harvard (1971) Braucher (Mass.)
1972 1973 Yale (1971) Weigel (N.D. Cal.)
1972 1973 Harvard (1971) Wisdom (5th Cir.)
1973 1974 Yale (1972) Griesa (S.D.N.Y.)
Kenneth F. Ripple 1973 1975 Virginia (1968) none
1973 1974 Michigan (1971) McGowan (D.C. Cir)
1973 1974 USC (1972) Chambers (9th Cir.)
(shared with Warren) 1973 1974 Penn (1972) ? (D.C. Cir)
Stephen B. Burbank 1974 1975 Harvard (1973) Braucher (Mass.)
1974 1975 Minnesota (1973) Neville (D. Minn.)[8]
Stephen S. Walters 1974 1975 Stanford (1972) Duniway (9th Cir.)
Candace S. Kovacic-Fleischer 1975 1976 Northeastern (1974) Oakes (2d Cir.)
Kenneth W. Starr 1975 1977 Duke (1973) Burger / Dyer (5th Cir.)
1975 1976 Yale (1973) Rubin (E.D. La.)
1976 1977 Mississippi (1974) Keady (N.D. Miss.)
Alex Kozinski 1976 1977 UCLA (1975) Kennedy (9th Cir.)
1976 1977 Virginia (1975) Seitz (3d Cir.)
1977 1978 Virginia (1976) Haynsworth (4th Cir.)
Monte N. Stewart 1977 1978 BYU (1976) J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Stewart Jay 1977 1978 Harvard (1976) Hart (D.D.C.)
1978 1979 Harvard (1977) M. Pollack (S.D.N.Y.)
1978 1979 Northwestern (1977) Sprecher (7th Cir.)
Walter F. ("Jack") Pratt Jr. 1978 1979 Yale (1977) C. Clark (5th Cir.)
1978 1979 NYU (1976) Bauer (7th Cir.)
W. Neil Eggleston 1979 1980 Northwestern (1978) Hunter (3d Cir.)
1979 1980 Harvard (1979) L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
1979 1980 Notre Dame (1979)
1980 1981 Virginia (1979) Tamm (D.C. Cir)
1980 1981 Chicago (1979) Butzner (4th Cir.)
John E. Sexton 1980 1981 Harvard (1979) Bazelon (D.C. Cir) / Leventhal (D.C. Cir)
1980 1981 GW (1979) R. Robb (D.C. Cir)
1981 1982 Michigan (1980) Ainsworth (5th Cir.)
Judith A. McMorrow 1981 1982 Notre Dame (1980) Merritt (6th Cir.)
1981 1982 Stanford (1980) Sneed (9th Cir.)
Rochelle C. Dreyfuss 1982 1983 Columbia (1981) Feinberg (2d Cir.)
1982 1983 Michigan (1981) Lumbard (2d Cir.)
1982 1983 Utah (1980) McKay (10th Cir.)
1982 1983 Harvard (1981) Gignoux (D. Me.)
1983 1984 Harvard (1982) McGowan (D.C. Cir)
1983 1984 SMU (1982) I. Goldberg (5th Cir.)
1983 1984 Michigan (1982) Kearse (2d Cir.)
J. Michael Luttig 1983 1984 Virginia (1981) Scalia (D.C. Cir.)
1984 1985 Virginia (1983) Wilkey (D.C. Cir)
1984 1985 Chicago (1983) Friendly (2d Cir.)
1984 1985 Harvard (1983) Wisdom (5th Cir.)
Paul G. Cassell 1985 1986 Stanford (1984) Scalia (D.C. Cir.)
1985 1986 Columbia (1984) Garth (3d Cir.)
Timothy E. Flanigan 1985 1986 Virginia (1981) none
1985 1986 Harvard (1984) J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
Gene C. Schaerr (shared with Scalia) 1986 1987 Yale (1985) Starr (D.C. Cir)
1986 1987 Georgia (1984) Tamm (D.C. Cir)
(shared with Scalia) 1987 1988 Harvard (1986) J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
William K. Kelley (shared with Scalia) 1988 1989 Harvard (1987) Starr (D.C. Cir)
Von G. Keetch (shared with Scalia) 1989 1990 BYU (1987) G. Pratt (2d Cir.)
(shared with O'Connor) 1990 1991 Columbia (1990) None
(shared with Kennedy) 1991 1992 Columbia (1985) L. Campbell (1st Cir.)
Karl M. Tilleman (shared with Thomas) 1992 1993 BYU (1990) J. Noonan (9th Cir.)
James E. Gauch (shared with Thomas) 1993 1994 Chicago (1989) D. A. Nelson (6th Cir.)
(shared with Thomas) 1994 1995 Berkeley (1990) E. Jones (5th Cir.)

William Rehnquist

September 26, 1986 –
September 3, 2005[5]
Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship
1986 1987 Virginia (1985) Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
1986 1987 Berkeley (1985) McGowan (D.C. Cir)
Laura E. Little 1986 1987 Temple (1985) Hunter (3d Cir.)
1987 1988 Chicago (1986) Oakes (2d Cir.)
1987 1988 Penn (1985) S. Robinson (D.C. Cir)
William L. Taylor 1987 1988 Yale (1986) Wisdom (5th Cir.)
1988 1989 Chicago (1987) Easterbrook (7th Cir.)
Robert J. Giuffra, Jr. 1988 1989 Yale (1987) R. Winter (2d Cir.)
Melissa L. Saunders 1988 1989 Virginia (1987) J. D. Phillips (4th Cir.)
Steven Colloton 1989 1990 Yale (1988) Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
1989 1990 Northwestern (1988) Logan (10th Cir.)
1989 1990 Washington & Lee (1988) Merhige (E.D. Va.)
Jeffrey L. Bleich 1990 1991 Berkeley (1989) Mikva (D.C. Cir.)
1990 1991 Virginia (1989) Flaum (7th Cir.)
1990 1991 Chicago (1989) P. Higginbotham (5th Cir.)
Audrey J. Anderson 1991 1992 Michigan (1990) H. Greene (D.D.C.)
1991 1992 Harvard (1990) J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
1991 1992 Virginia (1990) L. Pollak (E.D. Pa.)
Gregory G. Garre 1992 1993 GW (1991) Scirica (3d Cir.)
1992 1993 Penn (1990) Becker (3d Cir.)
Celestine McConville 1992 1993 Georgetown (1991) C. Hall (9th Cir.) / Nugent (N.D. Ohio)
1993 1994 Duke (1992) Tilley (M.D.N.C.)
Brian M. Morris 1993 1994 Stanford (1992) J. Noonan (9th Cir.)
James E. Ryan 1993 1994 Virginia (1992) J. C. Wallace (9th Cir.)
1994 1995 Chicago (1993) S. Williams (D.C. Cir.)
1994 1995 BYU (1993) Tacha (10th Cir.)
1994 1995 GW (1993) F. Magill (8th Cir.)
1995 1996 USC (1994) Brunetti (9th Cir.)
1995 1996 Harvard (1994) D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
Courtney Simmons (Elwood) 1995 1996 Yale (1994) Luttig (4th Cir.)
Ted Cruz 1996 1997 Harvard (1995) Luttig (4th Cir.)
Richard W. Garnett 1996 1997 Yale (1995) R. Arnold (8th Cir.)
David H. Hoffman 1996 1997 Chicago (1995) Jacobs (2d Cir.)
1997 1998 Northwestern (1996) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
1997 1998 North Carolina (1996) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
1997 1998 Harvard (1995) Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
1998 1999 Chicago (1997) Rymer (9th Cir.)
1998 1999 Virginia (1997) Niemeyer (4th Cir.)
1998 1999 Duke (1996) Tacha (10th Cir.)
1999 2000 Arizona (1997) Brunetti (9th Cir.)
1999 2000 BYU (1997) Alito (3d Cir.)
1999 2000 Notre Dame (1998) Loken (8th Cir.)
2000 2001 Chicago (1999) Rymer (9th Cir.)
2000 2001 Virginia (1999) Ebel (10th Cir.)
2000 2001 Duke (1998) Randolph (D.C. Cir)
Gregg Costa 2001 2002 Texas (1999) Randolph (D.C. Cir)
2001 2002 Missouri (2000) Gibson (8th Cir.)
Brett H. McGurk 2001 2002 Columbia (1999) Jacobs (2d Cir.) / G. Lynch (S.D.N.Y.)
2002 2003 Harvard (1999) D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
2002 2003 Illinois (2000) Kanne (7th Cir.)
Robert K. Hur 2002 2003 Stanford (2001) Kozinski (9th Cir.)
2003 2004 Notre Dame (2002) O'Scannlain (9th Cir.)
2003 2004 GW (2002) F. Magill (8th Cir.)
2003 2004 Texas (2002) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.)
2004 2005 Northwestern (2003) Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
Julius N. Richardson 2004 2005 Chicago (2003) Posner (7th Cir.)
2004 2005 Virginia (2003) Ripple (7th Cir.)
2005 September 3, 2005 Chicago (2004) Tacha (10th Cir.)
2005 September 3, 2005 GW (2004) F. Magill (8th Cir.)
2005 September 3, 2005 Virginia (2004) Wilkinson (4th Cir.)

John Roberts

September 29, 2005 –
Incumbent[5]
Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship
September 29, 2005 2006 Yale (2004) Roberts (D.C. Cir.)
September 29, 2005 2006 Chicago (2004) Rehnquist / Tacha (10th Cir.)
September 29, 2005 2006 GW (2004) Rehnquist / F. Magill (8th Cir.)
September 29, 2005 2006 Virginia (2004) Rehnquist / Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
September 29, 2005 2006 Virginia (2004) Roberts (D.C. Cir.)
2006 2007 Chicago (2005) Boudin (1st Cir.)
2006 2007 Harvard (2005) J. R. Brown (D.C. Cir.)
2006 2007 Berkeley (2004) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) / Alito (3d Cir.)
2006 2007 Harvard (2004) Silberman (D.C. Cir.) / Niemeyer (4th Cir.)
2007 2008 Georgia (2006) R. L. Anderson (11th Cir.)
Joshua Hawley 2007 2008 Yale (2006) McConnell (10th Cir.)
2007 2008 Harvard (2005) Garland (D.C. Cir.)
2007 2008 Yale (2005) Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
William P. Baude 2008 2009 Yale (2007) McConnell (10th Cir.)
2008 2009 Harvard (2006) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) / Silberman (D.C. Cir.)
2008 2009 Georgetown (2006) Sykes (7th Cir.)
2008 2009 Virginia (2007) Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
2009 2010 Yale (2008) Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
James M. McDonald 2009 2010 Virginia (2007) Sutton (6th Cir.)
2009 2010 Yale (2007) Williams (D.C. Cir.)
2009 2010 Stanford (2007) Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
2010 2011 Virginia (2007) Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
2010 2011 Yale (2009) Garland (D.C. Cir.)
2010 2011 Vanderbilt (2005) D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir.)
2010 2011 Yale (2009) Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
2011 2012 Penn (2009) Niemeyer (4th Cir.)
2011 2012 Yale (2008) O'Scannlain (9th Cir.) / Colloton (8th Cir.)
2011 2012 Harvard (2010) Garland (D.C. Cir.)
2011 2012 Harvard (2010) Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
2012 2013 Yale (2010) Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.) / Brody (E.D. Pa.)
2012 2013 Penn (2010) Randolph (D.C. Cir.)
2012 2013 Stanford (2010) Tatel (D.C. Cir.) / Griffith (D.C. Cir.)
2012 2013 Harvard (2011) Sutton (6th Cir.)
2013 2014 Harvard (2012) Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
2013 2014 Michigan (2011) Kethledge (6th Cir.)
2013 2014 Texas (2008) Randolph (D.C. Cir)
2013 2014 Yale (2012) Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
2014 2015 Yale (2013) Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
2014 2015 Yale (2013) Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
2014 2015 Harvard (2013) Griffith (D.C. Cir.)
2014 2015 Notre Dame (2012) Kethledge (6th Cir.)
2015 2016 Michigan (2012) Sentelle (D.C. Cir.) / Boasberg (D.D.C.)
2015 2016 Yale (2012) Griffith (D.C. Cir.) / Sullivan (S.D.N.Y.)
2015 2016 Virginia (2014) Srinivasan (D.C. Cir.)
2015 2016 Harvard (2013) Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
2016 2017 Harvard (2014) Livingston (2d Cir.)
2016 2017 Yale (2015) Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
2016 2017 Harvard (2015) Garland (D.C. Cir.)
2016 2017 Duke (2014) Cabranes (2d Cir.) / Chatigny (D. Conn.)
2017 2018 Yale (2013) Thapar (E.D. Ky.) / Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
2017 2018 Yale (2015) Kethledge (6th Cir.)
2017 2018 Michigan (2013) Flaum (7th Cir.) / Srinivasan (D.C. Cir.)
2017 2018 Harvard (2016) Wilkinson (4th Cir.)
2018 2019 Harvard (2016) Sullivan (S.D.N.Y.) / Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
2018 2019 Harvard (2016) Feinerman (N.D. Ill.) / Sutton (6th Cir.)
2018 2019 Northwestern (2014) Feinerman (N.D. Ill.) / Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
2018 2019 Yale (2016) Griffith (D.C. Cir.) / D. Hamilton (7th Cir.)
2019 2020 Harvard (2017) Sutton (6th Cir.) / Srinivasan (D.C. Cir.)
2019 2020 Harvard (2018) Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir.)
2019 2020 Yale (2017) Friedrich (D.D.C.) / Griffith (D.C. Cir.)
2019 2020 Yale (2016) Brinkema (E.D. Va.) / Katzmann (2d Cir.)
2020 2021 Yale (2018) Livingston (2d Cir.) / Boasberg (D.D.C.)
2020 2021 Chicago (2018) Watford (9th Cir.) / Chhabria (N.D. Ca.)
2020 2021 Harvard (2017) Rakoff (S.D.N.Y.) / Katzmann (2d Cir.)
2020 2021 Harvard (2018) Sutton (6th Cir.) / Katsas (D.C. Cir.)
2021 Yale (2018) Thapar (6th Cir.) / Katsas (D.C. Cir.)
2021 Chicago (2020) Grant (11th Cir.)
2021 Harvard (2019) Srinivasan (D.C. Cir.) / Boasberg (D.D.C.)
2021 Harvard (2018) Livingston (2d Cir.) / Friedrich (D.D.C.)
2022 Penn (2020) Pratter (E.D. Pa.) / Bibas (3rd Cir.)

References[]

  1. ^ Peppers, Todd C. (2006). Courtiers of the Marble Palace: The Rise and Influence of the Supreme Court Law Clerk. Stanford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 0-8047-5382-2.
  2. ^ "Supreme Court Procedures". uscourts.gov. Washington, D.C.: Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
  3. ^ Ward, Artemus; Weiden, David L. (2006). Sorcerers' Apprentices: 100 Years of Law Clerks at the United States Supreme Court. New York, New York: New York University Press. pp. 1–5. ISBN 978-0-8147-9404-3.
  4. ^ "Landmark Legislation: Judiciary Act of 1789". Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Justices 1789 to Present". supremecourt.gov. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  6. ^ "Gerald Gunther, Legal Scholar, Dies at 75". The New York Times. August 1, 2002. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
  7. ^ Oliver, Myrna (November 2, 2003). "John Hart Ely, 64; Constitutional Law Scholar and Author Was Often Cited by Legal Experts". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
  8. ^ "Timothy D. Kelly". Dykema. Retrieved September 25, 2014.

Additional sources[]

  • Baier, Paul R. (1973). "The Law Clerks: Profile of an Institution," Vanderbilt L. Rev. 26: 1125–77.
  • "Georgia Law Alumni Who Have Clerked for a U.S. Supreme Court Justice," Advocate, Spring/Summer 2004 (listing 6 names).
  • Judicial Clerkship Handbook, USC Gould Law School, 2013-2014, p. 33, Appendix B.
  • "Law Clerks of Chief Justice Earl Warren," Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley (2015). Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  • Newland, Charles A. (June 1961). "Personal Assistants to the Supreme Court Justices: The Law Clerks," Oregon L. Rev. 40: 306–07.
  • News of Supreme Court clerks. University of Virginia Law School, list of clerks, 2004-2018.
  • University of Michigan clerks to the Supreme Court, 1991-2017, University of Michigan Law School Web site (2016). Retrieved September 20, 2016.
  • Ward, Artemus and David L. Weiden (2006). Sorcerers' Apprentices: 100 Years of Law Clerks at the United States Supreme Court. New York, NY: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814794203, ISBN 0814794203.

External links[]

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