Wikimedia list article
Neomi Rao , Judge of the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit , clerked for Justice
Clarence Thomas during the 2001 term.
Law clerks have assisted the justices of the United States Supreme Court in various capacities since the first one was hired by Justice Horace Gray in 1882.[1] Each justice is permitted to have between three and four law clerks per Court . Most persons serving in this capacity are recent law school graduates (and typically graduated at the top of their class).[2] Among their many functions, clerks do legal research that assists justices in deciding what cases to accept and what questions to ask during oral arguments, prepare memoranda , and draft orders and opinions .[3] After retiring from the Court, a justice may continue to employ a law clerk, who may be assigned to provide additional assistance to an active justice or may assist the retired justice when sitting by designation with a lower court.
Table of law clerks [ ]
The following is a table of law clerks serving the associate justice holding Supreme Court seat 10 (the Court's tenth associate justice seat by order of creation), which was established on April 10, 1869 by the 41st Congress through the Judiciary Act of 1869 (16 Stat. 44 ).[4] [a] This seat is currently occupied by Justice Clarence Thomas .
Seat 10 associate justices and law clerks
Joseph P. Bradley
March 23, 1870 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
Charles Wood
George Shiras Jr.
October 10, 1892 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
1893
William R. Day
March 2, 1903 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
Luther Day
1903
1903
Stephen Albion Day
1906
1906
Michigan (did not graduate; admitted to bar, 1907)
M. Fuller
Rufus Day
1907
1911
Rufus Day
1917
1919
Pierce Butler
January 2, 1923 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
John F. Cotter
1923
1939
Catholic (1921)
1923
1924
Georgetown (1921)
Pitney
Norris Darrell [7]
1923[8]
1925
Minnesota (1923)
1927
1928
Minnesota (1926)
1928
1936
Minnesota (1928)
1937
1938
Harvard (1937)
1938
1939
Texas (1937)
Frank Murphy
February 5, 1940 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
1940
1940
Harvard (1938)
A. Hand (2d Cir. )
John J. Adams
1940
1941
Michigan (1940)
none
John H. Pickering
1941
1943
Michigan (1940)
none
1943
1948
Michigan (1940)
none
1948
1949
Michigan (1947)
1948
1949
Michigan (1948)
1948
1949
Michigan (1948)
1949
1950
Michigan (1949)
Tom C. Clark
August 24, 1949 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
1949
1950
Michigan (1948)
Murphy
1949
1951
Harvard (1946)
Donald F. Turner
1950
1951
Yale (1950)
1951
1952
Yale (1951)
none
1951
1952
Chicago (1950)
1952
1952 (drafted, Korean War )
Harvard (1952)
none
1952
1953
Yale (1952)
none
1952
1953
Chicago (1952)
1953
1954
Penn (1953)
1953
1954
Yale (1953)
none
1954
1955
Columbia (1954)
none
John Kaplan
1954
1955
Harvard (1954)
none
Robert W. Hamilton
1955
1956
Chicago (1955)
none
1955
1956
Georgetown (1955)
none
1956
1957
Northwestern (1956)
1956
1957
NYU (1956)
1957
1958
Notre Dame (1957)
1957
1958
SMU (1957)
none
Charles H. Phillips
1958
1959
USC (1958)
1958
1959
Yale (1958)
Larry E. Temple
1959
1960
Texas (1959)
none
1959
1960
Yale (1959)
none
1960
1961
Texas (1960)
1960
1961
Fordham (1960)
1961
1962
Drake (LLB 1961) / Houston (JD 1964)
1961
1962
Harvard (1961)
Raymond L. Brown
1962
1963
Mississippi (1962)
none
1962
1963
Indiana (1962)
1963
1964
Villanova (1963)
1963
1964
Harvard (1963)
1964
1965
Virginia (1964)
1964
1965
Texas (1964)
none
1965
1966
Harvard (1965)
none
1965
1966
Texas A&M (1965)
1966
1967
St. Mary's (1966)
1966
1967
GW (1966)
none
J. Larry Nichols (shared with Warren )
1967
1968
Michigan (1967)
(shared with Burger )
1969
1970
Houston (1969)
(shared with Burger )
1970
1971
Columbia (1968)
J. J. Smith (2d Cir. )
(shared with Brennan )
1971
1972
Texas (1971)
1972
1973
Harvard (1972)
1973
1974
Texas (1971)
1974
1975
Georgetown (1975)
Bright (8th Cir. )
1975
1976
Case Western (1975)
J. Thomas Marten
1976
1977
Washburn (1976)
Thurgood Marshall
October 2, 1967 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
1967
1968
Harvard (1966)
Aldrich (1st Cir. )
Ronald Greene
1968
1969
Harvard (1968)
1968
1969
Stanford (1967)
Duniway (9th Cir. )
Thomas C. Grey
1969
1970
Yale (1968)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
1969
1970
Stanford (1968)
Feinberg (2d Cir. )
Lewis D. Sargentich
1970
1971
Harvard (1970)
Paul D. Gewirtz
1971
1972
Yale (1970)
Frankel (S.D.N.Y. )
1971
1972
Penn (1970)
Weigel (N.D. Cal. )
Barbara D. Underwood
1971
1972
Georgetown (1969)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
Louis Michael Seidman
1972
1973
Harvard (1971)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
Mark V. Tushnet
1972
1973
Yale (1971)
McCree (6th Cir. )
1973
1974
Harvard (1972)
Friendly (2d Cir. )
1973
1974
Stanford (1972)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
1973
1974
Virginia (1972)
William C. Bryson
1974
1975
Texas (1973)
Friendly (2d Cir. )
Douglas H. Ginsburg
1974
1975
Chicago (1973)
McGowan (D.C. Cir. )
Karen Hastie Williams
1974
1975
Catholic (1973)
S. Robinson (D.C. Cir. )
1975
1976
Penn (1974)
Weinfeld (S.D.N.Y. )
1975
1976
Columbia (1974)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
Daniel Segal
1975
1976
Harvard (1973)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir )
1975
1976
Columbia (1974)
Feinberg (2d Cir. )
David M. Silberman
1975
1976
Harvard (1975)
Susan Low Bloch
1976
1977
Michigan (1975)
S. Robinson (D.C. Cir. )
1976
1977
Harvard (1975)
1976
1977
Harvard (1975)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
Vicki C. Jackson
1977
1978
Yale (1975)
M. Lasker (S.D.N.Y. ) / Gurfein (2d Cir. )
1977
1978
Harvard (1976)
McGowan (D.C. Cir )
1977
1978
Harvard (1976)
Oakes (2d Cir. )
Sondra E. Berchin
1978
1979
UCLA (1977)
Oakes (2d Cir. )
Deborah L. Rhode
1978
1979
Yale (1977)
Gurfein (2d Cir. )
1978
1979
Yale (1977)
Friendly (2d Cir. )
1978
1979
Virginia (1977)
Janet Cooper Alexander
1979
1980
Berkeley (1978)
Hufstedler (9th Cir. )
1979
1980
Michigan (1978)
Wisdom (5th Cir. )
Cass R. Sunstein
1979
1980
Harvard (1978)
Kaplan (Mass. )
1979
1980
Harvard (1978)
Mansfield (2d Cir. )
Stephen L. Carter
1980
1981
Yale (1979)
S. Robinson (D.C. Cir. )
Martha L. Minow
1980
1981
Yale (1979)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
Adebayo Ogunlesi
1980
1981
Harvard (1979)
1980
1981
Columbia (1979)
Feinberg (2d Cir. )
1981
1982
Harvard (1980)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
1981
1982
Michigan (1978)
Oakes (2d Cir. )
1981
1982
Virginia (1980)
Seitz (3d Cir. )
David B. Wilkins
1981
1982
Harvard (1980)
Feinberg (2d Cir. )
1982
1983
Columbia (1981)
Oakes (2d Cir. )
1982
1983
Harvard (1981)
J.S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
1982
1983
Harvard (1980)
Friendly (2d Cir. )
1982
1983
Harvard (1981)
Mansfield (2d Cir. )
William W. Fisher, III
1983
1984
Harvard (1982)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
1983
1984
Seattle (1982)
Oakes (2d Cir. )
1983
1984
Harvard (1982)
Newman (2d Cir. )
Randall L. Kennedy
1983
1984
Yale (1982)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
1984
1985
Stanford (1983)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
Richard H. Pildes
1984
1985
Harvard (1983)
Mikva (D.C. Cir. )
Richard L. Revesz
1984
1985
Yale (1983)
Feinberg (2d Cir. )
Nicole Seligman
1984
1985
Harvard (1983)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
Rebecca Latham Brown
1985
1986
Georgetown (1984)
S. Robinson (D.C. Cir. )
Paul G. Mahoney
1985
1986
Yale (1984)
Winter (2d Cir. )
1985
1986
Yale (1984)
Feinberg (2d Cir. )
1985
1986
Columbia (1983)
R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir. )
1986
1987
Georgia (1984)
F. Johnson (11th Cir. )
Eben Moglen
1986
1987
Yale (1985)
Weinfeld (S.D.N.Y. )
Margaret Raymond
1986
1987
Columbia (1985)
Oakes (2d Cir. )
1986
1987
Yale (1985)
Feinberg (2d Cir. )
Elena Kagan
1987
1988
Harvard (1986)
Mikva (D.C. Cir. )
Harry P. Litman
1987
1988
Berkeley (1986)
Mikva (D.C. Cir. )
1987
1988
Harvard (1986)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
1987
1988
Harvard (1986)
J. Oakes (2d Cir. )
Paul A. Engelmayer
1988
1989
Harvard (1987)
Wald (D.C. Cir. )
1988
1989
Columbia (1987)
Bork (D.C. Cir. )
1988
1989
Stanford (1986)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
1988
1989
NYU (1987)
Oakes (2d Cir. )
H. Elizabeth Garrett
1989
1990
Virginia (1988)
Williams (D.C. Cir. )
1989
1990
Stanford (1988)
D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir. )
1989
1990
Harvard (1988)
L. Pollak (E.D. Pa. )
1989
1990
Harvard (1988)
R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir. )
Scott Brewer
1990
1991
Yale (1989)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
Sheryll D. Cashin
1990
1991
Harvard (1989)
Mikva (D.C. Cir. )
1990
1991
Harvard (1989)
Oakes (2d Cir. )
Dan M. Kahan
1990
1991
Harvard (1989)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
(shared with Brennan )
1990
1991
Berkeley (1986)
Mikva (D.C. Cir. )
Crystal Nix(-Hines) (shared with O'Connor )
1991
1992
Harvard (1990)
W. Norris (9th Cir. )
(shared with Blackmun )
1992
1993
Harvard (1990)
Cudahy (7th Cir. )
Clarence Thomas
October 23, 1991 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
Gregory G. Katsas
1991
1992
Harvard (1989)
Thomas (D.C. Cir. ) / Becker (3d Cir. )
Christopher Landau
1991
1992
Harvard (1989)
Scalia / Thomas (D.C. Cir. )
Gregory E. Maggs
1991
1992
Harvard (1988)
Kennedy / Sneed (9th Cir. )
1991
1992
Yale (1988)
Thomas (D.C. Cir. ) / R. Patterson, Jr. (S.D.N.Y. )
Stephen R. McAllister (shared with White )
1991
1992
Kansas (1988)
B. White (twice) / Posner (7th Cir. )
Steven G. Bradbury
1992
1993
Michigan (1988)
Buckley (D.C. Cir. )
Jim Chen
1992
1993
Harvard (1991)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
1992
1993
Yale (1991)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
Laura Ingraham
1992
1993
Virginia (1991)
Winter (2d Cir. )
Karl M. Tilleman (shared with Burger )
1992
1993
BYU (1990)
Noonan (9th Cir. )
Allison Hartwell Eid
1993
1994
Chicago (1991)
J. E. Smith (5th Cir. )
1993
1994
Yale (1992)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
Patrick F. Philbin
1993
1994
Harvard (1992)
Silberman (D.C. Cir. )
1993
1994
Virginia (1992)
Sentelle (D.C. Cir. )
(shared with Burger )
1993
1994
Chicago (1989)
Nelson (6th Cir. )
Thomas Rex Lee
1994
1995
Chicago (1991)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
Caleb Nelson
1994
1995
Yale (1993)
Williams (D.C. Cir. )
1994
1995
Yale (1993)
Silberman (D.C. Cir. )
John C. Yoo
1994
1995
Yale (1992)
Silberman (D.C. Cir. )
(shared with Burger )
1994
1995
Berkeley (1990)
E. Jones (5th Cir. )
Gregory S. Coleman
1995
1996
Texas (1992)
E. Jones (5th Cir. )
1995
1996
Chicago (1990)
D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir. )
1995
1996
Harvard (1994)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
1995
1996
Virginia (1994)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
1996
1997
Stanford (1995)
Silberman (D.C. Cir. )
John C. Eastman
1996
1997
Chicago (1995)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
1996
1997
Columbia (1990)
D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir. )
1996
1997
Yale (1990)
Sentelle (D.C. Cir. )
1997
1998
Harvard (1993)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
Carl J. Nichols
1997
1998
Chicago (1995)
Silberman (D.C. Cir. )
Wendy E. Stone (Long)
1997
1998
Northwestern (1995)
Winter (2d Cir. )
1997
1998
Harvard (1995)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
Nicole Stelle Garnett
1998
1999
Yale (1995)
M. Arnold (8th Cir. )
1998
1999
Virginia (1997)
Silberman (D.C. Cir. )
1998
1999
Texas (1992)
Garwood (5th Cir. )
Peter B. Rutledge
1998
1999
Chicago (1997)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
1999
2000
NYU (1998)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
1999
2000
Chicago (1998)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
Kristen L. Silverberg
1999
2000
Texas (1996)
Sentelle (D.C. Cir. )
1999
2000
Chicago (1998)
Silberman (D.C. Cir. )
2000
2001
Harvard (1997)
O'Scannlain (9th Cir. )
2000
2001
Harvard (1999)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
Eric D. Miller
2000
2001
Chicago (1999)
Silberman (D.C. Cir. )
2000
2001
Kansas (1999)
Bowman (8th Cir. )
Matthew B. Berry
2001
2002
Yale (1997)
Silberman (D.C. Cir. )
Sigal Mandelker
2001
2002
Penn (2000)
E. Jones (5th Cir. )
Neomi Rao
2001
2002
Chicago (1999)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
Margaret A. Ryan
2001
2002
Notre Dame (1995)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
2002
2003
Harvard (2001)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
2002
2003
Chicago (2001)
Higginbotham (5th Cir. )
David Stras
2002
2003
Kansas (1999)
Luttig (4th Cir. ) / Brunetti (9th Cir. )
Emin Toro
2002
2003
North Carolina (2001)
Henderson (D.C. Cir. )
2003
2004
Chicago (2002)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
John A. Eisenberg
2003
2004
Yale (2002)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
2003
2004
Berkeley (2002)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
Hannah Clayson Smith
2003
2004
BYU (2001)
Alito (3d Cir. )
2004
2005
Yale (2003)
E. Garza (5th Cir. )
Martha M. Pacold
2004
2005
Chicago (2002)
Bybee (9th Cir. ) / Randolph (D.C. Cir. )
Jeff Wall
2004
2005
Chicago (2003)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
2004
2005
Harvard (2003)
Sentelle (D.C. Cir. )
2005
2006
GW (2002)
E. Jones (5th Cir. ) / Lamberth (D.D.C. )
James C. Ho
2005
2006
Chicago (1999)
J. E. Smith (5th Cir. )
John M. Hughes
2005
2006
Chicago (2004)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
2005
2006
Vanderbilt (2004)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
John D. Adams
2006
2007
Virginia (2003)
Sentelle (D.C. Cir. )
2006
2007
Virginia (2002)
Williams (D.C. Cir. )
2006
2007
Georgia (2005)
Sentelle (D.C. Cir. )
2006
2007
Yale (2005)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
2007
2008
Chicago (2005)
Luttig (4th Cir. )
Carrie Severino
2007
2008
Harvard (2004)
Sentelle (D.C. Cir. )
Heath P. Tarbert
2007
2008
Penn (2001)
D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir. )
2007
2008
NYU (2005)
Sentelle (D.C. Cir. ) / Lamberth (D.D.C. )
2008
2009
George Mason (2001)
E. Jones (5th Cir. )
2008
2009
Rutgers – Camden (2002)
Sentelle (D.C. Cir. ) / Chertoff (3d Cir. ) / Simandle (D.N.J. )
2008
2009
GW (2006)
Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir. )
2008
2009
Creighton (2004)
H. Dana (Maine ) / M. Arnold (8th Cir. )
2009
2010
Utah (2005)
McConnell (10th Cir. ) / Cassell (D. Utah )
2009
2010
Notre Dame (2007)
O'Scannlain (9th Cir. )
2009
2010
Harvard (1999)
Boggs (6th Cir. )
2009
2010
Yale (2006)
O'Scannlain (9th Cir. )
2010
2011
Virginia (2008)
Carnes (11th Cir. )
Allison B. Jones (Rushing)
2010
2011
Duke (2007)
Sentelle (D.C. Cir. ) / Gorsuch (10th Cir. )
2010
2011
Yale (2003)
Keeton (D. Mass ) / W. Pryor (11th Cir. )
2010
2011
Texas (2008)
E. Jones (5th Cir. )
Liam P. Hardy
2011
2012
Georgetown (2008)
Ryan (C.A.A.F. ) / Sentelle (D.C. Cir. )
2011
2012
Georgia (2009)
Carnes (11th Cir. )
2011
2012
Virginia (2009)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
2011
2012
LSU (2009)
E. Jones (5th Cir. )
2012
2013
Chicago (2010)
O'Scannlain (9th Cir. )
2012
2013
Yale (2010)
E. Jones (5th Cir. )
2012
2013
Northwestern (2009)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
2012
2013
Berkeley (2011)
Griffith (D.C. Cir. )
2013
2014
Yale (2010)
Cabranes (2d Cir. ) / R. Sullivan (S.D.N.Y. )
Andrew Pinson
2013
2014
Georgia (2011)
Sentelle (D.C. Cir. )
2013
2014
Virginia (2010)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
2013
2014
Duke (2008)
Gorsuch (10th Cir. ) / Eid (Colo. )
2014
2015
Duke (2012)
W. Pryor (11th Cir. )
2014
2015
Virginia (2011)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
2014
2015
Yale (2012)
Griffith (D.C. Cir. )
2014
2015
BYU (2011)
Sutton (6th Cir. ) / Lee (Utah )
2015
2016
Harvard (2009)
Lynch (1st Cir. ) / Silberman (D.C. Cir. )
2015
2016
Yale (2012)
Sykes (7th Cir. )
2015
2016
Chicago (2011)
W. Pryor (11th Cir. )
2015
2016
Stanford (2008)
O'Scannlain (9th Cir. )
February 2016
2016
Chicago (2013)
Scalia / W. Pryor (11th Cir. )
February 2016
2016
Virginia (2013)
Scalia / Sutton (6th Cir. ) / Thapar (E.D. Ky. )
2016
2017
Virginia (2012)
Henderson (D.C. Cir. )
2016
2017
Yale (2012)
W. Pryor (11th Cir. )
2016
2017
Virginia (2013)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
2016
2017
Harvard (2012)
J. E. Smith (5th Cir. ) / O'Scannlain (9th Cir. )
(hired by Scalia)
2017
2018
Berkeley (2012)
Thapar (E.D. Ky. ) / Carnes (11th Cir. )
2017
2018
Chicago (2012)
W. Pryor (11th Cir. )
2017
2018
Pepperdine (2012)
O'Scannlain (9th Cir. ) / Sutton (6th Cir. )
2017
2018
Vanderbilt (2014)
W. Pryor (11th Cir. ) / Henderson (D.C. Cir. )
Kathryn Anne Kimball (Mizelle)
2018
2019
Florida (2012)
Katsas (D.C. Cir. ) / W. Pryor (11th Cir. ) / Moody (M.D. Fla. )
2018
2019
Harvard (2012)
Sentelle (D.C. Cir. )
2018
2019
Yale (2012)
Sykes (7th Cir. ) / Katsas (D.C. Cir. )
2018
2019
Chicago (2016)
W. Pryor (11th Cir. )
2019
2020
Yale (2015)
W. Pryor (11th Cir. ) / Katsas (D.C. Cir. )
2019
2020
Chicago (2016)
Sykes (7th Cir. ) / Katsas (D.C. Cir. )
2019
2020
Berkeley (2016)
Ikuta (9th Cir. )
2019
2020
Notre Dame (2016)
J.R. Brown (D.C. Cir. ) / Hardiman (3d Cir. )
2020
2021
Chicago (2017)
W. Pryor (11th Cir. ) / Stras (8th Cir. )
2020
2021
Yale (2016)
W. Pryor (11th Cir. )
2020
2021
NYU (2016)
O'Scannlain (9th Cir. ) / Carnes (11th Cir. )
2020
2021
Chicago (2016)
Sykes (7th Cir. )
2021
Harvard (2017)
Katsas (D.C. Cir. ) / Sykes (7th Cir. )
2021
Yale (2017)
Griffith (D.C. Cir. )
Scott Proctor
2021
Harvard (2017)
Sutton (6th Cir. )
2021
Chicago (2017)
E. Jones (5th Cir. ) / Larsen (6th Cir. )
2022
Chicago (2018)
W. Pryor (11th Cir. ) / Thapar (6th Cir. )
Michael Corcoran
2022
Virginia (2017)
Bibas (3d Cir. ) / J. E. Smith (5th Cir. )
2022
George Mason (2018)
Rao (D.C. Cir. ) / Jolly (5th Cir. )
2023
Alabama (2018)
Rao (D.C. Cir. ) / W. Pryor (11th Cir. )
Notes [ ]
References [ ]
^ Peppers, Todd C. (2006). Courtiers of the Marble Palace: The Rise and Influence of the Supreme Court Law Clerk . Stanford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 0-8047-5382-2 .
^ "Supreme Court Procedures" . uscourts.gov . Washington, D.C.: Administrative Office of the United States Courts . Retrieved December 23, 2018 .
^ Ward, Artemus; Weiden, David L. (2006). Sorcerers' Apprentices: 100 Years of Law Clerks at the United States Supreme Court . New York, New York: New York University Press. pp. 1–5. ISBN 978-0-8147-9404-3 .
^ "Landmark Legislation: Circuit Judgeships" . Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved December 22, 2018 .
^ "Landmark Legislation: Reorganization of the Judicial Circuits" . Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved December 22, 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h "Justices 1789 to Present" . supremecourt.gov . Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States. Retrieved December 25, 2018 .
^ "Law Review Honors Its First Distinguished Alumni" (PDF) . Minnesota Law Review. Fall 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 8, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2014 .
^ "News Letter, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Spring 1967)" . College of William and Mary Law School. Spring 1967. Retrieved September 25, 2014 .
Additional sources [ ]
Baier, Paul R. (1973). "The Law Clerks: Profile of an Institution," Vanderbilt L. Rev. 26: 1125–77.
"Finding Aid to Thurgood Marshall Papers," Library of Congress , list of clerks.
"Georgia Law Alumni Who Have Clerked for a U.S. Supreme Court Justice," Advocate , Spring/Summer 2004 (listing 6 names).
Judicial Clerkship Handbook, USC Gould Law School , 2013-2014, p. 33, Appendix B.
"List of law clerks," The Papers of Justice Tom C. Clark , Tarlton Law Library, University of Texas Law School. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
Newland, Charles A. (June 1961). "Personal Assistants to the Supreme Court Justices: The Law Clerks," Oregon L. Rev. 40: 306–07.
News of Supreme Court clerks . University of Virginia Law School, list of clerks, 2004-2018.
University of Michigan clerks to the Supreme Court, 1991-2017 , University of Michigan Law School Web site (2016). Retrieved September 20, 2016.
Ward, Artemus and David L. Weiden (2006). Sorcerers' Apprentices: 100 Years of Law Clerks at the United States Supreme Court . New York, NY: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814794203 , ISBN 0814794203 .
External links [ ]