US Justices' assistants
John Paul Stevens , 90th Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, clerked for Justice
Wiley Rutledge during the 1947–48 term.
Law clerks have assisted the justices of the United States Supreme Court in various capacities since the first one was hired by Justice Horace Gray in 1882.[1] Each justice is permitted to have between three and four law clerks per Court . Most persons serving in this capacity are recent law school graduates (and typically graduated at the top of their class).[2] Among their many functions, clerks do legal research that assists justices in deciding what cases to accept and what questions to ask during oral arguments, prepare memoranda , and draft orders and opinions .[3] After retiring from the Court, a justice may continue to employ a law clerk, who may be assigned to provide additional assistance to an active justice or may assist the retired justice when sitting by designation with a lower court.
Table of law clerks [ ]
The following is a table of law clerks serving the associate justice holding Supreme Court seat 3 (the Court's third associate justice seat by the order of precedence of the inaugural associate justices[a] ) which was established on September 24, 1789 by the 1st Congress through the Judiciary Act of 1789 (1 Stat. 73 ).[4] This seat is currently occupied by Justice Sonia Sotomayor .
Seat 3 associate justices and law clerks
William Burnham Woods
January 5, 1881 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
Lucius Q. C. Lamar
January 18, 1888 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
Howell Edmunds Jackson
March 4, 1893 –
Rufus W. Peckham
January 6, 1896 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
1895
1904
1904
1905
1904
1909
Detroit (c. 1898)
Horace Harmon Lurton
January 3, 1910 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
1910
1914
Georgetown (1913)
James Clark McReynolds
October 12, 1914 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
1914
1915
Georgetown (1913)
1915
1916
Georgetown (1913)
1917
1918
Virginia (1916)
1917
1918
Georgetown (1918)
C. Smyth (D.C. Cir. )
Harold L. George
1919
1920
Georgetown (1920)
1919
1920
Georgetown (1913)
McReynolds
1921
1922
Cumberland School of Law (1916)
1921
1922
Georgetown (1911)
1921
1922
Georgetown (1920)
1922
1923
1926
1926
National (1925)
1926
1931
Georgetown (1921)
1927
1929
Georgetown (1925)
1931
1934
Georgetown (1925)
1934
1935
Georgetown (LLB 1932, JD 1937)
1935
1936
Georgetown (1935)
John Frush Knox
1936
1937
Northwestern (JD 1934) / Harvard (LLM 1936)
none
1937
1938
Georgetown (c. 1914, did not graduate)
Van Devanter
1938
1940
GW (1938)
(D.C. Municipal )
1940
1940
National (LLB 1941, LLM 1943)
James F. Byrnes
July 8, 1941 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
James Edward Doyle
1941
1942
Columbia (1940)
1942
October 3, 1942 (Byrnes resigned)
Columbia (1940)
Wiley Blount Rutledge
February 15, 1943 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
February 1943
1944
Columbia (1940)
Byrnes
1944
1945
Harvard (1941)
1946
1947
Yale (1944)
John Paul Stevens
1947
1948
Northwestern (1947)
none
1947
1948
Columbia (1943)
none
Louis H. Pollak
1948
1949
Yale (1948)
none
Philip W. Tone
1948
1949
Iowa (1948)
none
1949
1949
Indiana (1949)
none
Sherman Minton
October 12, 1949 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
1949
1950
Indiana (1949)
Rutledge
1949
1950
Indiana (1949)
none
1950
1951
Chicago (1950)
none
Abner J. Mikva
1951
1952
Chicago (1951)
none
1951
1952
Indiana (1951)
none
1952
1953
Northwestern (1951)
1952
1953
Harvard (1952)
none
1953
1954
Indiana (1953)
none
1953
1954
Yale (1953)
none
1954
1955
Indiana (1954)
none
1954
1955
Harvard (1954)
none
1954
1955
Harvard (1954)
none
Robert H. Cole
1955
1956
Harvard (1955)
none
1955
1956
Indiana (1952)
none
1956
1956
Indiana (1953)
none
William Brennan
October 16, 1956 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
1956
1957
Indiana (1953)
Minton
1956
1957
Harvard (1955)
none
1957
1958
Harvard (1957)
none
Daniel J. O'Hern
1957
1958
Harvard (1957)
none
1958
1959
Harvard (1958)
none
1958
1960
Harvard (1955)
none
1959
1960
Harvard (1959)
none
Richard S. Arnold
1960
1961
Harvard (1960)
none
1960
1961
Harvard (1959)
none
Frank I. Michelman
1961
1962
Harvard (1960)
none
1961
1962
Harvard (1960)
none
Robert M. O'Neil
1962
1963
Harvard (1961)
none
Richard A. Posner [6]
1962
1963
Harvard (1962)
none
Stephen R. Barnett
1963
1964
Harvard (1962)
Friendly (2d Cir. )
Stephen J. Friedman
1963
1964
Harvard (1962)
none
1964
1965
Harvard (1964)
none
1964
1965
Harvard (1964)
none
Owen M. Fiss
1965
1966
Harvard (1964)
T. Marshall (2d Cir. )
Peter L. Strauss
1965
1966
Yale (1964)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
1966
1967
Penn (1965)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
Abraham D. Sofaer
1966
1967
NYU (1965)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
Raymond C. Fisher
1967
1968
Stanford (1966)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
1967
1968
Notre Dame (1966)
McGowan (D.C. Cir. )
1968
1969
Yale (1967)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
1968
1969
Michigan (1968)
none
Richard M. Cooper
1969
1970
Harvard (1969)
none
W. Taylor Reveley, III
1969
1970
Virginia (1968)
none
(hired by Burger)
1969
1970
Duke (1967)
Loftus E. Becker
1970
1971
Penn (1969)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
Richard Cotton
1970
1971
Yale (1969)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
1970
1971
Detroit (1969)
G. Edwards (6th Cir. )
1971
1972
Texas (1971)
1971
1972
Harvard (1968)
1971
1972
Berkeley (1970)
Browning (9th Cir. )
1972
1973
Boston College (1971)
Aldisert (3d Cir. )
1972
1973
Notre Dame (1972)
none
1972
1973
Harvard (1971)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
Geoffrey R. Stone
1972
1973
Chicago (1971)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
1973
1974
Yale (1972)
Weigel (N.D. Cal. )
1973
1974
NYU (1972)
Friendly (2d Cir. )
1973
1974
Penn (1972)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
Marsha Berzon
1974
1975
Berkeley (1973)
Browning (9th Cir. )
1974
1975
Yale (1973)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
1975
1976
Chicago (1974)
S. Robinson (D.C. Cir. )
1975
1976
Indiana (1974)
Eschbach (N.D. Ind. )
1975
1976
Harvard (1974)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
1975
1976
Arizona (1975)
Douglas
1976
1977
Virginia (1975)
Tamm (D.C. Cir. )
William A. Fletcher
1976
1977
Yale (1975)
Weigel (N.D. Cal. )
1976
1977
Stanford (1975)
Mansfield (2d Cir. )
Gerard E. Lynch
1976
1977
Columbia (1975)
Feinberg (2d Cir. )
1977
1978
Boston University (1975)
Coffin (1st Cir. )
1977
1978
Catholic (1976)
Seitz (3d Cir. )
F. Whitten Peters
1977
1978
Harvard (1976)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
1977
1978
Stanford (1976)
Wisdom (5th Cir. )
Merrick B. Garland
1978
1979
Harvard (1977)
Friendly (2d Cir. )
Robert C. Post
1978
1979
Yale (1977)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
1978
1979
Harvard (1977)
Browning (9th Cir. )
1978
1979
Virginia (1977)
Coffin (1st Cir. )
1978
1979
Chicago (1977)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
Michael B. Chertoff
1979
1980
Harvard (1978)
Gurfein (2d Cir. )
1979
1980
Harvard (1978)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
1979
1980
Stanford (1978)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir )
1980
1981
Harvard (1979)
Oakes (2d Cir. )
Michael W. McConnell
1980
1981
Chicago (1979)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
Michael Rubin
1980
1981
Georgetown (1977)
Renfrew (N.D. Cal. ) / Browning (9th Cir. )
1980
1981
NYU (1977)
Oakes (2d Cir. )
1981
1982
Yale (1980)
Feinberg (2d Cir. )
1981
1982
Cardozo (1979)
L. Pollak (E.D. Pa. )
1981
1982
Chicago (1980)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
Mary L. Mikva
1981
1982
Northwestern (1980)
P. Marshall (N.D. Ill. )
1982
1983
Yale (1981)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
1982
1983
Virginia (1981)
Haynsworth (4th Cir. )
1982
1983
Stanford (1981)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
1982
1983
Chicago (1980)
Wisdom (5th Cir. )
Jeffrey B. Kindler
1983
1984
Harvard (1980)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
Michael Klausner
1983
1984
Yale (1981)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
1983
1984
Penn (1982)
Mikva (D.C. Cir. )
1983
1984
Harvard (1981)
L. Pollak (E.D. Pa. )
1984
1985
Chicago (1982)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
1984
1985
Harvard (1983)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
1984
1985
GW (1982)
Politz (5th Cir. )
Donald B. Verrilli
1984
1985
Columbia (1983)
J. S. Wright (D.C. Cir. )
(shared with Stewart, Powell, Stevens)
1984
1985
Yale (1982)
Oberdorfer (D.D.C. )
1985
1986
Michigan (1984)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
1985
1986
Berkeley (1984)
Weigel (N.D. Cal. )
1985
1986
Yale (1984)
Bazelon (D.C. Cir. )
1985
1986
Chicago (1984)
Friendly (2d Cir. )
1985
1986
Harvard (1983)
none
Evan H. Caminker
1986
1987
Yale (1986)
W. Norris (9th Cir. )
1986
1987
Yale (1985)
L. Pollak (E.D. Pa. )
1986
1987
Georgetown (1985)
R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir. )
Virginia A. Seitz (McLeese)
1986
1987
Buffalo (1985)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
1987
1988
Harvard (1986)
W. Norris (9th Cir. )
1987
1988
Berkeley (1985)
Weigel (N.D. Cal. ) / Panelli (Cal. )
1987
1988
Georgetown (1985)
J. Green (D.D.C. )
1987
1988
Georgetown (1986)
Scalia (D.C. Cir. ) / S. Williams (D.C. Cir. )
1988
1989
Northwestern (1985)
Oakes (2d Cir. )
1988
1989
Chicago (1987)
Posner (7th Cir. )
1988
1989
Michigan (1987)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
1988
1989
Harvard (1987)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
1989
1990
Columbia (1988)
Mikva (D.C. Cir. )
1989
1990
Georgetown (1988)
1989
1990
Harvard (1988)
Mikva (D.C. Cir. )
(shared with Marshall )
1990
1991
Berkeley (1986)
Mikva (D.C. Cir. )
(shared with Blackmun)
1991
1992
Stanford (1990)
R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir. )
Julius Genachowski (shared with Souter )
1992
1993
Harvard (1991)
Mikva (D.C. Cir. )
(shared with Souter )
1993
1994
Chicago (1992)
Mikva (D.C. Cir. )
(shared with Souter )
1994
1995
GW (1992)
Schroeder (9th Cir. )
(shared with Souter )
1995
1996
Chicago (1992)
Kravitch (11th Cir. )
(shared with Souter )
1996
1997
Fordham (1995)
Tatel (D.C. Cir. )
David Souter
October 9, 1990 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
1990
1991
Harvard (1989)
W. Norris (9th Cir. )
John J. Sullivan
1990
1991
Columbia (1985)
Wisdom (5th Cir. )
1990
1991
Boston College (1989)
Souter (1st Cir. )
Peter J. Spiro
1990
1991
Virginia (1987)
S. Williams (D.C. Cir. )
1991
1992
Yale (1990)
W. Norris (9th Cir. )
1991
1992
Columbia (1989)
S. Breyer (1st Cir. )
1991
1992
Yale (1990)
S. Williams (D.C. Cir. )
1991
1993
Harvard (1988)
Seitz (3d Cir. )
1992
1993
Harvard (1989)
S. Breyer (1st Cir. )
1992
1993
Stanford (1990)
S. Williams (D.C. Cir. )
1992
1993
Harvard (1988)
H. Winter (4th Cir. )
Julius Genachowski (shared with Brennan )
1992
1993
Harvard (1991)
Mikva (D.C. Cir. )
Michael S. Barr
1993
1994
Yale (1992)
Leval (S.D.N.Y. )
Julius Genachowski
1993
1994
Harvard (1991)
Brennan
David T. Goldberg
1993
1994
Harvard (1991)
R. B. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir. )
(shared with Brennan )
1993
1994
Chicago (1992)
Mikva (D.C. Cir. )
1993
1994
Stanford (1992)
W. Norris (9th Cir. )
H. Kent Greenfield
1994
1995
Chicago (1992)
L. Campbell (1st Cir. )
Daniel H. Halberstam
1994
1995
Yale (1993)
Wald (D.C. Cir. )
1994
1995
Yale (1991)
B. Fletcher (9th Cir. )
Max I. Stier
1994
1995
Stanford (1992)
Oakes (2d Cir. )
(shared with Brennan )
1994
1995
GW (1992)
Schroeder (9th Cir. )
1995
1996
Yale (1991)
Canby (9th Cir. )
(shared with Brennan )
1995
1996
Chicago (1992)
Kravitch (11th Cir. )
Heather K. Gerken
1995
1996
Michigan (1994)
Reinhardt (9th Cir. )
1995
1996
Chicago (1993)
Cudahy (7th Cir. )
1995
1996
Harvard (1993)
Boudin (1st Cir. )
1996
1997
Yale (1994)
Newman (2d Cir. )
Ellen D. Katz
1996
1997
Yale (1994)
J. A. W. Rogers (D.C. Cir. )
1996
1997
Michigan (1995)
J. D. Phillips (4th Cir. )
1996
1997
Chicago (1994)
Wald (D.C. Cir. )
(shared with Brennan )
1996
1997
Fordham (1995)
Tatel (D.C. Cir. )
1997
1998
Harvard (1996)
Calabresi (2d Cir. )
1997
1998
Michigan (1996)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
1997
1998
Chicago (1995)
D. Ginsburg (D.C. Cir. ) / Koeltl (S.D.N.Y. )
1998
1999
Yale (1996)
Tatel (D.C. Cir. )
1998
1999
Columbia (1997)
Tatel (D.C. Cir. )
Noah R. Feldman
1998
1999
Yale (1997)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
Catherine M. Sharkey
1998
1999
Yale (1997)
Calabresi (2d Cir. )
1999
2000
Yale (1998)
Boudin (1st Cir. )
Benjamin L. Liebman
1999
2000
Harvard (1998)
S. Lynch (1st Cir. )
Kermit Roosevelt III
1999
2000
Yale (1997)
S. Williams (D.C. Cir. )
Rebecca L. Tushnet
1999
2000
Yale (1998)
Becker (3d Cir. )
Kevin Newsom
2000
2001
Harvard (1997)
O'Scannlain (9th Cir. )
2000
2001
Harvard (1998)
Kearse (2d Cir. )
Molly Shaffer Van Houweling
2000
2001
Harvard (1998)
Boudin (1st Cir. )
Matthew C. Waxman
2000
2001
Yale (1998)
Flaum (7th Cir. )
2001
2002
Harvard (1999)
S. Williams (D.C. Cir. )
2001
2002
Harvard (2000)
Boudin (1st Cir. )
2001
2002
Harvard (2000)
Becker (3d Cir. )
2001
2002
NYU (1999)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
2002
2003
Harvard (1997)
Boudin (1st Cir. )
Jesse M. Furman
2002
2003
Yale (1998)
Cabranes (2d Cir. )
2002
2003
Harvard (2001)
Boudin (1st Cir. )
2002
2003
Yale (2000)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
2003
2004
Stanford (2002)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
Samuel J. Rascoff
2003
2004
Yale (2001)
Leval (2d Cir. )
Jeannie C. Suk (Gersen)
2003
2004
Harvard (2002)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
2003
2004
Harvard (2001)
S. Lynch (1st Cir. )
2004
2005
Michigan (2002)
H. Edwards (D.C. Cir. )
2004
2005
Harvard (2002)
Boudin (1st Cir. )
2004
2005
NYU (2002)
Leval (2d Cir. )
2004
2005
Harvard (2003)
Tatel (D.C. Cir. )
2005
2006
Harvard (2002)
Sack (2d Cir. )
2005
2006
Harvard (2004)
Garland (D.C. Cir. )
2005
2006
Yale (2003)
Calabresi (2d Cir. )
2005
2006
Virginia (2004)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
Boris Bershteyn
2006
2007
Yale (2004)
Cabranes (2d Cir. )
2006
2007
Harvard (2005)
Boudin (1st Cir. )
2006
2007
Yale (2005)
Cabranes (2d Cir. )
2006
2007
Michigan (2005)
Tatel (D.C. Cir. )
2007
2008
Harvard (2003)
Boudin (1st Cir. )
2007
2008
Virginia (2006)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
2007
2008
Stanford (2006)
Garland (D.C. Cir. )
2007
2008
Harvard (2006)
Calabresi (2d Cir. )
2008
2009
NYU (2007)
Calabresi (2d Cir. )
2008
2009
Yale (2005)
Leval (2d Cir. )
2008
2009
Harvard (2007)
W. Fletcher (9th Cir. )
Noah G. Purcell
2008
2009
Harvard (2007)
Tatel (D.C. Cir. )
(shared with Breyer )
2009
2010
Yale (2004)
Katzmann (2d Cir. ) / Cote (S.D.N.Y. )
(shared with Breyer )
2010
2011
Harvard (2007)
Reinhardt (9th Cir. )
(shared with Ginsburg )
2011
2012
Chicago (2008)
Randolph (D.C. Cir. )
(shared with Breyer )
2012
2013
Yale (2009)
Griffith (D.C. Cir. )
(shared with Ginsburg )
2013
2014
Harvard (2010)
Katzmann (2d Cir. ) / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y. )
(shared with Breyer )
2014
2015
Yale (2012)
Reinhardt (9th Cir. ) / Cote (S.D.N.Y. )
(shared with Ginsburg )
2015
2016
Columbia (2013)
Boudin (1st Cir. ) / Cote (S.D.N.Y. )
(shared with Breyer )
2016
2017
Yale (2013)
Reinhardt (9th Cir. ) / Oetken (S.D.N.Y. ) / Barron (1st Cir. )
(shared with Ginsburg )
2017
2018
Harvard (2013)
Rakoff (S.D.N.Y. ) / Katzmann (2d Cir. )
(shared with Breyer )
2018
2019
Yale (2016)
Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir. )
(shared with Ginsburg )
2019
2020
Harvard (2016)
W. Fletcher (9th Cir. )
Sonia Sotomayor
August 8, 2009 –
Clerk
Started
Finished
School (year)
Previous clerkship
2009
2010
NYU (2006)
S. Williams (D.C. Cir. )
2009
2010
Harvard (2004)
Katzmann (2d Cir. ) / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y. )
2009
2010
Stanford (2007)
Stevens / Garland (D.C. Cir. )
2009
2010
Yale (2006)
R. B. Ginsburg / W. Fletcher (9th Cir. )
2010
2011
NYU (2008)
Katzmann (2d Cir. )
2010
2011
Harvard (2005)
Raggi (2d Cir. ) / G. Lynch (S.D.N.Y. )
2010
2011
Northwestern (2008)
Tatel (D.C. Cir. )
2010
2011
Duke (2005)
Newman (2d Cir. ) / Chatigny (D. Conn. )
(shared with O'Connor )
2010
2011
Yale (2008)
Garland (D.C. Cir. )
2011
2012
Harvard (2008)
McConnell (10th Cir. )
2011
2012
Virginia (2009)
Sack (2d Cir. )
2011
2012
Yale (2010)
W. Fletcher (9th Cir. )
2011
2012
Harvard (2008)
Gorsuch (10th Cir. )
(shared with O'Connor )
2011
2012
Harvard (2008)
Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir. )
2012
2013
NYU (2009)
Tatel (D.C. Cir. ) / Calabresi (2d Cir. )
2012
2013
Stanford (2010)
Reinhardt (9th Cir. )
2012
2013
Yale (2009)
Pooler (2d Cir. )
2012
2013
NYU (2008)
Katzmann (2d Cir. ) / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y. )
(shared with Stevens )
2012
2013
Cornell (2011)
C. King (5th Cir. )
2013
2014
Stanford (2007)
B. Parker (2d Cir. ) / M. Thompson (M.D. Al. )
2013
2014
Brooklyn (2010)
Calabresi (2d Cir. ) / Vitaliano (E.D.N.Y. )
2013
2014
Stanford (2011)
Wilkinson (4th Cir. )
2013
2014
Yale (2011)
Reinhardt (9th Cir. )
2014
2015
Harvard (2011)
Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir. ) / Niemeyer (4th Cir. )
2014
2015
NYU (2011)
J.R. Brown (D.C. Cir. )
2014
2015
Harvard (2011)
Tatel (D.C. Cir. ) / Liu (Cal. ) / Reinhardt (9th Cir. )
2014
2015
Columbia (2010)
Katzmann (2d Cir. ) / Cote (S.D.N.Y. )
2015
2016
Berkeley (2014)
Watford (9th Cir. )
2015
2016
Harvard (2014)
Sutton (6th Cir. )
2015
2016
Yale (2014)
Kavanaugh (D.C. Cir. )
2015
2016
NYU (2011)
Katzmann (2d Cir. ) / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y. )
2016
2017
NYU (2012)
Thapar (E.D. Ky. ) / Sutton (6th Cir. )
2016
2017
Yale (2014)
B. Fletcher (9th Cir. ) / Moss (D.C. Cir. )
2016
2017
Hawaii (2008)
Clifton (9th Cir. ) / Ezra (D. Haw. )
2016
2017
Georgetown (2013)
Lamberth (D.D.C. ) / Tatel (D.C. Cir. )
2017
2018
NYU (2010)
Matsumoto (E.D.N.Y. ) / Reinhardt (9th Cir. )
2017
2018
Yale (2015)
Berzon (9th Cir. ) / Boasberg (D.D.C. )
2017
2018
Georgetown (2012)
McKeown (9th Cir. ) / Matsumoto (E.D.N.Y. ) / Pillard (D.C. Cir. )
2017
2018
Harvard (2013)
Rakoff (S.D.N.Y. ) / Katzmann (2d Cir. )
2018
2019
Vanderbilt (2016)
Thapar (E.D.K.Y. ) / Srinivasan (D.C. Cir. )
2018
2019
Stanford (2016)
Feinerman (N.D. Ill. ) / Pillard (D.C. Cir. )
2018
2019
Yale (2017)
Garland (D.C. Cir. )
2018
2019
Harvard (2017)
K.N. Moore (6th Cir. )
2019
2020
Harvard (2015)
Livingston (2d Cir. ) / Millett (D.C. Cir. )
2019
2020
NYU (2014)
Furman (S.D.N.Y. ) / Lohier (2d Cir. )
2019
2020
Yale (2016)
Ellis (E.D. Va. ) / Higginson (5th Cir. )
2019
2020
Berkeley (2014)
Thapar (E.D.K.Y. ) / Kozinski (9th Cir. )
2020
2021
Yale (2017)
W. Fletcher (9th Cir. ) / Furman (S.D.N.Y. )
2020
2021
NYU (2016)
Furman (S.D.N.Y. ) / Lohier (2d Cir. )
ImeIme Umana
2020
2021
Harvard (2018)
Wilkins (D.C. Cir. )
2020
2021
Yale (2017)
Tatel (D.C. Cir. ) / Oetken (S.D.N.Y. )
(hired by Ginsburg)
2020
2021
Yale (2016)
Calabresi (2d Cir. ) / Srinivasan (D.C. Cir. )
(hired by Stevens & Ginsburg)
2020
2021
NYU (2015)
Rakoff (S.D.N.Y. ) / Katzmann (2d Cir. )
2021
UCLA (2017)
Calabresi (2d Cir. ) / Liu (Cal. ) / Christen (9th Cir. )
2021
Yale (2018)
Motz (4th Cir. )
2021
Yale (2017)
Katzmann (2d Cir. ) / Rakoff (S.D.N.Y. )
2021
Yale (2018)
W. Fletcher (9th Cir. ) / Ellison (S.D. Tex. )
2022
Texas (2014)
Murguia (9th Cir. ) / Alvarez (S.D. Tex. )
2022
NYU (2016)
Edwards (D.C. Cir. ) / Furman (S.D.N.Y. )
Notes [ ]
^ Their place in the order of precedence was based upon the seniority of their commission from President George Washington following their confirmation by the U.S. Senate .
References [ ]
^ Peppers, Todd C. (2006). Courtiers of the Marble Palace: The Rise and Influence of the Supreme Court Law Clerk . Stanford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 0-8047-5382-2 .
^ "Supreme Court Procedures" . uscourts.gov . Washington, D.C.: Administrative Office of the United States Courts . Retrieved December 23, 2018 .
^ Ward, Artemus; Weiden, David L. (2006). Sorcerers' Apprentices: 100 Years of Law Clerks at the United States Supreme Court . New York, New York: New York University Press. pp. 1–5. ISBN 978-0-8147-9404-3 .
^ "Landmark Legislation: Judiciary Act of 1789" . Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved December 22, 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Justices 1789 to Present" . supremecourt.gov . Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States. Retrieved December 25, 2018 .
^ "Richard A. Posner" . University of Chicago Law School. Retrieved August 22, 2016 .
Additional sources [ ]
Baier, Paul R. (1973). "The Law Clerks: Profile of an Institution," Vanderbilt L. Rev. 26: 1125–77.
Brudney, Victor and Richard F. Wolfson, "Mr. Justice Rutledge—Law Clerks' Reflections," 35 Iowa L. Rev. (1950).
"Finding Aid to the William Brennan Papers," Library of Congress (2001, rev'd April 2010), list of clerks.
"Georgia Law Alumni Who Have Clerked for a U.S. Supreme Court Justice," Advocate , Spring/Summer 2004 (listing 6 names).
Judicial Clerkship Handbook, USC Gould Law School , 2013-2014, p. 33, Appendix B.
Newland, Charles A. (June 1961). "Personal Assistants to the Supreme Court Justices: The Law Clerks," Oregon L. Rev. 40: 306–07.
News of Supreme Court clerks . University of Virginia Law School, list of clerks, 2004-2018.
University of Michigan clerks to the Supreme Court, 1991-2017 , University of Michigan Law School Web site (2016). Retrieved September 20, 2016.
Ward, Artemus and David L. Weiden (2006). Sorcerers' Apprentices: 100 Years of Law Clerks at the United States Supreme Court . New York, NY: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814794203 , ISBN 0814794203 .
External links [ ]