List of renewable energy topics by country and territory

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Solar panels and wind turbines in Germany.
Placard for renewable energy, at the People's Climate March (2017).

This is a list of renewable energy topics by country and territory. These links can be used to compare developments in renewable energy in different countries and territories and to help and encourage new writers to participate in writing about developments in their own countries or countries of interest.

The list refers to renewable energy in general, as well as solar power, wind power, geothermal energy, biofuel, and hydro-electricity. As of 2013, China, Germany, and Japan, and India, four of the world's largest economies generate more electricity from renewables than from nuclear power.

Based on REN21's 2014 report, renewables contributed 19 percent to humans' global energy consumption. This energy consumption is divided as 9% coming from traditional biomass, 4.2% as heat energy (non-biomass), 3.8% hydro electricity and 2% is electricity from wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass.

China is the world's largest producer of hydroelectricity, followed by Canada, Brazil, India, U.S and Russia. Wind power capacity is growing at the rate of 26% annually, and is widely used in Europe, Asia, and the United States.[1] Wind power accounts for approximately 30% of electricity use in Denmark, 20% in Portugal, and 18% in Spain.[2]

Long considered climate policy’s problem case due to its large population and fast growing economy, India is exceeding targets and breaking records and has become the fastest in adoption of clean and renewable energy.[3]

Special renewable energy figures[]

PV power stations are popular in Japan, China and the United States. The world's largest geothermal power installation is The Geysers in California, with a rated capacity of 750 MW.[4] Brazil has one of the largest renewable energy programs in the world, involving production of ethanol fuel from sugar cane, and ethanol now provides 18 percent of the country's automotive fuel.[5] Ethanol fuel is also widely available in the United States. Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway reached a market share of 22.4% in 2015.[6] the highest in the world.

While many renewable energy projects are large-scale, renewable technologies are also suited to developing countries, where energy is often crucial in human development. Small solar PV systems provide electricity to a few million households, and micro-hydro configured into mini-grids serves many more.

Lists[]

  • List of countries by renewable electricity production

Regions[]

Region Renewable
energy (RE)
Solar power (SP) Wind power (WP) Geothermal
energy (GE)
Biofuel (BF) Hydro power
(Hydro)
Africa RE in Africa SP in Africa WP in Africa GE in Africa
Asia RE in Asia SP in Asia WP in Asia
European Union RE in the EU SP in the EU WP in the EU BF in the EU

Countries and territories[]

Country or territory Energy (E) Renewable
energy (RE)
Solar power (SP) Wind power (WP) Geothermal
energy (GE)
Biofuel (BF) Hydro power
(Hydro)
Afghanistan E in Afghanistan RE in Afghanistan SP in Afghanistan WP in Afghanistan GE in Afghanistan Hydro in Afghanistan
Albania E in Albania RE in Albania SP in Albania WP in Albania GE in Albania Hydro in Albania
Algeria E in Algeria RE in Algeria SP in Algeria
Andorra
Angola E in Angola RE in Angola Hydro in Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina E in Argentina RE in Argentina WP in Argentina Hydro in Argentina
Armenia E in Armenia RE in Armenia SP in Armenia WP in Armenia
Australia E in Australia RE in Australia SP in Australia WP in Australia GE in Australia BF in Australia
Austria E in Austria RE in Austria SP in Austria WP in Austria
Azerbaijan E in Azerbaijan RE in Azerbaijan SP in Azerbaijan
The Bahamas
Bahrain E in Bahrain
Bangladesh E in Bangladesh RE in Bangladesh SP in Bangladesh WP in Bangladesh GE in Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus E in Belarus RE in Belarus SP in Belarus WP in Belarus
Belgium E in Belgium SP in Belgium WP in Belgium BF in Belgium
Belize E in Belize RE in Belize
Benin E in Benin
Bhutan E in Bhutan RE in Bhutan WP in Bhutan Hydro in Bhutan
Bolivia E in Bolivia RE in Bolivia SP in Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana E in Botswana RE in Botswana SP in Botswana
Brazil E in Brazil RE in Brazil SP in Brazil WP in Brazil BF in Brazil Hydro in Brazil
Brunei E in Brunei RE in Brunei
Bulgaria E in Bulgaria SP in Bulgaria WP in Bulgaria Hydro in Bulgaria
Burkina Faso E in Burkina Faso
Burundi E in Burundi
Cambodia E in Cambodia Hydro in Cambodia
Cameroon E in Cameroon Hydro in Cameroon
Canada E in Canada RE in Canada SP in Canada WP in Canada GE in Canada BF in Canada Hydro in Canada
Cape Verde E in Cape Verde
Central African Republic E in the CAR
Chad E in Chad
Chile E in Chile RE in Chile SP in Chile WP in Chile GE in Chile Hydro in Chile
China E in China RE in China SP in China WP in China GE in China BF in China Hydro in China
Hong Kong E in Hong Kong RE in Hong Kong SP in Hong Kong
Macau E in Macau
Colombia E in Colombia RE in Colombia SP in Colombia WP in Colombia GE in Colombia BF in Colombia Hydro in Colombia
Comoros
Congo RE in Congo
DR Congo E in DR Congo RE in DR Congo
Costa Rica RE in Costa Rica SP in Costa Rica WP in Costa Rica GE in Costa Rica BF in Costa Rica Hydro in Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire E in Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia E in Croatia WP in Croatia
Cuba E in Cuba
Cyprus E in Cyprus RE in Cyprus SP in Cyprus
Czech Republic E in Czech RE in Czech SP in Czech
Denmark E in Denmark RE in Denmark SP in Denmark WP in Denmark GE in Denmark BF in Denmark
Djibouti E in Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt E in Egypt RE in Egypt SP in Egypt WP in Egypt Hydro in Egypt
El Salvador RE in El Salvador GE in El Salvador Hydro in El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea E in Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea E in Eritrea
Estonia E in Estonia RE in Estonia WP in Estonia
Ethiopia E in Ethiopia RE in Ethiopia SP in Ethiopia WP in Ethiopia GE in Ethiopia BF in Ethiopia Hydro in Ethiopia
Finland E in Finland RE in Finland SP in Finland WP in Finland BF in Finland
France E in France RE in France SP in France WP in France Hydro in France
Germany E in Germany RE in Germany SP in Germany WP in Germany GE in Germany BF in Germany Hydro in Germany
Greece E in Greece RE in Greece SP in Greece WP in Greece
Haiti RE in Haiti SP in Haiti
Honduras E in Honduras RE in Honduras SP in Honduras GE in Honduras
Hungary E in Hungary RE in Hungary SP in Hungary WP in Hungary GE in Hungary Hydro in Hungary
Iceland E in Iceland RE in Iceland WP in Iceland GE in Iceland Hydro in Iceland
India E in India RE in India SP in India WP in India BF in India Hydro in India
Indonesia E in Indonesia RE in Indonesia SP in Indonesia WP in Indonesia GE in Indonesia Hydro in Indonesia
Iran E in Iran RE in Iran SP in Iran WP in Iran Hydro in Iran
Iraq E in Iraq
Ireland E in Ireland RE in Ireland SP in Ireland WP in Ireland
Israel E in Israel RE in Israel SP in Israel
Italy E in Italy RE in Italy SP in Italy WP in Italy GE in Italy BF in Italy Hydro in Italy
Japan E in Japan RE in Japan SP in Japan WP in Japan GE in Japan Hydro in Japan
Kazakhstan E in Kazakhstan RE in Kazakhstan SP in Kazakhstan WP in Kazakhstan BF in Kazakhstan Hydro in Kazakhstan
Kenya E in Kenya RE in Kenya SP in Kenya WP in Kenya GE in Kenya Hydro in Kenya
Kosovo E in Kosovo RE in Kosovo WP in Kosovo
Laos E in Laos RE in Laos Hydro in Laos
Latvia E in Latvia
Lebanon E in Lebanon RE in Lebanon GE in Lebanon
Lithuania E in Lithuania RE in Lithuania SP in Lithuania WP in Lithuania GE in Lithuania
Luxembourg E in Luxembourg RE in Luxembourg
Macedonia
Malaysia E in Malaysia RE in Malaysia Hydro in Malaysia
Malta E in Malta RE in Malta WP in Malta
Mexico E in Mexico RE in Mexico SP in Mexico WP in Mexico GE in Mexico Hydro in Mexico
Moldova E in Moldova RE in Moldova
Mongolia E in Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco E in Morocco RE in Morocco SP in Morocco WP in Morocco
Myanmar SP in Myanmar
Nepal E in Nepal RE in Nepal SP in Nepal Hydro in Nepal
The Netherlands E in the Netherlands RE in the Netherlands SP in the Netherlands WP in the Netherlands Hydro in the Netherlands
New Zealand E in NZ RE in NZ SP in NZ WP in NZ GE in NZ BF in NZ Hydro in NZ
Nigeria E in Nigeria RE in Nigeria SP in Nigeria WP in Nigeria
Norway E in Norway RE in Norway SP in Norway Hydro in Norway
Pakistan E in Pakistan RE in Pakistan SP in Pakistan WP in Pakistan
Philippines E in the Philippines RE in the Philippines SP in the Philippines WP in the Philippines GE in the Philippines BF in the Philippines Hydro in the Philippines
Poland E in Poland RE in Poland SP in Poland WP in Poland
Portugal E in Portugal RE in Portugal SP in Portugal WP in Portugal GE in Portugal
Romania E in Romania RE in Romania SP in Romania WP in Romania GE in Romania Hydro in Romania
Russia E in Russia RE in Russia SP in Russia WP in Russia GE in Russia Hydro in Russia
Saudi Arabia E in Saudi Arabia RE in Saudi Arabia SP in Saudi Arabia
Serbia E in Serbia RE in Serbia WP in Serbia
Seychelles RE in Seychelles
Singapore E in Singapore SP in Singapore
Slovakia E in Slovakia RE in Slovakia
Slovenia E in Slovenia RE in Slovenia
Somalia E in Somalia SP in Somalia
South Africa E in South Africa RE in South Africa SP in South Africa BF in South Africa Hydro in South Africa
South Korea E in South Korea RE in South Korea SP in South Korea WP in South Korea
Spain E in Spain RE in Spain SP in Spain WP in Spain Hydro in Spain
Sri Lanka E in Sri Lanka RE in Sri Lanka SP in Sri Lanka WP in Sri Lanka Hydro in Sri Lanka
Sweden E in Sweden RE in Sweden SP in Sweden WP in Sweden BF in Sweden Hydro in Sweden
Switzerland E in Switzerland RE in Switzerland SP in Switzerland
Taiwan E in Taiwan RE in Taiwan SP in Taiwan WP in Taiwan GE in Taiwan
Thailand E in Thailand RE in Thailand SP in Thailand WP in Thailand Hydro in Thailand
Turkey E in Turkey RE in Turkey SP in Turkey WP in Turkey GE in Turkey BF in Turkey Hydro in Turkey
Tuvalu RE in Tuvalu SP in Tuvalu
Ukraine E in Ukraine RE in Ukraine SP in Ukraine WP in Ukraine GE in Ukraine BF in Ukraine Hydro in Ukraine
United Kingdom E in the UK RE in the UK SP in the UK WP in the UK GE in the UK BF in the UK Hydro in the UK
United States E in the US RE in the US SP in the US WP in the US GE in the US BF in the US Hydro in the US
Venezuela E in Venezuela WP in Venezuela
Vietnam E in Vietnam RE in Vietnam SP in Vietnam
Yemen E in Yemen SP in Yemen

References[]

  1. ^ Global wind energy markets continue to boom – 2006 another record year Archived 2011-04-07 at the Wayback Machine (PDF).
  2. ^ International Energy Agency (2013). IEA Wind Energy: Annual Report 2012 Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine p. 5.
  3. ^ Wadhwa, Vivek. "Surprise! India Is Leaping Ahead in Clean Energy". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
  4. ^ "Calpine Corporation - The Geysers" (http). Retrieved 2007-05-16.
  5. ^ America and Brazil Intersect on Ethanol Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Cobb, Jeff (2016-01-18). "Top Six Plug-in Vehicle Adopting Countries – 2015". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2016-01-23. About 520,000 highway legal light-duty plug-in electric vehicles were sold worldwide in 2015, with cumulative global sales reaching 1,235,000. The United States is the leading market with 411,120 units sold since 2008, followed by China with 258,328 units sold since 2011. Japan ranks third (about 130,000), followed by the Netherlands (88,991), Norway (77,897), France (74,291), and the UK (53,254). Four of these countries achieved a PEV market share over 1% of new car sales in 2015: Norway (22.39%), the Netherlands (9.74%), France (1.2%), and the UK (1.1%)
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