List of sovereign states and dependent territories by birth rate
This article includes three versions of the list of countries by crude birth rate.
Methodology[]
Crude birth rate refers to the number of births over a given period divided by the person-years lived by the population over that period.
It is expressed as number of births per 1,000 population. The first list is based on the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) "2011 annual statistics".
Lists 236 countries and territories in 2011 crude birth rate.
The second list is based on World Bank Data for the year 2018.[1]
The third list is based on CIA World Factbook estimates for years 2013 and 2014.[2] Dependent territories and not fully recognized states are not ranked.
The fourth list is provided by Population Reference Bureau.[3]
List[]
Country/territory | WB 2018 | OECD 2011 | CIA WF 2013 | CIA WF 2014 | CIA WF 2020 | PRB 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rate ‰ | Rate ‰ | Rate ‰ | Rate ‰ | Rate ‰ | Rate ‰ | |
Afghanistan | 32 | 45.1 | 39.05 | 38.84 | 36.7 | 32 |
Albania | 12 | 11.5 | 12.57 | 12.73 | 13.0 | 10 |
Algeria | 24 | 24.8 | 24.25 | 23.99 | 20.0 | 22 |
Andorra | 7 | 10.2 | 8.88 | 8.48 | 7.0 | 7 |
Angola | 41 | 40.9 | 39.16 | 38.97 | 42.7 | 43 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 15 | 13.8 | 16.07 | 15.94 | 15.4 | 15 |
Argentina | 17 | 18.7 | 17.12 | 16.88 | 16.0 | 16 |
Armenia | 14 | 13.3 | 12.86 | 13.92 | 11.9 | 12 |
Australia | 13 | 13.3 | 12.23 | 12.19 | 12.4 | 11 |
Austria | 10 | 9.3 | 8.73 | 8.76 | 9.5 | 9 |
Azerbaijan | 14 | 19.4 | 17.17 | 16.96 | 14.5 | 14 |
Bahamas | 14 | 13.8 | 15.81 | 15.65 | 14.8 | 16 |
Bahrain | 14 | 15 | 14.16 | 13.92 | 12.7 | 14 |
Bangladesh | 18 | 19.2 | 22.07 | 21.61 | 18.1 | 19 |
Barbados | 11 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 11.97 | 11.3 | 11 |
Belarus | 10 | 11.5 | 10.99 | 10.86 | 9.5 | 9 |
Belgium | 10 | 11.9 | 10 | 9.99 | 11.1 | 10 |
Belize | 21 | 22.1 | 25.58 | 25.14 | 22.0 | 20 |
Benin | 36 | 37.3 | 37.02 | 36.51 | 42.1 | 43 |
Bhutan | 17 | 20.7 | 18.43 | 18.12 | 16.3 | 16 |
Bolivia | 22 | 23.77 | 23.28 | 20.8 | 21 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8 | 8.3 | 8.92 | 8.89 | 8.6 | 7 |
Botswana | 25 | 24.8 | 21.69 | 21.34 | 20.9 | 21 |
Brazil | 14 | 12.9 | 12.04 | 11.78 | 13.6 | 13 |
Brunei | 15 | 15.5 | 17.63 | 17.49 | 16.5 | 13 |
Bulgaria | 9 | 9.6 | 9.07 | 8.92 | 8.3 | 9 |
Burkina Faso | 38 | 45 | 42.81 | 42.42 | 35.1 | 37 |
Burundi | 39 | 33.3 | 40.04 | 42.33 | 36.5 | 36 |
Cambodia | 22 | 25.4 | 24.88 | 24.40 | 21.3 | 21 |
Cameroon | 35 | 34.2 | 31.93 | 36.58 | 36.3 | 37 |
Canada | 10 | 11.2 | 10.28 | 10.29 | 10.2 | 10 |
Cape Verde | 19 | 20.96 | 20.72 | 19.1 | 18 | |
Central African Republic | 35 | 33.2 | 35.8 | 35.45 | 33.2 | 46 |
Chad | 42 | 43.2 | 37.99 | 37.29 | 41.7 | 47 |
Chile | 12 | 14.5 | 14.12 | 13.97 | 13.1 | 12 |
China | 11 | 11.9 | 12.25 | 12.17 | 11.6 | 8 |
Colombia | 15 | 18.9 | 16.98 | 16.73 | 15.4 | 15 |
Comoros | 32 | 29.4 | 30.26 | 29.05 | 23.6 | 31 |
DR Congo | 41 | 31.9 | 39.63 | 36.59 | 41.0 | 44 |
Congo | 33 | 42.5 | 36.34 | 35.62 | 32.6 | 32 |
Costa Rica | 14 | 15.9 | 16.25 | 16.08 | 14.8 | 11 |
Ivory Coast | 36 | 32.8 | 29.83 | 29.25 | 29.1 | 35 |
Croatia | 9 | 9.4 | 9.53 | 9.49 | 8.7 | 9 |
Cuba | 10 | 11.8 | 9.92 | 9.90 | 10.4 | 9 |
Cyprus | 10 | 11.3 | 11.45 | 11.44 | 10.9 | 11 |
Czech Republic | 11 | 10.4 | 8.55 | 9.79 | 8.9 | 10 |
Denmark | 11 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.22 | 11.1 | 10 |
Djibouti | 21 | 26.5 | 24.5 | 24.08 | 22.7 | 20 |
Dominica | 12.8 | 15.61 | 15.53 | 14.5 | 10 | |
Dominican Republic | 20 | 21.1 | 19.21 | 18.97 | 18.5 | 18 |
Ecuador | 20 | 15.1 | 19.23 | 18.87 | 17.0 | 19 |
Egypt | 26 | 30.4 | 23.79 | 23.35 | 27.2 | 23 |
El Salvador | 18 | 20 | 17.12 | 16.79 | 18.6 | 19 |
Equatorial Guinea | 33 | 37.4 | 34.35 | 33.83 | 30.7 | 32 |
Eritrea | 30 | 33.6 | 31.39 | 30.69 | 27.9 | 29 |
Estonia | 11 | 11 | 10.38 | 10.29 | 9.3 | 10 |
Eswatini (Swaziland) | 26 | 31.1 | 25.69 | 25.18 | 24.5 | 24 |
Ethiopia | 32 | 35.7 | 38.07 | 37.66 | 31.6 | 32 |
Fiji | 21 | 21.4 | 20.28 | 19.86 | 17.4 | 18 |
Finland | 9 | 11.1 | 10.36 | 10.35 | 10.6 | 8 |
France | 11 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.49 | 11.9 | 11 |
Gabon | 32 | 34.82 | 34.64 | 26.3 | 30 | |
Gambia | 39 | 34.6 | 32.59 | 31.75 | 27.0 | 33 |
Georgia | 13 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 16.3 | 11.6 | 13 |
Germany | 10 | 8.1 | 8.37 | 8.42 | 8.6 | 9 |
Ghana | 29 | 30.8 | 31.7 | 31.40 | 29.6 | 31 |
Greece | 8 | 9.2 | 8.94 | 8.80 | 7.8 | 8 |
Grenada | 16 | 16.5 | 16.57 | 16.30 | 14.6 | 16 |
Guatemala | 25 | 30.5 | 25.99 | 25.46 | 23.3 | 23 |
Guinea | 36 | 37.3 | 36.3 | 36.02 | 36.1 | 35 |
Guinea-Bissau | 35 | 39.4 | 34.28 | 33.83 | 36.9 | 33 |
Guyana | 20 | 16.6 | 16.31 | 15.90 | 15.5 | 19 |
Haiti | 24 | 26 | 23.35 | 22.83 | 21.7 | 23 |
Honduras | 22 | 27.3 | 24.16 | 23.66 | 18.5 | 21 |
Hungary | 10 | 8.8 | 9.37 | 9.26 | 8.8 | 9 |
Iceland | 12 | 14.1 | 13.15 | 13.09 | 13.3 | 12 |
India | 18 | 21.8 | 20.24 | 19.89 | 18.2 | 20 |
Indonesia | 18 | 18.1 | 17.38 | 17.04 | 15.4 | 16 |
Iran | 19 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.23 | 16.3 | 14 |
Iraq | 29 | 31 | 27.51 | 26.85 | 25.7 | 27 |
Ireland | 13 | 16.3 | 15.5 | 15.18 | 13.0 | 11 |
Israel | 21 | 21.4 | 18.71 | 18.44 | 17.6 | 19 |
Italy | 7 | 9.1 | 8.94 | 8.84 | 8.4 | 7 |
Jamaica | 16 | 15.2 | 18.65 | 18.41 | 16.1 | 13 |
Japan | 7 | 8.3 | 8.23 | 8.07 | 7.3 | 7 |
Jordan | 22 | 28.9 | 26.23 | 25.23 | 23.0 | 22 |
Kazakhstan | 22 | 22.5 | 20.03 | 19.61 | 16.4 | 21 |
Kenya | 29 | 36.1 | 30.08 | 28.27 | 27.2 | 27 |
Kiribati | 27.8 | 22.18 | 21.85 | 20.5 | 26 | |
North Korea | 14 | 14.4 | 14.49 | 14.51 | 14.5 | 14 |
South Korea | 6 | 9.4 | 8.33 | 8.26 | 8.2 | 5 |
Kuwait | 14 | 16 | 20.61 | 20.26 | 18.0 | 12 |
Kyrgyzstan | 27 | 27.1 | 23.67 | 23.33 | 20.6 | 24 |
Laos | 24 | 28 | 25.23 | 24.76 | 22.4 | 23 |
Latvia | 10 | 9.1 | 9.91 | 9.79 | 9.2 | 9 |
Lebanon | 18 | 24.3 | 14.79 | 14.80 | 13.6 | 17 |
Lesotho | 27 | 30.4 | 26.31 | 25.92 | 23.2 | 21 |
Liberia | 33 | 36.1 | 35.75 | 35.07 | 37.3 | 33 |
Libya | 19 | 21.5 | 18.74 | 18.40 | 23.0 | 18 |
Liechtenstein | 10 | 10.9 | 10.67 | 10.53 | 10.4 | 9 |
Lithuania | 10 | 11.3 | 9.36 | 9.36 | 9.5 | 9 |
Luxembourg | 10 | 10.9 | 11.72 | 11.75 | 11.6 | 10 |
Macedonia | 11 | 11.1 | 11.72 | 11.64 | 10.7 | |
Madagascar | 33 | 33.5 | 33.58 | 33.12 | 29.9 | 37 |
Malawi | 34 | 44.6 | 39.98 | 41.80 | 40.1 | 29 |
Malaysia | 17 | 17.5 | 20.41 | 20.06 | 18.3 | 15 |
Maldives | 14 | 22.4 | 15.38 | 15.59 | 16.0 | 12 |
Mali | 42 | 45.4 | 46.06 | 45.53 | 42.2 | 45 |
Malta | 9 | 10.2 | 10.27 | 10.24 | 9.9 | 9 |
Marshall Islands | 31.1 | 27.21 | 26.36 | 22.8 | 24 | |
Mauritania | 34 | 33.2 | 32.31 | 31.83 | 29.0 | 33 |
Mauritius | 10 | 11.4 | 13.62 | 13.46 | 12.6 | 11 |
Mexico | 18 | 17.5 | 18.61 | 19.02 | 17.6 | 17 |
Micronesia | 23 | 23.5 | 21.44 | 20.97 | 18.9 | |
Moldova | 10 | 11 | 12.38 | 12.21 | 10.7 | 9 |
Monaco | 6 | 7.3 | 6.79 | 6.72 | 6.4 | 7 |
Mongolia | 24 | 25.1 | 20.34 | 20.88 | 16.6 | 23 |
Montenegro | 12 | 11.6 | 10.75 | 10.59 | 11.5 | 12 |
Morocco | 19 | 18.8 | 18.73 | 18.47 | 17.9 | 18 |
Mozambique | 38 | 41.4 | 39.08 | 38.83 | 38.6 | 39 |
Myanmar | 18 | 19.3 | 18.89 | 18.65 | 17.0 | 20 |
Namibia | 29 | 20.72 | 20.28 | 25.7 | 27 | |
Nauru | 29.7 | 26.39 | 25.61 | 21.9 | 32 | |
Nepal | 20 | 24.3 | 21.48 | 21.07 | 18.1 | 19 |
Netherlands | 10 | 10.8 | 10.85 | 10.83 | 11.0 | 10 |
New Zealand | 12 | 14.3 | 13.48 | 13.40 | 12.8 | 11 |
Nicaragua | 21 | 23.2 | 18.77 | 18.41 | 17.1 | 20 |
Niger | 46 | 46 | 46.84 | 46.12 | 47.5 | 47 |
Nigeria | 38 | 36.9 | 38.78 | 38.03 | 34.6 | 37 |
Norway | 10 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 12.09 | 12.2 | 10 |
Oman | 19 | 31 | 24.43 | 24.47 | 23.1 | 18 |
Pakistan | 28 | 27.5 | 23.76 | 23.19 | 27.4 | 28 |
Palau | 14 | 13.6 | 10.9 | 10.95 | 11.3 | 13 |
Palestine | 32 | 32.8 | 23.81 | 32.20 | 30 | |
Panama | 19 | 19.7 | 18.91 | 18.61 | 17.1 | 16 |
Papua New Guinea | 27 | 30.9 | 25.4 | 24.89 | 22.5 | 28 |
Paraguay | 21 | 22.9 | 16.95 | 16.66 | 16.6 | 20 |
Peru | 18 | 19.9 | 18.85 | 18.57 | 17.0 | 17 |
Philippines | 21 | 25.3 | 24.62 | 24.24 | 22.9 | 22 |
Poland | 10 | 10.2 | 9.88 | 9.77 | 8.9 | 9 |
Portugal | 9 | 9.2 | 9.59 | 9.42 | 8.1 | 8 |
Qatar | 10 | 11.9 | 10.08 | 9.95 | 9.3 | 10 |
Romania | 10 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.27 | 8.5 | 8 |
Russia | 12 | 12.6 | 12.11 | 11.87 | 10.0 | 10 |
Rwanda | 32 | 42.1 | 35.49 | 34.61 | 27.9 | 32 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 12.5 | 13.79 | 13.64 | 12.6 | ||
Saint Lucia | 12 | 12.8 | 14.19 | 13.94 | 12.5 | 12 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 16 | 16.8 | 14.12 | 13.85 | 12.6 | |
Samoa | 24 | 24.8 | 21.7 | 21.29 | 19.6 | 26 |
San Marino | 7 | 10.2 | 8.78 | 8.70 | 8.8 | 7 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 32 | 29.4 | 36.05 | 35.12 | 29.7 | 28 |
Saudi Arabia | 18 | 22.9 | 19.01 | 18.78 | 14.7 | 15 |
Senegal | 35 | 36.7 | 35.64 | 35.09 | 31.8 | 35 |
Serbia | 9 | 9 | 9.15 | 9.13 | 8.8 | 9 |
Seychelles | 17 | 18.6 | 14.85 | 14.54 | 12.8 | 16 |
Sierra Leone | 33 | 38.4 | 37.77 | 37.40 | 35.4 | 33 |
Singapore | 9 | 9.5 | 7.91 | 8.10 | 8.9 | 9 |
Slovakia | 11 | 11.3 | 10.27 | 10.01 | 9.3 | 10 |
Slovenia | 9 | 10.7 | 8.66 | 8.54 | 8.7 | 9 |
Solomon Islands | 32 | 34.3 | 26.9 | 26.33 | 23.6 | 30 |
Somalia | 42 | 42.3 | 41.45 | 40.87 | 38.7 | 49 |
South Africa | 21 | 21 | 19.14 | 18.94 | 19.2 | 19 |
South Sudan | 35 | 36.8 | 38.5 | 37.68 | 38.8 | 34 |
Spain | 8 | 10.2 | 10.14 | 9.88 | 8.7 | 7 |
Sri Lanka | 16 | 17.4 | 16.64 | 16.24 | 14.2 | 14 |
Sudan | 32 | 32.6 | 30.84 | 30.01 | 33.8 | 31 |
Suriname | 19 | 18.7 | 17.1 | 16.73 | 14.9 | 17 |
Sweden | 11 | 11.8 | 10.33 | 11.92 | 12.1 | 11 |
Switzerland | 10 | 10.2 | 10.45 | 10.48 | 10.5 | 10 |
Syria | 24 | 27.6 | 23.01 | 22.76 | 23.8 | 22 |
Taiwan | 8 | 8.5 | 8.61 | 8.55 | 8.0 | 7 |
Tajikistan | 31 | 28.7 | 25.49 | 24.99 | 21.8 | 29 |
Tanzania | 37 | 39.8 | 37.25 | 36.82 | 34.6 | 34 |
Thailand | 10 | 12.4 | 12.66 | 11.26 | 10.7 | 9 |
East Timor | 29 | 39.2 | 34.85 | 34.48 | 32.0 | 26 |
Togo | 33 | 30.9 | 34.9 | 34.52 | 32.0 | 33 |
Tonga | 24 | 26.5 | 24.12 | 23.55 | 21.0 | 22 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 13 | 15.2 | 14.07 | 13.80 | 11.4 | 12 |
Tunisia | 18 | 18.6 | 17.12 | 16.90 | 15.9 | 16 |
Turkey | 16 | 16.7 | 17.22 | 16.86 | 14.8 | 14 |
Turkmenistan | 24 | 21.7 | 19.53 | 19.46 | 18.3 | 24 |
Tuvalu | 22.9 | 23.56 | 23.74 | 23.4 | 26 | |
Uganda | 38 | 44.1 | 44.5 | 44.17 | 42.3 | 39 |
Ukraine | 9 | 11 | 9.52 | 9.41 | 9.6 | 7 |
United Arab Emirates | 10 | 9.6 | 15.65 | 15.54 | 9.5 | 10 |
United Kingdom | 11 | 12.9 | 12.26 | 12.22 | 11.9 | 10 |
United States | 12 | 12.7 | 13.66 | 13.42 | 12.4 | 11 |
Uruguay | 14 | 14.1 | 13.28 | 13.18 | 12.9 | 11 |
Uzbekistan | 23 | 21.5 | 17.2 | 17.02 | 16.1 | 25 |
Vanuatu | 30 | 31.1 | 26.35 | 25.69 | 22.4 | 27 |
Venezuela | 18 | 20.2 | 19.66 | 19.42 | 17.9 | 18 |
Vietnam | 17 | 16.6 | 16.56 | 16.26 | 14.5 | 16 |
Western Sahara (Sahrawi) | 21.9 | 31.18 | 30.71 | 28.0 | 19 | |
Yemen | 32 | 35.9 | 31.63 | 31.02 | 25.8 | 29 |
Zambia | 38 | 43.6 | 42.79 | 42.46 | 40.4 | 36 |
Zimbabwe | 33 | 29.2 | 32.41 | 32.47 | 33.6 | 33 |
Anguilla (UK) | 11.1 | 12.82 | 12.68 | 12.2 | ||
Aruba (Netherlands) | 11 | 10.6 | 12.72 | 12.65 | 12.1 | |
Bermuda (UK) | 10 | 11.9 | 11.39 | 11.35 | 11.2 | |
British Virgin Islands | 10.1 | 10.78 | 10.83 | 11.1 | ||
Cayman Islands (UK) | 15 | 14.5 | 12.17 | 12.13 | 11.9 | |
Guernsey (Channel Islands, UK) | 10.1 | 9.95 | 9.89 | 9.8 | ||
Jersey (Channel Islands, UK) | 11.3 | 11.39 | 11.65 | 12.7 | ||
Cook Islands (New Zealand) | 16.8 | 14.93 | 14.70 | 13.3 | ||
Curaçao (Netherlands) | 11 | 13.6 | 13.4 | |||
Falkland Islands (UK) | 9 | 10.9 | ||||
Faroe Islands (Denmark) | 14 | 11.9 | 13.36 | 13.57 | 14.9 | |
Gibraltar (UK) | 14.9 | 14.19 | 14.15 | 13.8 | ||
Greenland (Denmark) | 15 | 14.5 | 14.57 | 14.53 | 14.1 | |
Guadeloupe (France) | 13.6 | 11 | ||||
Guam (USA) | 17 | 20.6 | 17.23 | 17.01 | 18.9 | 18 |
French Guiana | 26.1 | 27 | ||||
Hong Kong (China) | 8 | 13.5 | 7.58 | 9.38 | 8.4 | |
Isle of Man (UK) | 12.3 | 10.27 | 11.17 | 10.8 | ||
Kosovo | 17 | 19.1 | 15.4 | 12 | ||
Macau (China) | 12 | 10.6 | 9.03 | 8.98 | 7.9 | |
Martinique (France) | 13 | 10 | ||||
Mayotte (France) | 23.2 | 36 | ||||
Montserrat (UK) | 9.3 | 11.37 | 11.31 | 11.7 | ||
New Caledonia (France) | 16 | 16.7 | 15.81 | 15.57 | 14.5 | 17 |
Niue (New Zealand) | 14.8 | |||||
Northern Mariana Islands (USA) | 20.7 | 19.6 | 18.94 | 15.1 | ||
Pitcairn Islands (UK) | 12.3 | |||||
French Polynesia | 16 | 17 | 15.7 | 15.47 | 14.0 | 15 |
Puerto Rico (USA) | 9 | 11.4 | 11.28 | 10.90 | 8.0 | 7 |
Réunion (France) | 17 | 15 | ||||
Saint Barthélemy (France) | 10.2 | 9.3 | ||||
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK) | 8.5 | 10.19 | 10.03 | 9.4 | ||
Saint Martin (France) | 16 | 16.6 | 14.3 | |||
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) | 8.3 | 7.79 | 7.70 | 6.7 | ||
American Samoa | 23.5 | 22.84 | 22.87 | 19.6 | ||
Sint Maarten (Netherlands) | 13 | 13 | 13.00 | 14.3 | ||
Tokelau (New Zealand) | 22.1 | |||||
Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) | 14.8 | 17.05 | 16.61 | 14.1 | ||
U.S. Virgin Islands | 13 | 11.1 | 10.69 | 10.49 | 12.1 | |
Wallis and Futuna (France) | 13.4 | 13.74 | 13.56 | 12.7 | ||
Palestine/Gaza Strip | 33.27 | 23.41 | 28.6 | |||
World | 19 | 19.4 | 19.40 | 19.40 |
No data for Christmas Island (Australia), Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia), Norfolk Island (Australia), Svalbard (Norway) and Vatican City.
References[]
- ^ "Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | Data". data.worldbank.org.
- ^ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov.
- ^ "International Indicators: Births per 1,000 Population".
See also[]
- List of countries by number of births
- List of sovereign states and dependent territories by fertility rate
- List of countries by population growth rate
- Optimum population
- Overshoot (population)
- Population pyramid
- Risks to civilization, humans and planet Earth
- Lists of countries
- Lists of countries by population
- Lists of countries by population-related issue