List of victims of Nazism

This is a list of victims of Nazism who were noted for their achievements. Many on the lists below were of Jewish and Polish origin, although Soviet POWs, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Serbs, Catholics, Roma and dissidents were also murdered. This list includes people from public life who, owing to their origins, their political or religious convictions, or their sexual orientation, lost their lives as victims of the Nazi regime. It includes those whose deaths were part of the Holocaust as well as individuals who died in other ways at the hands of the Nazis during World War II. Those who died in concentration camps are listed alongside those who were murdered by the Nazi Party or those who chose suicide for political motives or to avoid being murdered.

The list is sorted by occupation and by nationality.

Performing arts[]

Name	Lifespan	Nationality	Achievements	Cause of death
Hana Brady	1931–1944	Czech	Portrayed in Hana's Suitcase: A True Story	Gassed at Auschwitz concentration camp
René Blum	1878–1942	French	Founder of the Ballet de l'Opéra à Monte Carlo	?
Arthur Bergen	1875–1943	Austrian	Actor, director	Auschwitz concentration camp
Egon Friedell	1878–1938	Austrian	Actor, cabaret performer	Suicide to avoid arrest by Sturmabteilung
Eugen Burg	1871–1944	German	Film actor	Died at an unknown concentration camp
Ernst Arndt	1861-1942/3	German	Actor	gas chamber at Treblinka concentration camp
Maria Bard	1900–1944	German	Actress	Suicide in Berlin for "political reasons"^{[citation needed]}
Lea Deutsch	1927–1943	Croatian	Child actress	Heart failure en route to the Auschwitz concentration camp
Max Ehrlich	1892–1944	German	Actor, screenwriter, director, best-selling author	Gassed at Auschwitz concentration camp
Lisl Frank	1911–1944	Czech	Dancer, cabaret singer	Forced death march from Auschwitz to Christianstadt
Kurt Gerron	1897–1944	German	Performer, actor, film director	Gassed at Auschwitz concentration camp
Dora Gerson	1899–1943	German	Actress, cabaret singer	Gassed at Auschwitz concentration camp
John Gottowt	1881–1942	Austro-Hungarian	Actor	Murdered by SS in Wieliczka
Joachim Gottschalk	1904–1941	German	Actor	Suicide in Berlin to avoid arrest^{[citation needed]}
Leslie Howard	1893–1943	British	Actor	airplane shot down by Luftwaffe
Georg John	1879–1941	German	Actor	Łódź Ghetto
Salomon Meyer Kannewasser	1916–1945	Dutch	Jazz singer. Part of the duo 'Johnny & Jones'	Died of exhaustion in Bergen-Belsen
Paul Morgan	1886–1938	Austrian	Actor, cabaret performer	Buchenwald concentration camp
Bernard Natan	1886–1942	Franco-Romanian	Film director, actor and former head of Pathé Film Studios	Auschwitz concentration camp
Joseph Schmidt	1904–1942	Ukrainian	Singer, actor	Heart attack in a Swiss refugee camp in
Fritz Spira	1881–1943	Austrian	Film and stage actor	Died at Ruma concentration camp in Vojvodina
Mathilde Sussin	1876–1943	Austrian	Actress	Theresienstadt concentration camp
Arnold Siméon van Wesel	1918–1945	Dutch	Jazz singer. Part of the duo Johnny & Jones	Died of exhaustion in Bergen-Belsen
Miklós Vig	1898–1944	Hungarian	Singer, actor, comedian, theater secretary	Shot in Budapest by members of the Arrow Cross
Karel Hašler	1879–1941	Czech	Songwriter-lyricist, film and theatre director, actor, dramatist and screenwriter	Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp
Otto Wallburg	1899–1944	German	Actor and cabaret performer	Auschwitz concentration camp
Witold Zacharewicz	1914–1943	Polish	Actor	Auschwitz concentration camp
Max Zilzer	1868–1943	Hungarian-German	Actor	Died under interrogation by the Gestapo^[where?]

Literature and publishing[]

Name	Lifespan	Nationality	Achievements	Cause of death
Anne Frank	1929–1945	German/Netherlands/Dutch	author of a published diary	typhus at Bergen-Belsen
Else Feldmann	1884–1942	Austrian	writer and journalist	gas chamber at Sobibór
Egon Friedell	1878–1938	Austrian	writer and philosopher	suicide to avoid deportation
Peter Hammerschlag	1902–1942, Auschwitz	Austrian	writer and graphic artist	died in detention, circumstances unclear
Lidia Zamenhof	1904–1942	Polish	work for Esperanto movement, as well as translations of Baháʼí Faith writings	gas chamber at Treblinka
Jura Soyfer	1912–1939	Austrian	journalist, writer	typhus at Buchenwald
Itzhak Katzenelson	1886–1944	Belarusian	teacher, writer	gas chamber at Auschwitz
Petr Ginz	1928–1944, aged 16	Czech	editor of Vedem	gas chamber at Auschwitz
Julius Fučík	1903–1943	Czech	resistance leader	hanged at Plötzensee Prison
Milena Jesenská	1896–1944	Czech	journalist	kidney failure at Ravensbrück concentration camp
Paul Kornfeld	1889–1942	Czech	writer	died in detention, circumstances unclear
Karel Poláček	1892–1944	Czech	writer	died in Gleiwitz concentration camp
Vladislav Vančura	1891–1942, Prague	Czech	writer, doctor	executed at Kobylisy Shooting Range
Etty Hillesum	1914–1943, Auschwitz	Dutch	writer, diary author	died in detention, circumstances unclear
Helga Deen	1925–1943	Dutch	author of a published diary	gas chamber at Sobibór
Hélène Berr	1921–1945	French	author of a published diary	died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
Jacques Decour	1910–1942	French	writer, resistance leader	executed by firing squad^[where?]
Robert Desnos	1900–1945	French	poet, resistance fighter	typhoid few weeks after the liberation of Theresienstadt concentration camp
Benjamin Fondane	1898–1944	French	poet, literary critic	gas chamber at Auschwitz
Régis Messac	1893–1945	French	writer	died at either the Groß-Rosen or Dora concentration camp
Walter Benjamin	1892–1940	German	literary critic and philosopher	suicide at Portbou to avoid deportation
Felix Fechenbach	1894–1933	German	journalist and activist	executed during the deportation to Dachau
Walter Hasenclever	1890–1940	German	expressionist writer	suicide to avoid deportation
Jakob van Hoddis	1887–1942	German	writer	gas chamber at Sobibór
Jochen Klepper	1903–1942	German	writer	suicide in Berlin
Erich Knauf	1895–1944	German	journalist, poet	beheaded at Brandenburg-Görden Prison
Clementine Krämer	1873–1942	German	author, poet, social worker	died at Theresienstadt
Adam Kuckhoff	1887–1943	German	writer, dramatist, Resistance fighter	died in detention, circumstances unclear
Erich Mühsam	1878–1934	German	writer, anarchist	executed at Plötzensee Prison
Willi Münzenberg	1889–1940	German	publisher, politician	murdered at Oranienburg concentration camp
Friedrich Münzer	1868–1942	German	philologist	enteritis at Theresienstadt
Carl von Ossietzky	1889–1938	German	journalist, Nobel Peace Prize winner	tuberculosis^[where?]
Erich Salomon	1886–1944	German	photojournalist	died in detention, circumstances unclear
Libertas Schulze-Boysen	1913–1942	German	film critic, resistance fighter	executed at Plötzensee Prison
Miklós Radnóti	1909–1944	Hungarian	poet	shot into a mass grave near Abda, Hungary
Antal Szerb	1901–1945	Hungarian	writer, literary scholar	beaten to death in a concentration camp in Balf
Mordechai Gebirtig	1877–1942	Polish	Yiddish poet, musician and composer	shot dead in the Krakow Ghetto
Bruno Schulz	1892–1942	Polish	writer	shot dead in the ghetto at Drohobycz
Debora Vogel	1902–1942	Polish	poet, philosopher	shot in the Lwów ghetto
Willi Schmid	d. 1934	German	music critic	accidental victim of the Night of the Long Knives in a case of mistaken identity
Martha Wertheimer	1890–1942	German	journalist	a Kindertransport director, sent to Sobibor extermination camp
Elena Shirman	1908–1942	Russian	poet	beaten to death in Rostov Oblast, Russia
Selma Meerbaum-Eisinger	1924–1942	Romanian	writer	typhus at the labor camp in rural Ukraine
David Vogel	1891–1944	Russian	Hebrew writer	tuberculosis at a satellite camp of the Neuengamme concentration camp
Anton de Kom	1898–1945, Neuengamme	Surinamese	author, human rights activist	died in detention, circumstances unclear
Irène Némirovsky	1903–1942	Ukrainian-French	writer	gas chamber at Auschwitz
Else Ury	1877–1943	German	writer	gas chamber at Auschwitz
Renia Spiegel	1924–1942	Polish	author of a published diary	shot dead in Przemyśl

Visual arts and design[]

Name	Lifespan	Nationality	Achievements	Cause of death
Friedl Dicker-Brandeis	1896–1944	Austrian	artist	gas chamber in Auschwitz
Josef Čapek	1887–1945	Czech	painter, draughtsman, illustrator, writer	typhoid fever at Bergen-Belsen
Abraham Icek Tuschinski	1886–1942, Auschwitz	Dutch	designer of the Tuschinski Theater	gas chamber at Auschwitz
Max Jacob	1876–1944	French	artist	pneumonia at Drancy
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner	1880–1938 Davos	German	painter	suicide due to persecution
Julius Klinger	1876–1942	Austrian	artist/designer
Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler	1899–1940	German	painter	Aktion T4 victim at Sonnenstein Euthanasia Centre
Jacob Mącznik	1905–1945	Polish	painter	slave labor at Ebensee division of Mauthausen^[1]
Samuel J. de Mesquita	1868–1944	Dutch	painter and designer	gas chamber at Auschwitz
Felix Nussbaum	1904–1944	Austrian	painter	gas chamber at Auschwitz
Karl Pärsimägi	1902–1942	Estonian	painter	Auschwitz
Heinrich Rauchinger	1858–1942	Polish/Austrian	painter	Theresienstadt
Jan Rubczak	1884–1942	Polish	painter, graphic artist	gas chamber at Auschwitz
Charlotte Salomon	1917–1943	German	painter	gas chamber at Auschwitz

Music[]

Name	Lifespan	Nationality	Achievements	Cause of death
Pavel Haas	1899–1944	Czech	composer	gas chamber at Auschwitz
Heinz Alt	1922–1945	German	composer	Dachau
Ernst Bachrich	1892–1942	Austrian	composer	Majdanek/Lublin concentration camp
Al Bowlly	1898–1941	South African/British	vocalist	killed by a Luftwaffe parachute mine in London
Žiga Hirschler	1894–1941	Croatian	composer	Jasenovac concentration camp
Rudolf Karel	1880–1945	Czech	composer	dysentery at Theresienstadt
Gideon Klein	1919–1945	Czech	composer	killed during liquidation of Fürstengrube, a sub-camp of Auschwitz
Hans Krása	1899–1944,	Czech (Bohemian)	composer	gas chamber at Auschwitz
Mario Finzi	1913–1945	Italian	pianist	intestinal infection at Auschwitz shortly after liberation
Leon Jessel	1871–1942, Berlin	German	composer	torture by Gestapo
Erwin Schulhoff	1894–1942	Czech	composer, jazz pianist	tuberculosis at Wülzburg concentration camp
Viktor Ullmann	1898–1944	Czech	composer, pianist	gas chamber at Auschwitz
Karlrobert Kreiten	1916–1943	German	pianist	hanged at Plötzensee Prison
Alma Rosé	1906–1944	Austrian	violinist, conductor	possibly poisoning, at Auschwitz
Józef Koffler	1896–1944, Krosno	Polish	composer, teacher, columnist	probably shot by Einsatzgruppen
Leo Smit	1900–1943	Dutch	composer	gas chamber at Sobibór
Marcel Tyberg	1893–1944	Austrian	composer, pianist, conductor	gas chamber at Auschwitz
Leone Sinigaglia	1868–1944	Italian	composer	suffered a fatal heart attack at the moment of his arrest
Gershon Sirota	1874–1943	Polish	cantor, tenor	killed in Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
Ilse Weber	1903–1944	Czech	composer, playwright	gas chamber at Auschwitz

Humanities[]

Name	Lifespan	Nationality	Achievements	Cause of death
Mildred Harnack	1902–1943	American	literary historian, translator, resistance fighter	beheaded at Plötzensee Prison
Elise Richter	1865–1943	Austrian	Romance philology professor
Simon Dubnow	1860–1941	Belarusian	historian, writer, activist	killed at the Riga ghetto during the Rumbula massacre
Norbert Jokl	1877–1942, Roßau (?)	Czech	Albanologist
Marc Bloch	1886–1944	French	historian, resistance leader	tortured and shot by Gestapo at Saint-Didier-de-Formans
Valentin Feldman	1909–1942	French	philosopher, resistance leader	executed by firing squad
Georges Politzer	1902–1942	French	philosopher, resistance leader	executed by firing squad
Boris Vildé	1908–1942	French	ethnographer, resistance fighter	executed by firing squad
Avgust Pirjevec	1887–1944	Slovenian	literary historian
Walter Benjamin	1892–1940	German	philosopher	suicide at Portbou to avoid deportation
Friedrich Münzer	1868–1942, Theresienstadt	German	classical scholar

Mathematics[]

Name	Lifespan	Nationality	Achievements	Cause of death
Georg Alexander Pick^[2]	1859–1942	Austrian	Pick's theorem	Theresienstadt
Jean Cavaillès	1903–1944	French	philosopher of science, resistance leader	executed by firing squad
Isaak Bacharach	1854–1942	German		Theresienstadt
Albert Lautman	1908–1944	French	mathematical philosopher, resistance leader	executed by firing squad
Otto Blumenthal^[3]	1876–1944	German	Work in number theory, editor of Mathematische Annalen	Theresienstadt
Felix Hausdorff^[4]	1868–1942	German	One of the founders of modern topology and contributed significantly to set theory, descriptive set theory, measure theory, function theory, and functional analysis.	suicide, Bonn
Friedrich Hartogs	1874–1943	German	Foundational work in several complex variables	suicide, Großhesselohe
Robert Remak	1888–1942	German	Work in group theory, number theory, mathematical economics	Auschwitz
Adolf Lindenbaum	1904–1941	Polish	Work in set theory	Ghetto Vilnius
Antoni Łomnicki	1881–1941	Polish	Polish mathematician	Massacre of Lwów
Stanisław Ruziewicz	1889–1941	Polish	Ruziewicz problem	Massacre of Lwów
Stanisław Saks	1897–1942	Polish	Work in measure theory	murdered in prison by the Gestapo, Warsaw
Juliusz Schauder	1899–1943	Polish	Schauder fixed point theorem, Schauder basis	executed by the Gestapo, Lviv
Włodzimierz Stożek	1883–1941	Polish	Polish mathematician	Massacre of Lwów
Alfred Tauber	1866–1942	Slovak	Tauberian theorems	Theresienstadt

Natural sciences[]

Name	Lifespan	Nationality	Achievements	Cause of death
Ernst Cohen	1869–1944	Dutch	chemist, work on the allotropy of metals	gas chamber at Auschwitz

Medicine and psychology[]

Name	Lifespan	Nationality	Achievements	Cause of death
Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński	1874–1941	Polish	paediatrician, poet, translator	Massacre of Lwów
Antoni Cieszyński	1882–1941	Polish	physician, dentist, surgeon
Władysław Dobrzaniecki	1897–1941	Polish	physician, surgeon
Gisela Januszewska	1867–1943	Austrian	physician	Theresienstadt
Janusz Korczak	1878–1942	Polish	pediatrician, educator, child welfare	Treblinka
Adolf Reichwein	1898–1944	German	doctor, educator, politician	executed, Berlin-Plötzensee
Sabina Spielrein	1885–1942	Russian	physician, psychiatrist, psychoanalyst	Massacre of Zmievskaya Balka
Elisabeth von Thadden	1890–1944,	German	educator	executed, Berlin-Plötzensee
Martha Goldberg	1873–1938	German	social activist, doctor's assistant	Kristallnacht

Law, business[]

Name	Lifespan	Nationality	Achievements	Cause of death
Klaus Bonhoeffer	1901–1945	German	jurist, resistance fighter	executed, Berlin
Betsie ten Boom	1885–1944 Ravensbrück	Dutch	book keeper	Pernicious anemia
Casper ten Boom	1859–1944 Scheveningen Prison	Dutch	watchmaker	tuberculosis, mistreatment
Hans von Dohnányi	1902–1945	German	jurist, resistance fighter	executed, Sachsenhausen
Reinhold Frank	1896–1945 Berlin-Plötzensee	German	lawyer, member of July 20 Plot	executed
Martin Gauger	1905–1941,	German	jurist, pacifist, member of the Kreisau Circle
Maurice Halbwachs	1877–1945	French	sociologist, economist, philosopher, developer of collective memory	Buchenwald
Franz Kaufmann	1886–1944	German	jurist	Sachsenhausen
Wilhelm Mautner	1889–1944	Austrian	economist	Auschwitz concentration camp
Helmuth James Graf von Moltke	1907–1945	German	jurist, founder of the Kreisau Circle	executed, Berlin-Plötzensee
Alfred Müller	1888 – 1945, Dachau	Croatian	entrepreneur
Leo Müller	1894 – 1941, Jasenovac	Croatian	entrepreneur
Karl Sack	1896–1945	German	jurist, member of the July 20 plot	executed, Flossenbürg
Rüdiger Schleicher	1895–1945	German	resistance fighter	executed, Berlin
Armin Schreiner	1874–1941	Croatian	industrialist	Jasenovac
Kazimierz Prószyński	1875–1945	Polish	inventor	Mauthausen
Elisabeth de Rothschild	1902–1945	French	wife of Baron Philippe de Rothschild	Ravensbrück
Ludwik Maurycy Landau	1902–1944	Polish	economist	executed, Warsaw

Theology, spirituality, religion[]

Name	Lifespan	Nationality	Achievements	Cause of death
Kaj Munk	1898–1944	Danish	theologian, playwright	murdered by an SS-Sonderkommando, Hørbylunde/Denmark
Dietrich Bonhoeffer	1906–1945, Flossenbürg	German	Lutheran pastor, theologian	Hanged with thin wire
Regina Jonas	1902–1944, Auschwitz	German	woman Rabbi
Jochen Klepper	1903–1942	German	theologian, journalist	suicide shortly before deportation, Berlin
Friedrich Lorenz	1897–1944	German	priest, member of Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate	executed, Halle an der Saale (beheaded)
Paul Schneider	1897–1939, Buchenwald	German	clergyman	lethal injection
Edith Stein	1891–1942, Auschwitz	German	Carmelite nun, Ph.D. in Philosophy, Catholic saint (born Jewish)	gas chamber
Sándor Büchler	1869–1944, Auschwitz	Hungarian	rabbi, historian
Giovanni Fornasini	1915–1944, Marzabotto	Italian	parish priest, MOVM, Servant of God	shot by a member of the Waffen SS
Avraham Yitzchak Bloch	1891–1941	Lithuanian	Chief Rabbi, rosh yeshiva of the Telz Yeshiva	murdered in a massacre of the male population of Telz
Elchonon Wasserman	1875–1941, Kovno	Lithuanian	rabbi, rosh yeshiva
Riccardo Pacifici	1904–1943	Italian	rabbi	gas chamber at Auschwitz
Azriel Rabinowitz	1905–1941	Lithuanian	rabbi, rosh yeshiva at the Telz Yeshiva	murdered in a massacre of the male population of Telz
Maximilian Kolbe	1894–1941, Auschwitz	Polish	friar, Catholic saint	lethal injection after voluntarily taking place of another prisoner
Stefan Wincenty Frelichowski	1913–1945, Dachau	Polish	priest
Karl Ernst Krafft	1900–1945, during transport to Buchenwald	Swiss	astrologer, occultist
Kalonymus Kalman Shapira	1889–1943, Aktion Erntefest	Polish	Rabbi
Menachem Ziemba	1883–1943, The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising	Polish	Rabbi
Maria Skobtsova	1891–1945, Ravensbrück concentration camp	Russian	Russian Orthodox nun, saint	gas chamber

Sport[]

Name	Lifespan	Nationality	Achievements	Cause of death
Eddy Hamel	1902–1943, Auschwitz	American	football player, AFC Ajax
Evžen Rošický	1914–1942, Prague	Czech	athlete (800m, 400m relay), 1936 Berlin Olympic Games	executed at Kobylisy Shooting Range
Otto Herschmann	1877–1942, Izbica concentration camp	Austrian	fencer & swimmer; 2-time Olympic silver medalist
Heinrich Wolf	1875–1943, Vienna	Austrian	chess player
Vera Menchik	1906–1944	British-Czech	chess player; world champion	killed in a V-1 rocket bombing raid in South London
Karel Treybal	1885–1941	Czech	chess player; chess Olympian	executed, Prague
Estella Agsteribbe	1909–1943, Auschwitz	Dutch	gymnast (team); Olympic gold medalist
Gerrit Kleerekoper	1897–1943, Sobibór	Dutch	coach Dutch gymnastics team 1928 Amsterdam Olympic Games
Salo Landau	1903–1944, concentration camp	Dutch	chess player
Helena Nordheim	1903–1943, Sobibór	Dutch	gymnast (team); Olympic gold medalist
Ans Polak	1906–1943, Sobibór	Dutch	gymnast (team); Olympic gold medalist
Jud Simons	1904–1943, Sobibór	Dutch	gymnast (team); Olympic gold medalist
Alfred Flatow	1869–1942, Theresienstadt	German	gymnast; 3-time Olympic gold medalist & 1-time silver medalist
Gustav Flatow	1875–1945, Theresienstadt	German	gymnast; 2-time Olympic gold medalist
Lilli Henoch	1899–1942, Riga Ghetto	German	4 world records (discus, shot put, and 4x100-m relay), 10 German national championships
Werner Seelenbinder	1904–1944	German	wrestler; Olympian	executed, Brandenburg an der Havel
Johann Trollmann	1907–1943, Neuengamme	German	boxer; German national champion
János Garay (fencer)	1889–1945, Mauthausen	Hungarian	fencer; Olympic gold, silver, and bronze medalist
Oszkár Gerde	1883–1944, Mauthausen	Hungarian	fencer; 2-time Olympic gold medalist
Attila Petschauer	1904–1943, Davidovka concentration camp	Hungarian	fencer; 2-time Olympic gold medalist & 1-time silver medalist
András Székely	1909–1943,	Hungarian	swimmer, Olympic silver (200-m breaststroke) and bronze (4x200-m freestyle relay)
Bronisław Czech	1908–1944, Auschwitz	Polish	skier: Olympian
Roman Kantor	1912–1943, Majdanek concentration camp	Polish	fencer; Olympian
Józef Klotz	1900–1941	Polish	Polish national soccer team
Janusz Kusociński	1907–1940	Polish	athlete;1932 Los Angeles men's athletics gold medalist	executed in Palmiry
Dawid Przepiórka	1880–1940	Polish	chess player; chess Olympian	executed, Warsaw
Leon Sperling	1900–1941, Lemberg Ghetto	Polish	left wing on national soccer team
Ilja Szrajbman	1907–1943, Majdanek concentration camp	Polish	swimmer, Olympic 4×200-m freestyle relay
Victor Perez	1911–1945, Auschwitz	Tunisian	boxer; world flyweight champion
Ernest Toussaint	1908–1942, Hinzert concentration camp	Luxembourgian	boxer
László Bartók	1904–1944, Buchenwald	Hungarian	Olympic rower, 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four

Politics, resistance[]

Name	Lifespan	Nationality	Political Ideology/Occupation	Cause of death
Käthe Leichter	1895–1942, Bernburg Euthanasia Centre	Austrian	Politician, economist	executed
Richard Schmitz	1885–1954, survived Dachau	Austrian	Mayor of Vienna	survived
Rosa Manus	1891–1942, Bernburg	Dutch	Feminist and peace activist	murdered by gassing
Victor Basch	1877–1945	French	Aesthetician, politician	assassinated by the Vichy French Milice
Pierre Brossolette	1903–1944	French	high resistance leader	committed suicide (so as not to break under Gestapo torture)
Georges Mandel	1885–1944	French	Politician, resistance leader	murdered in the Forest of Fontainebleau
Jean Moulin	1899–1943	French	high resistance leader	tortured to death by the Gestapo
Jean Zay	1904–1944	French	politician, former minister of French Government	assassinated by the Vichy French Milice
Edgar André	1894–1936, Hamburg	German	Communist	executed
Friedrich Aue	1896–1944, Brandenburg	German	Communist	executed
Judith Auer	1905–1944, Berlin	German	Communist resistance fighter	executed
Bernhard Bästlein	1894–1944, Brandenburg	German	Communist	executed
Olga Benário Prestes	1908–1942, Ravensbrück	German-Brazilian	Communist	executed
Albrecht Graf von Bernstorff	1890–1945	German	Diplomat	murdered in custody, Berlin
Cato Bontjes van Beek	1920–1944, Berlin-Plötzensee	German	Red Orchestra (communist) resistance fighter	executed
Rudolf Breitscheid	1874–1944, Buchenwald	German	Social Democrat	executed
Marianne Cohn	1922–1944	German	Maquis Resistance fighter	Beaten to death by Gestapo
Hans Coppi	1916–1942, Berlin-Plötzensee	German	Communist resistance fighter	executed
Hilde Coppi	1909–1943, Berlin-Plötzensee	German	Communist resistance fighter	executed
Georg Elser	1903–1945, Dachau	German	Manual laborer, Rotfront-Kämpfer	executed
Carl Friedrich Goerdeler	1884–1945, Berlin-Plötzensee	German	Mayor of Leipzig, Putschist	executed
Willi Graf	1918–1943, Munich–Stadelheim Prison	German	White Rose resistance fighter; student	Guillotined
Albrecht Haushofer	1903–1945, Berlin-Moabit	German	Diplomat, writer	executed
Rudolf Henning	d. 1944, Sachsenhausen	German		executed
Rudolf Hilferding	1877–1941, in Gestapo custody, Paris	German	Social Democrat	executed
Otto Hirsch	1885–1941, Mauthausen concentration camp	German	Representative of German Jews	executed
Camill Hoffmann	1878–1944, Auschwitz	German	Diplomat, writer	executed
Martin Hoop	1892–1933, Zwickau	German	Communist, District leader of KPD in Saxony	executed
Kurt Huber	1893–1943, Munich–Stadelheim Prison	German	White Rose resistance fighter, professor	Guillotined
Franz Jacob	1906–1944, Brandenburg	German	Communist	executed
Ludwig Landmann	1868-5 March 1945	German	DDP politician, Mayor of Frankfurt	starved to death in hiding place
Julius Leber	1891–1944, Berlin-Plötzensee	German	Socialist	executed
Wilhelm Leuschner	1890–1944, Berlin-Plötzensee	German	Politician	executed
August Lütgens	d. 1933, Amtsgericht Altona	German	Communist	executed
Ottilie Pohl	d. 1942, Theresienstadt	German	Resistance fighter	executed
Fritz Pröll	1915–1944, Nordhausen	German	Resistance fighter	Suicide due to threatened torture
Christoph Probst	1918–1943, Munich–Stadelheim Prison	German	White Rose resistance fighter, student	Guillotined
Joseph Roth	1896–1945	German	Teacher and politician	murdered by a poison injection after being imprisoned in Buchenwald
Anton Saefkow	1903–1944,	German	Communist, resistance fighter	executed
Werner Scharff	1912–1945, Sachsenhausen	German	Resistance fighter, electrician	executed
Rudolf von Scheliha	1897–1942, Berlin-Plötzensee	German	Red Orchestra (communist) resistance fighter, diplomat	Guillotined
Alexander Schmorell	1917–1943, Munich–Stadelheim Prison	German	White Rose resistance fighter, student	Guillotined
Ernst Schneller	1890–1944, Sachsenhausen	German	KPD politician	executed
Werner Scholem	1895–1940, Buchenwald	German	Communist	executed
Hans Scholl	1918–1943, Munich–Stadelheim Prison	German	White Rose resistance fighter, medical student	Guillotined
Sophie Scholl	1921–1943, Munich–Stadelheim Prison	German	White Rose resistance fighter, student	Guillotined
Ilse Stöbe	1911–1942, Berlin-Plötzensee	German	Red Orchestra (communist) resistance fighter	Guillotined
Bruno Tesch	1913–1933, Amtsgericht Altona	German	Communist	executed
Ernst Thälmann	1886–1944, Buchenwald	German	Leader of KPD	executed
Adam von Trott zu Solz	1909–1944, Berlin-Plötzensee	German	Diplomat	executed
(Eugen Deutsch)	1879–1944	Hungarian	Social democrat politician	executed^[5]
Hannah Szenes	1921–1944	Hungarian	Jewish partisan	executed
Kazimierz Bartel	1882–1941	Polish	Prime Minister of Poland 1926–1930	executed
Paweł Frenkiel	1920–1943	Polish	Jewish Military Union leader	executed
Yitzhak Gitterman	1889–1943	Polish	Politician, Director of American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee	fighting in Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
Herschel Grynszpan	1921–1943/1945, location and date of death not known, possibly Gestapo-Prison Berlin-Moabit	Polish	Radical	executed
Stefan Rowecki	1895–1944, Warsaw	Polish	General, leader of the Armia Krajowa, journalist	executed
Stefan Starzyński	1893–1943	Polish	Politician, economist, writer	fate unknown, possibly died in Dachau
Szmul Zygielbojm	1895–1943	Polish	Bund leader	suicide in protest of Nazism
Tone Čufar	1905–1942	Slovenian	Resistance fighter	shot during an escape attempt
Slavko Šlander	1909–1941	Slovenian	Resistance fighter	executed

Military[]

Name	Lifespan	Nationality	Achievements	Cause of death
Charles Delestraint	1879–1945	French	general, resistance leader	assassinated in Dachau concentration camp
Ludwig Beck	1880–1944, Berlin	German	General, Putschist	executed
Wilhelm Canaris	1887–1945, Flossenbürg	German	military information service	executed
Erich Fellgiebel	1886–1944, Berlin-Plötzensee	German	officer and resistance fighter in the Third Reich	executed
Werner von Haeften	1908–1944, Berlin	German	jurist, adjutant of Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg	executed
Erich Hoepner	1886–1944, Berlin-Plötzensee	German	demoted Colonel General, member of Military opposition about Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg	executed
Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim	1905–1944, Berlin	German	Colonel, Putschist	executed
Friedrich Olbricht	1888–1944, Berlin	German	General, Putschist	executed
Hans Oster	1887–1945, Flossenbürg	German	Chief of staff	executed
Erwin Rommel	1891–1944	German	Army(Wehrmacht), Field Marshal	forced suicide
Harro Schulze-Boysen	1909–1942, Berlin-Plötzensee	German	officer, publicist	executed
Claus von Stauffenberg	1907–1944, Berlin	German	Chief of staff of General Army Office, Putschist	executed
Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel	1886–1944, Berlin-Plötzensee	German	military commander in occupied France	executed
Henning von Tresckow	1901–1944, near Ostrov, Russia	German	Major General, Putschist	suicide
Erwin von Witzleben	1881–1944, Berlin-Plötzensee	German	retired Field Marshal	executed
Maurizio Giglio	1920–1944, Rome	Italian	soldier, policeman, secret agent, MOVM	shot, one of the victims of the Ardeatine massacre
Dmitry Karbyshev	1880–1945, Mauthausen	Russian	Army(RKKA), engineer commander	executed
Rudolf Viest	1890–1945, Flossenbürg	Slovak	Division General, commander of the Slovak National Uprising	executed
Ján Golian	1906–1945, Flossenbürg	Slovak	Brigadier General, commander of the Slovak National Uprising	executed

References[]

^ https://www.macznik.org
^ "Pick biography". www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
^ "Blumenthal biography". www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
^ "HCM: About Felix Hausdorff". hcm.uni-bonn.de. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
^ "Deutsch Jenő". Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 1000–1990 (in Hungarian). Retrieved 3 February 2019.

External links[]

The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names

[1] ttps://www.macznik.org

[st-and-2] "Pick biography". www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2016.

[st-andrews-3] "Blumenthal biography". www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2016.

[uni-bonn-4] "HCM: About Felix Hausdorff". hcm.uni-bonn.de. Retrieved 15 April 2016.

[5] "Deutsch Jenő". Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 1000–1990 (in Hungarian). Retrieved 3 February 2019.

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