List of Holocaust memorials and museums

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The Holocaust
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A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims.

Memorials and museums are listed by country, as follows:

A - D: Albania · Argentina · Australia · Austria · Belarus · Belgium · Brazil · Bulgaria · Canada · China (PRC) · Croatia · Cuba · Czech Republic
E - J: Ecuador  · Estonia  · France · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Israel · Italy · Japan
K - O: Latvia · Lithuania · Mexico · Netherlands · New Zealand · North Macedonia · Norway
P - T: Philippines · Poland · Romania · Russia · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · South Africa · Spain · Suriname · Sweden · Taiwan
U - Z: Ukraine · United Kingdom · United States · Uruguay

Albania[]

  • Holocaust memorial, with inscription written in three stone plaques in English, Hebrew, and Albanian: “Albanians, Christians, and Muslims endangered their lives to protect and save the Jews.” (Tirana)[1][2]

Argentina[]

  • Museo del Holocausto de Buenos Aires (Holocaust Memorial Museum, Buenos Aires)[3]

Australia[]

Austria[]

The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial, Vienna

Belarus[]

Belgium[]

  • Kazerne Dossin: Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights (Mechelen)[10]
  • National Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium (Brussels)[11]

Brazil[]

Bulgaria[]

  • Jewish Historical Museum (Sofia)[13]
  • Dimitar Peshev Museum (Kyustendil)[14][15]
  • Monument of Gratitude (Plovdiv)[16]

Canada[]

The National Holocaust Monument, Ottawa
  • Holocaust Memorial sculpture (Edmonton, Alberta)[17]
  • Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre (Toronto)[18]
  • The Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre (Vancouver, British Columbia)[19]
  • Montreal Holocaust Museum

China (People's Republic of China)[]

Croatia[]

Cuba[]

  • Holocaust Memorial Santa Clara[23]
  • Sephardic Center Holocaust Exhibit (Havana)[24]

Czech Republic[]

Names of Holocaust victims in the Pinkas Synagogue in Prague
Holocaust memorial in Valašské Meziříčí, Czech Republic
  • Holocaust memorial (Valašské Meziříčí)
  • Pinkas Synagogue/Old Jewish Cemetery (Prague)
  • Old New Synagogue (Prague)
  • Theresienstadt concentration camp (Terezín)
  • The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Moravia (Hodonín u Kunštátu)
  • The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Bohemia (Lety u Písku)

Ecuador[]

  • Casa Museo Trude Sojka (in memory of a Holocaust survivor and artist) [25]

Estonia[]

Holocaust memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp, Estonia.
  • Holocaust memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp (Klooga)
  • Memorial at the site of Kalevi-Liiva (Jägala)

France[]

See also: List of French Resistance museums and memorials
  • Vélodrome d’Hiver memorial (Paris)[34]
  • Memorial Museum to the Children of Vel d'Hiv (Orléans)[35]
  • European Centre of Deported Resistance Members and Struthof Museum at the former Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp[36]

Germany[]

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin)

Greece[]

The Athens Holocaust Memorial, dedicated in 2010.
  • The (Athens)[41]
  • Cemetery and Monument for the Victims of the Holocaust – 3rd Cemetery of Athens, Nikea (Piraeus)
  • Holocaust memorial outside of the archaeological site of Kerameikos (Athens)
  • Jewish Museum of Greece – Shoah Exhibit[42] (Athens)
  • Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki – Shoah Exhibit[43] (Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia)
  • Monument of the Victims of the Holocaust in the Jewish Martyrs square[44] (Rhodes)
  • Monument to Young Jews (in memory of young Jews murdered in the Holocaust) – Pafos Square Athens
  • Rhodes Jewish Museum[45]
  • Holocaust Memorial of Corfu (New Fortress Square, Corfu)
  • Holocaust Museum of Salonica (under construction)

Hungary[]

Israel[]

Sculpture at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem

Italy[]

Japan[]

  • Holocaust Education Center ()[51]
  • Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Center (Tokyo)
  • (Nishinomiya, Hyogo)[52]
  • Port of Humanity Tsuruga Museum (Tsuruga, Fukui)
  • Chiune Sugihara Memorial Hall
  • Auschwitz Peace Museum (Shirakawa, Fukushima)[53]

Latvia[]

Memorial at the site of the Rumbula massacre, Latvia
  • Memorial complex at Rumbula
  • Memorial complex at Salaspils
  • Museum of Tolerance at the site of Kaiserwald
  • Museum "Jews in Latvia"
  • Riga ghetto and holocaust in Latvia museum

Lithuania[]

  • Holocaust Exhibition at the Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum (Vilnius)[54]
  • Ponary Massacre Memorial (Paneriai)[55]
  • Holocaust Memorial in (Šeduva)[56]
  • Ninth Fort Museum (Kaunas)[57]
  • Sugihara House (Kaunas)[58]
  • The Green House Holocaust Museum (Vilnius)[59]

Luxembourg[]

Mexico[]

  • (Mexico City)

Netherlands[]

  • The Anne Frank House (Amsterdam)
  • The Hollandsche Schouwburg (Amsterdam)[60]
  • The Joods Historisch Museum (Amsterdam)
  • Joods Monument (memorial website)[61]
  • The Homomonument (Amsterdam)
  • The Dock Worker Monument[62]
  • The Westerbork camp and information centre (Westerbork)[63]
  • Camp Vught National Memorial at Herzogenbusch concentration camp[64]

New Zealand[]

North Macedonia[]

Norway[]

  • Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities (Oslo)

Philippines[]

Poland[]

The Monument to the Ghetto Heroes, in Warsaw.

Romania[]

Russia[]

Serbia[]

Šumarice Memorial Park, Kragujevac

Slovakia[]

Holocaust and Demolished Synagogue Memorial, Rybné námestie in Bratislava
  • Holocaust memorial for the Jewish inhabitants of Huncovce[98]
  • Holocaust memorial plaque on the synagogue of Košice[99]

Slovenia[]

  • Loibl Süd Concentration Camp Memorial[107]

South Africa[]

  • The Cape Town Holocaust Centre (Cape Town)[108]
  • The (Durban)[109]
  • The (Johannesburg)[110]

Spain[]

  • Memorial for the victims of the Holocaust (Madrid)[111]
  • Monument to the Victims of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp (Almería)[112]

Suriname[]

  • Paramaribo Holocaust Memorial Paramaribo[113]
Holocaust Memorial Paramaribo, Suriname

Sweden[]

  • Monument to the Memory of the Holocaust Victims at the Great Synagogue of Stockholm (Stockholm)[114]
  • The Living History Forum[115]
  • Storsjöteatern theatre (Östersund)[116]

Taiwan[]

Ukraine[]

  • "Wailing Wall" for the murdered Jews of Bakhmut[118]
  • Memorial to the murdered Jews of Chernihiv[119]
  • Memorial to the Roma murdered in the Podusovka forest, near Chernihiv[119]
  • Ukrainian Institute for Holocaust Studies (Dnepropetrovsk)[120]
  • Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center (Kiev)
  • Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kovel at the Bakhiv forest mass murder site.[121][122][123]
  • Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kysylyn at the mass grave site[124]
  • Memorials to the murdered Jews of Lutsk[125]
  • Memorial to the murdered Jews of Mariupol[126]
  • Memorial to the Jews of Mukachevo[127]
  • Holocaust Museum in Odessa[128][129]
  • Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets[130]
  • Memorial to the murdered Jews of Pryluky[131]
  • Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ratne at the mass graves site[132][133]
  • Memorial site for the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets[134]
  • Memorial to the murdered Jews of Rava-Ruska[135][136]
  • Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Zhytomyr[137][138]

United Kingdom[]

Holocaust Memorial in Hyde Park, London

United States[]

Main article: List of Holocaust memorials and museums in the United States

Uruguay[]

  • Memorial del Holocausto del Pueblo Judío[139] (Montevideo)

See also[]

Related[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ The German national memorial to the people with disabilities systematically murdered by the Nazis was dedicated in 2014 in Berlin.[38][39] It is located in Berlin in a site next to the Tiergarten park, which is the former location of a villa at Tiergartenstrasse 4 where more than 60 Nazi bureaucrats and doctors worked in secret under the "T4" program to organize the mass murder of sanatorium and psychiatric hospital patients deemed unworthy to live.[39]

References[]

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  59. ^ "The Green House Holocaust Museum, Vilnius".
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  61. ^ "Joods Monument"
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  63. ^ "The National Westerbork Memorial". Herinneringscentrum Kamp Westerbork.
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  132. ^ "Ratno: Commemoration of Jewish Victims". The Untold Stories. The Murder Sites of the Jews in the Occupied Territories of the Former USSR. Jerusalem, Israel: Yad Vashem. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  133. ^ "Prokhid". Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe. Protecting Memory. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  134. ^ "Ostrozhets". Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe. Protecting Memory. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  135. ^ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Rava-Ruska". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  136. ^ "Rava-Ruska". Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe. Protecting Memory. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  137. ^ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Schitomir". Holocaust Memorials: Monuments, Museums and Institutions in Commemoration of Nazi Victims. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  138. ^ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Zhytomyr". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  139. ^ "Memorial del Holocausto del Pueblo Judío" (in Spanish). Intendencia de Montevideo. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.

Further reading[]

  • Young, James. E (1993). The texture of memory: Holocaust memorials and meaning. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300059915.

External links[]

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