List of wars involving Sweden
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This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Sweden. There are legendary accounts of Swedish kings well into prehistory and they are mentioned by Tacitus in his Germania, but St. Olof Skötkonung (995–1022) was the first ruler documented to have been accepted by both the Swedes around Lake Mälaren and by the Geats around Lake Vättern. The modern state of Sweden considers itself to have been established on 6 June 1523 by the acclamation of Gustav Vasa as king which finally ended the Kalmar Union with Denmark, although the current Swedish constitution dates to 1974.
Military engagements since 1814 have not been formally declared wars.
Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)[]
| Conflict | Sweden & its Allies | Sweden's opposition | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jomsviking–Swedish War (980s) Location: Uppsala |
Sweden | Jomsviking | Battle of Fýrisvellir decisive Swedish victory, death of Styrbjörn the Strong[1] |
| Battle of Svolder (999-1000) |
Sweden Denmark Jarls of Lade |
Norway | Decisive Swedish and Danish Victory, Olaf Tryggvason killed |
| Norwegian–Swedish War (1099–1101) (1099–1101) Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Norway | Three King's Meeting (1101) |
| First Swedish Crusade (1187) Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Tavastians | Eventual incorporation of Southwest Finland into the Swedish kingdom |
| Karelians, Estonians or/and Curonians pillage Sigtuna (1187) Location: Sigtuna |
Sweden | Karelians Estonians Curonians[2][3] |
Eric Chronicles describe Karelians destroying Sigtuna. |
| Livonian Crusade (13th Century) Location: Estonia, Latvia |
Crusade
|
Pagans (Indigenous peoples)
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
Crusader victory, Creation of Terra Mariana and Duchy of Estonia |
| Second Swedish Crusade (1249-1250) Location: Finland |
Sweden | Tavastians | Area of Tavastians and south-western Finland fall to Swedish rule, Häme Castle is founded |
| Karelians make campaign to Sweden (1257) Location: Finland |
Sweden | Finland | Pope Alexander IV calls crusade against Karelians at the request of Valdemar, the king of Sweden |
| The war against Valdemar Birgersson (1257) Location: Finland |
Valdemar's Forces | Duke Magnus's Forces | Valdemar, King of Sweden is deposed Magnus Ladulås is crowned king of Sweden. |
| Swedish campaign against the Karelians and Izhorians (1292) Location: Unknown |
Sweden | Karelians Izhorians |
Novgorod First Chronicle: "In the same year the Svei, 800 of them, came in arms to ravage, 400 went against Korel, and 400 against the Izhera people; and the Izhera people killed them, and the Korel people killed theirs, and others they took with their hands."[4] |
| Third Swedish Crusade (1293) Location: Finland |
Sweden | Finland | *Swedes conquer 14 hundreds from the Karelians
|
| Swedish–Novgorodian Wars (1142–1322) Location: Finland |
 Sweden
|
Novgorod Republic | Treaty of Nöteborg (1323) |
(1304–1310) Location: Sweden |
Sweden
|
Duke Eric and Valdemar's Forces | Death of Duke Eric and Valdemar. |
| Dano-Swedish War (1470–1471) (1470–1471) Location: Sweden |
 Sweden
|
 Denmark
|
Swedish Victory |
| Russo-Swedish War (1495–1497) (1495–1497)[5] Location: Sweden |
Sweden
|
Grand Duchy of Moscow | Swedish Victory, |
| Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512) (1501–1512) Location: Sweden |
Sweden Norwegian rebels (1501-1504)  Free City of Lübeck(From 1522) |
 Kalmar Union
|
Treaty of Malmö: Sweden and Lübeck agree to pay contribution to Denmark |
| Swedish War of Liberation (1521–23)[5] Location: Scandinavia |
Sweden Free City of Lübeck (1509-12) |
Kalmar Union
|
*Kingdom of Sweden proclaims independence
|
Kingdom of Sweden (1523–1611)[]
| Conflict | Sweden & its Allies | Sweden's opposition | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count's Feud (May 1534 – 29 July 1536)[5] Location: Denmark |
Christian III (Protestants) Schleswig Holstein Sweden Duchy of PrussiaJutland Funen Supported by:  Norwegian nobles[6] Duchy of Guelders |
Christian II (Catholics) County of Oldenburg Free City of Lübeck Scania Malmö CopenhagenZealand Supported by: Norwegian nobles[7] Habsburg Netherlands
|
Victory for Christian III and the Danish Protestants. |
| Dacke War (1542–1543) Location: Sweden |
Sweden
|
Rebels lead by Nils Dacke | Peasant uprising against the crown defeated, uprising leader Nils Dacke executed |
| Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557) (1554–1557)[5] Location: Sweden |
Sweden
|
 Tsardom of Russia
|
Treaty of Novgorod (1557), Status quo ante bellum |
| Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)[5] Location: Scandinavia |
Sweden
|
Denmark-Norway Free City of Lübeck Polish–Lithuanian Union[a]
|
Treaty of Stettin (1570), Status quo ante bellum |
| Livonian War (1542–1543)[5] Location: Sweden |
 Livonian Confederation Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth(before 1569 the Polish–Lithuanian union) Denmark–Norway
|
Tsardom of Russia Qasim Khanate  Kingdom of Livonia
|
*Treaty of Teusina
|
| War against Sigismund (1598–1599)[5] Location: Sweden |
 Polish–Swedish union
|
Swedish Separatists | Separatist victory, Polish-Swedish Union dissolved |
| Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557) (1600–1629)[5] Location: Baltic Sea, Prussia, Latvia, Poland |
Sweden
|
Poland (Poland-Lithuania)  Holy Roman Empire (1626–1629)
|
Truce of Altmark, Livonia ceded to Sweden |
| De la Gardie campaign (1542–1543) Location: Russia |
Sweden Tsardom of Russia
|
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth False Dmitry II |
Polish-Lithuanian Victory |
| Ingrian War (1610–1617)[5] Location: Russia |
Sweden Swedish Empire
|
Tsardom of Russia
|
Treaty of Stolbovo, Ingria ceded to Sweden |
Swedish Empire (1611–1721)[]
| Conflict | Sweden & its Allies | Sweden's opposition | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kalmar War (1611–1613)[5] Location: Scandinavia |
Swedish Empire
|
Denmark-Norway
|
Treaty of Knäred, Dano-Norwegian victory |
| Thirty Years' War (1618–1648)[5] Location: Sweden |
Anti-Imperial alliance: prior to 1635[b]
Post-1635 Peace of Prague
|
Imperial alliance prior to 1635[d]
Post-1635 Peace of Prague
|
Peace of Westphalia |
| Torstenson War (1643–1645)[5] Location: Denmark-Norway, Swedish Empire |
Swedish Empire Dutch Republic
|
Denmark-Norway Holy Roman Empire
|
Swedish/Dutch victory
|
| First Bremian War (1654)[5] Location: Bremen |
Swedish Empire
|
|
, Bremen pays homage to Sweden |
| Second Northern War (1655–1660)[5] Location: Denmark–Norway, Swedish Empire, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Swedish colonies in North America |
Swedish Empire Brandenburg-Prussia (1656–57) Principality of Transylvania Ukrainian Cossacks (1657)[13]  Grand Duchy of Lithuania Wallachia  Moldavia
|
 Poland(Poland-Lithuania) Denmark–Norway (1657-60) Habsburg Monarchy Moscow Tsardom (1656–58) Crimean Khanate Brandenburg-Prussia (1655–56, 1657–60) Duchy of Courland (1656–58) Dutch Republic
|
Swedish victory against Denmark-Norway Dutch victory in North America Swedish invasion of Poland-Lithuania unsuccessful |
| Second Bremian War (1666)[5] Location: Bremen |
Swedish Empire
|
|
Treaty of Habenhausen, Conflicting Results |
| War of Devolution (24 May 1667 – 2 May 1668)[5] Location:
|
 Spanish Empire
Triple Alliance:
|
 France
|
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)
|
| Scanian War (1675–1679)[5] Location: Scandinavia, Europe |
Swedish Empire Kingdom of France
|
 Denmark-Norway Dutch Republic Brandenburg-Prussia Holy Roman Empire
|
Treaty of Fontainebleau (1679) Treaty of Lund (1679) Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
|
| Nine Years' War (1654)[5] Location: Bremen |
Grand Alliance:
|
France[14]
|
Treaty of Ryswick |
| Great Northern War (22 February 1700 – 10 September 1721)[5] Location:
|
|
|
Coalition victory:
|
Age of Liberty (1718–1772)[]
| Conflict | Sweden & its Allies | Sweden's opposition | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)[5]
Location: Finland, Russia |
Sweden
|
 Russian Empire
|
Russian victory |
| Pomeranian War (13 September 1757 – 22 May 1762)[5]
Location: Swedish Pomerania, Prussian Pomerania, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
Sweden Russian Empire
|
 Prussia
|
Prussian victory
|
Gustavian era (1772-1809)[]
| Conflict | Sweden & its Allies | Sweden's opposition | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)[5]
Location: Finland, Baltic Sea, Sweden |
Sweden
|
Russian Empire Denmark-Norway(1788-1789)[16]
|
Status quo ante bellum |
| First Barbary War (May 10, 1801 – June 10, 1805)[5] Location: Off the Mediterranean coast of Tripoli; Derna |
 United States Sweden (1801–02) Sicily[17][18]
|
 Tripolitania |
Peace Treaty |
| Franco-Swedish War (31 October 1805 – 6 January 1810)[5] Location: Swedish Pomerania |
Co-belligerents:
|
Co-belligerents:
|
French victory
|
| Finnish War (21 February 1808 – 17 September 1809)[5] Location: Scandinavia |
Supported by:
|
Supported by:
|
Russian victory |
| Dano-Swedish War of 1808–1809 (1808–1809) Location: Scandinavia |
Supported by:
|
Status quo ante bellum |
Kingdom of Sweden (1809-1814)[]
| Conflict | Sweden & its Allies | Sweden's opposition | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anglo-Swedish War (1810–1812)[5]
Location: N/A |
Sweden
|
 United Kingdom
|
Status quo ante bellum |
| War of the Sixth Coalition (3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814)[5] Location: Central and Eastern Europe, France, Italy |
Original coalition
After the Armistice of Pläswitz
After the Battle of Leipzig
After January 1814
|
 France
Until January 1814
|
Coalition victory
|
| Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)[5]
Location: Norway |
Supported by:
|
 Norway
|
Swedish victory
|
United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway (1814-1905)[]
| Conflict | Sweden & its Allies | Sweden's opposition | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hundred Days (1815) Location: France |
|
|
Coalition victory
|
| First Schleswig War (1848-1851) Location: Schleswig and Jutland |
Denmark
Supported by: Russian Empire United Kingdom Sweden-Norway France
|
 German Confederation
|
Danish victory
|
| Second Schleswig War (1864) Location: Schleswig and Jutland |
 Kingdom of Denmark
|
 Kingdom of Prussia Austrian Empire1863 actions: German Confederation
|
Austro-Prussian victory Treaty of Vienna
|
Kingdom of Sweden (1905-present)[]
| Conflict | Sweden & its Allies | Sweden's opposition | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Invasion of Åland (1918) Location: Åland |
Central Powers: Germany  Whites Sweden
|
 Soviet Russia  Reds
|
Åland Islands dispute |
| Congo Crisis 5 July 1960 – 25 November 1965 Location: Republic of the Congo |
1960–1963: Congo-LéopoldvilleSupported by:  Soviet Union (1960)1964–1965:  Congo-Léopoldville United States BelgiumSupported by:  ONUC (1964)
|
1960–1963: Katanga South Kasai1960–1962: Congo-StanleyvilleSupported by: Soviet Union1964–1965:  Kwilu and Simba rebelsshow
Supported by: |
The Congo established as an independent unitary state under the de facto dictatorship of Mobutu Sese Seko. |
| Vietnam War 1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975 (19 years, 5 months, 4 weeks and 1 day)[A 1][28] Location: South Vietnam, North Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand |
show
Supported by: |
show
Supported by: |
North Vietnamese and Viet Cong/PRG victory
|
| Gulf War
Location: N/A |
 Kuwait United States United Kingdom Saudi Arabia Egypt France |
 Iraq
show
Supported by: |
Coalition victory
|
| Operation Deliberate Force (30 August – 20 September 1995) Location: Bosnia and Herzegovina |
show
 NATO
|
 Republika Srpska
|
Strategic NATO victory
|
| War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Location: Afghanistan |
ISAF/RS phase (from 2001): Islamic Republic of Afghanistanshow
 ISAF(2001–2015)  Resolute Support(from 2015)[39] |
ISAF/RS phase (from 2001): Taliban
 al-Qaeda(al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS))[42] Taliban splinter groups
show
Supported by: |
Defeat
|
| First Libyan Civil War
Location:Libya |
 Anti-Gaddafi forces
Enforcing UNSC Resolution 1973:
show
NATO members show
Other countries Minor border clashes: show
Arms suppliers: |
 Libyan Jamahiriya
Military support:
Minor border clashes: show
Arms suppliers: show
International support: |
Rebel victory
|
| Mali War (16 January 2012 - Present) Location: Northern Mali |
 Government of Mali
show
Full list
Supported by: show
Full list Non-state combatants: |
*  National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad(MNLA)
|
Ongoing |
See also[]
- Realm of Sweden
- Dominions of Sweden
- List of Swedish monarchs
- List of Swedish military commanders
- List of Swedish field marshals
- List of Swedish regiments
References[]
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- ^ Norwegian nobles supported, fought and send troops to aid in the war.
- ^ Norwegian Catholic nobles supported Christian II.
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The Tunku had been personally responsible for Malaya's partisan support of the South Vietnamese regime in its fight against the Vietcong and, in reply to a Parliamentary question on 6 February 1962, he had listed all the used weapons and equipment of the Royal Malaya Police given to Saigon. These included a total of 45,707 single-barrel shotguns, 611 armoured cars and smaller numbers of carbines and pistols. Writing in 1975, he revealed that "we had clandestinely been giving 'aid' to Vietnam since early 1958. Published American archival sources now reveal that the actual Malaysian contributions to the war effort in Vietnam included the following: "over 5,000 Vietnamese officers trained in Malaysia; training of 150 U.S. soldiers in handling Tracker Dogs; a rather impressive list of military equipment and weapons given to Viet-Nam after the end of the Malaysian insurgency (for example, 641 armored personnel carriers, 56,000 shotguns); and a creditable amount of civil assistance (transportation equipment, cholera vaccine, and flood relief)". It is undeniable that the Government's policy of supporting the South Vietnamese regime with arms, equipment and training was regarded by some quarters, especially the Opposition parties, as a form of interfering in the internal affairs of that country and the Tunku's valiant efforts to defend it were not convincing enough, from a purely foreign policy standpoint.
- ^ Boyko, John (9 April 2021). "Canada is making the same mistakes in Yemen that it did in Vietnam". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
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- ^ Молдова продала оружие ливийским террористам — point, 14 ноября 2013
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- ^ Источник: освобожденный из плена в Ливии белорусский военный прибыл в Минск
- ^ Белорусских снайперов в Ливии не было, заявил МИД
- ^ Jump up to: a b Летало ли белорусское оружие в Ливию и Кот-д'Ивуар? — TUT.BY, 2 марта 2011
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- ^ правды», Захар РАДОВ | Сайт «Комсомольской (1 March 2011). "В Ливии на стороне правительства воюет немало зимбабвийцев". KP.BY - сайт «Комсомольской правды». Retrieved 18 July 2020.
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- ^ Jump up to: a b Comolli (2015), pp. 28, 103, 171.
- ^ Duchy of Warsaw as a state was in effect fully occupied by Russian and Prussian forces by May 1813, although most Poles remained loyal to Napoleon.
- ^ Due to the early presence of U.S. troops in Vietnam the start date of the Vietnam War is a matter of debate. In 1998, after a high level review by the Department of Defense (DoD) and through the efforts of Richard B. Fitzgibbon's family the start date of the Vietnam War according to the US government was officially changed to 1 November 1955.[24] U.S. government reports currently cite 1 November 1955 as the commencement date of the "Vietnam Conflict", because this date marked when the U.S. Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) in Indochina (deployed to Southeast Asia under President Truman) was reorganized into country-specific units and MAAG Vietnam was established.[25]: 20 Other start dates include when Hanoi authorized Viet Cong forces in South Vietnam to begin a low-level insurgency in December 1956,[26] whereas some view 26 September 1959, when the first battle occurred between the Viet Cong and the South Vietnamese army, as the start date.[27]
- ^ Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth after July 1569.[8]
- ^ States that fought against the Emperor at some point between 1618 to 1635
- ^ "into line with army of Gabriel Bethlen in 1620"[10]
- ^ States that allied at some point between 1618 to 1635
- ^ None of the supporters ever officially recognised either of the two states.[23]
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