List of wars involving Azerbaijan

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History of Azerbaijan
Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg
Prehistory
Stone Age  • Bronze Age  • Iron Age
Shulaveri-Shomu culture c. 6000 - c. 4000 BC
Chalcolithic culture of Nakhchivan c. 4945 - c. 3800 BC
Leyla-Tepe culture c. 4350 - c. 4000 BC
Kura-Araxes culture c. 3400 - c. 2000 BC
Nakhchivan culture c. 3000 - c. 2000 BC
Talish-Mugan culture c. 1400 - c. 700 BC
Khojaly-Gadabay culture c. 1300 - c. 700 BC
Antiquity
Achaemenid Empire 550 BC - 330 BC
Seleucid Empire 312 BC - 63 BC
Parthian Empire 247 BC - AD 224
Caucasian Albania c. 200 BC - c. AD 800
Roman Empire 27 BC - AD 395
Early Middle Ages
Sasanian Empire 224 - 651
Khazar Khaganate c. 650 - 969
Islamic conquest 633 - 654
      • Rashidun Caliphate 632 - 661
      • Umayyad Caliphate 661 - 750
      • Abbasid Caliphate 750 - 1258
          • Shirvan
          • Arran
Shirvanshah 861 - 1538
Sajids 889 - 929
Shaddadids 951 - 1199
Sallarids 919 - 1062
High Middle Ages
Seljuk Empire 1037 - 1194
Khwarazmian Empire 1077 - 1231
Eldiguzids 1135 - 1225
Mongol Empire 1206 - 1368
Ilkhanate 1256 - 1335
Chobanids 1335 - 1357
Timurid Empire 1370 - 1507
Qara Qoyunlu 1374 - 1468
Aq Qoyunlu 1378 - 1503
Early modern history
Safavid Iran 1501 - 1736
      • Safavid Shirvan 1501 - 1736
      • Safavid Karabakh 1501 - 1747
      • Chokhur-e Sa'd 1502 - 1736
Ottoman Empire 1299 - 1922
      •  [az] 1578 - 1607
      •  [az] 1588 - 1606
      •  [az] 1583 - 1604
          •  [az] 1583 - 1604
      •  [az] 1727 - 1734
      •  [az] 1724 - 1734
          •  [az] 1727 - 1734
Afsharid dynasty 1736 - 1796
Khanates of the Caucasus 1604 - 1844
      • Elisu Sultanate 1604 - 1844
      • Kazakh sultanate 1605 - 1801
      • Shaki Khanate 1743 - 1819
      • Ganja Khanate 1747 - 1805
      • Talysh Khanate 1747 - 1828
      • Nakhchivan Khanate 1747 - 1828
      • Baku Khanate 1747 - 1806
      • Shamshadil sultanate 1747 - 1801
      • Quba Khanate 1747 - 1806
      • Karabakh Khanate 1748 - 1822
      • Shirvan Khanate 1748 - 1820
Zand dynasty 1751 - 1794
Qajar Iran 1789 - 1925
      • Fourth Russo-Persian War 1804 - 1813
          • Treaty of Gulistan 1813
      • Fifth Russo-Persian War 1826 - 1828
          • Treaty of Turkmenchay 1828
Russian Empire 1721 - 1917
      • Second Russo-Persian War 1722 - 1723
      • Caucasus Viceroyalty 1801 - 1917
          • Baku Governorate 1846 - 1920
          • Erivan Governorate 1849 - 1917
          • Zakatal Okrug 1859 - 1918
          • Elizavetpol Governorate 1867 - 1920
      • Special Transcaucasian Committee 1917
Modern history
Transcaucasian Commissariat 1917 - 1918
      • March Days 1918
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic 1918
Baku Commune 1918
Centrocaspian Dictatorship 1918
Republic of Aras 1918 - 1919
Mughan Soviet Republic 1919
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 1918 - 1920
      • Armenian–Azerbaijani War 1918 - 1920
          • Battle of Baku 1918
      • Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan 1920
Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic 1920 - 1922
      • Treaty of Kars 1921
Soviet Union 1922 - 1991
      • Transcaucasian SFSR 1922 - 1936
      • Azerbaijan SSR 1936 - 1991
          • World War II 1941 - 1945
          • Black January 1990
      • Republic of Azerbaijan 1991
Contemporary history
Republic of Azerbaijan 1991 - present
      • I Nagorno-Karabakh War 1988 - 1994
          • Bishkek Protocol 1994
      • II Nagorno-Karabakh War 2020
          • Ceasefire Agreement 2020
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This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Azerbaijan and its predecessor states.

List[]

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1920)
Caucasus Campaign of World War I
(1914–1918) 		 Ottoman Empire

Azerbaijan (1918)
Mountain Republic (1918)
 German Empire (1914–17)

Georgia (1918)

 Russian Empire (1914–17)
  • Administration of Western Armenia

Armenia Armenia (1918)
 United Kingdom (1918)
Central Caspian Dictatorship (1918)

 Russian SFSR (1918)

Victory
Russian Civil War
(1918–1920) 		White movement

 German Empire (1917–1918)
 Ottoman Empire (1917–1918)
Azerbaijan (1918)
Finland (1918–1919)
Georgia
 Austria-Hungary (1917–1918)
Ukrainian State (1918)

 Russian SFSR

Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
Commune of Estonia
Lithuanian SSR
Latvian SSR

Withdrawal
Mughan clashes
(1918–1919) 		Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Russian Empire White Movement

Mughan Soviet Republic

Victory
Armenian–Azerbaijani War
(1918–1920) 		Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (until April 1920)
 Ottoman Empire (1918)

Republic of Aras (1918–1919)

 Russian SFSR (since April 1920)

  • Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Soviet Azerbaijan (since April 1920)
 Armenia Armenia

 United Kingdom
Centrocaspian Dictatorship

Soviet victory
  • Karabakh dispute settled in Azerbaijani favor
Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
(1920) 		Azerbaijan Azerbaijan  Russian SFSR
  • Azerbaijani Bolsheviks
 Soviet victory
  • Sovietization of Azerbaijan
Soviet Socialist Republic of Azerbaijan (1920–1991)
Anti-Soviet revolts:  Russian SFSR
  • Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Soviet Azerbaijan
 Rebels Soviet victory
  • Defeat of the rebels
Red Army invasion of Armenia
(1920) 		 Russian SFSR
  • Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Soviet Azerbaijan
 Armenia Armenia Victory
  • Sovietization of Armenia
Red Army invasion of Georgia
(1921) 		 Russian SFSR
  • Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Soviet Azerbaijan
 Georgia (country) Georgia Victory
  • Sovietization of Georgia
February Uprising
(1921) 		Soviet Union Revolutionary committee (Revkom) of Armenia

 Russian SFSR
Soviet Azerbaijan

Armenian Revolutionary Federation Victory
  • Uprising quelled
Battle of Mountainous Armenia
(1921) 		Soviet Armenia

 Russian SFSR
Soviet Azerbaijan

Mountainous Armenia Victory
World War II
(1939–1945) 		 Soviet Union
  • Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Soviet Azerbaijan
 Germany Germany Victory
  • 800,000 Azerbaijanis fought in Soviet Army, 400,000 of whom perished.
  • 70,000 Azerbaijanis, mainly former POW volunteers, fought in the Wehrmacht.
Soviet–Afghan War
(1979–1989) 		 Soviet Union
  • Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Soviet Azerbaijan
 Peshawar Seven Withdrawal
  • 10,000 Azerbaijanis fought in Soviet Army, 200 of whom perished.[1]
Republic of Azerbaijan (1991–)
First Nagorno-Karabakh War
(1988–1994) 		Azerbaijan Azerbaijan  Nagorno-Karabakh

 Armenia (1992–1994)

Defeat
Ganja Uprising
(1993) 		Azerbaijan Huseynov's forces Azerbaijan Azerbaijani government Change of government
OPON coup d'état attempt
(1995) 		Azerbaijan OPON Azerbaijan Azerbaijani government Victory
  • Coup d'état failed

(1999) 		Azerbaijan Musayev's forces Azerbaijan Azerbaijani government Victory
  • Uprising suppressed
Operation Eagle
(2008) 		 Azerbaijan Caucasus Emirate Victory
Four-Day War
(2016) 		 Azerbaijan  Nagorno-Karabakh
 Armenia 		Inconclusive
  • Minor Azerbaijani land gains
Operation Gyunnut
(2018) 		 Azerbaijan  Armenia Victory
  • Azerbaijan regains control of Gyunnut
Second Nagorno-Karabakh war
(2020) 		 Azerbaijan  Artsakh

 Armenia

Victory[2]
Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis
(2021) 		 Azerbaijan  Armenia Ongoing
  • Azerbaijan occupies parts of Armenian territory

Peacekeeping missions[]

Mission Start-date End-date Location Troops (peak)
NATO KFOR 1999 2008  Kosovo 34
Multi-National Force Iraq MNF-I 2003 2008  Iraq 250
ISAF ISAF 2008 2021  Afghanistan 94

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Əfqanıstan müharibəsində 200-dən çox azərbaycanlı həlak olub". Azadliq Radiosu (in Azerbaijani). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 15 February 2009. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia sign Nagorno-Karabakh peace deal". BBC. 10 November 2020. The BBC's Orla Guerin in Baku says that, overall, the deal should be read as a victory for Azerbaijan and a defeat for Armenia.
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