List of wars involving Russia
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This is a List of wars and armed conflicts in Russia - a list of all armed conflicts in Russia and Russia in chronological order, from the 9th to the 21st century.
Russian troops took part in a large number of wars and armed clashes in various parts of the world. Starting from the princely squads, opposing the raids of nomads, and fighting for the expansion of the territory of the Old Russian state, through the period of significant territorial growth of Russia in the 15th-20th centuries, marked by wars of conquest in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, the Volga region, Siberia, Central Asia and the Far East, to the world wars of the 20th century and today.
The list includes:
- external wars
- foreign intervention in domestic conflicts
- anti-colonial uprisings of the peoples conquered during the Russian expansion
- princely feuds
- peasant uprisings
Legends of results:
- Victory
- Defeat
- Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive)
- Ongoing conflict
Novgorodian and Kievan Rus'[]
Date | Conflict | Location | Russia (and its allies) | Opponent(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
907 | Rus'–Byzantine War (907) | Kievan Rus' | Byzantine Empire | Victory[1] | |
920–1036 | Rus'-Pechenegs' campaigns | Kievan Rus' | Pechenegs | Different results. Eventually victory. | |
941 | Rus'–Byzantine War (941) | Kievan Rus' | Byzantine Empire | Defeat | |
944/945 | Rus'-Byzantine War (944/945) | Kievan Rus' | Byzantine Empire | Victory[2] | |
964–965 | Sviatoslav's campaign against Khazars | Kievan Rus' | Khazar Khaganate | Victory. Destruction of the Khazar Khaganate. | |
967/968–971 | Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria | Kievan Rus' | Byzantine Empire | Defeat | |
981 | Vladimir the Great's campaign on Cherven Cities | Kievan Rus' | Duchy of Poland | Victory | |
985 | Vladimir the Great's campaign against Volga Bulgaria | Kievan Rus' | Volga Bulgaria | Military victory, then agreement. | |
987 | Rus'-Byzantine War (987) | Kievan Rus' | Byzantine Empire | Military victory. Agreement. Baptism of Vladimir and further Christianization of Kievan Rus'. | |
1022 | Yaroslav the Wise's attack on Brest | Kievan Rus' | Duchy of Poland | Defeat | |
1024 | Rus'–Byzantine War (1024) | Kievan Rus' | Byzantine Empire | Defeat | |
1030 | Yaroslav the Wise's campaign against Chud | Kievan Rus' | Chud | Victory. Estonian tribes start pay tribute to Rus. | |
1030–1031 | Yaroslav the Wise's campaign on Cherven Cities | Kievan Rus' | Duchy of Poland | Victory | |
1043 | Rus'–Byzantine War (1043) | Kievan Rus' | Byzantine Empire | Defeat | |
1055–1223 | Rus'-Cumans' campaigns | Kievan Rus' | Cumans | Different results. Mostly victories. | |
1061 | Sosols raid against Pskov | Kievan Rus' | Sosols | Defeat. Yaroslav the Wise’s conquests in Estonia are lost. | |
1147 | Bolesław IV the Curly’s raid on Old Prussians | Bolesław IV the CurlyKievan Rus' | Old Prussians | Bolesław IV the Curly’s victory | |
1223–1240 | Mongol invasion of Rus'(see also List of Tatar and Mongol raids against Rus') | Vladimir-SuzdalPrincipality of Kiev Galicia-Volhynia Novgorod RepublicSmolenskTurov and PinskRostovChernigovRyazanPereyaslavl | Mongol Empire | Defeat. Principalities of the Russian State became vassals of the Mongol Empire. |
Grand Duchy of Moscow (1263–1547)[]
Date | Conflict | Location | Russia (and its allies) | Opponent(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1368–1372 | Lithuanian-Muscovite War | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Principality of Tver |
Inconclusive | |
1376 | Muscovite-Volga Bulgars war | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Volga Bulgaria | Victory | |
Battle on Pyana River | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Golden Horde | Defeat | ||
Battle of the Vozha River | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Golden Horde | Victory | ||
Battle of Kulikovo | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Golden Horde | Victory | ||
1382 | Siege of Moscow | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Golden Horde | Defeat | |
1438–1445 | Ulugh Muhammad's Campaign | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Khanate of Kazan | Defeat
| |
1467–1469 | Qasim War | Grand Duchy of Moscow
|
Khanate of Kazan | Victory
| |
1471 | Battle of Shelon | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Novgorod Republic | Victory
| |
1480 | Great stand on the Ugra river | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Golden Horde | Victory
| |
Grand Duchy of Moscow | Principality of Tver | Victory
| |||
1478 | Siege of Kazan | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Khanate of Kazan | Victory
| |
1492–1494 | First Muscovite-Lithuanian War | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Grand Duchy of Lithuania | Victory | |
1495–1497 | Russo-Swedish War | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Sweden | Inconclusive | |
1500–1503 | Second Muscovite-Lithuanian War | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Livonian Order | Victory | |
1505–1507 | Russo-Kazan War | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Khanate of Kazan | Inconclusive | |
1507–1508 | Third Muscovite-Lithuanian War | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crimean Khanate | Inconclusive | |
1512–1522 | Fourth Muscovite-Lithuanian War | Grand Duchy of Moscow Livonian Order | Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
Victory | |
1534–1537 | Fifth Muscovite-Lithuanian War | Grand Duchy of Moscow | Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
Indecisive |
Tsardom of Russia (1547–1721)[]
Date | Conflict | Location | Russia (and its allies) | Opponent(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1552 | Siege of Kazan
|
Tatarstan | Russia | Khanate of Kazan | Victory
|
1552–1556 | Tatar Rebellion | Tatarstan | Russia | Tatar rebels | Victory
|
1554–1557 | Ivan the Terrible’s Swedish War | Karelia | Russia | Sweden | Inconclusive |
1556 | Russian conquest of Astrakhan | Astrakhan | Russia | Astrakhan Khanate | Victory
|
1558–1583 | Livonian War
|
Northern Europe | RussiaLivonia | Livonian Confederation Denmark–Norway Sweden Poland-Lithuania(before 1569 the Polish–Lithuanian union) | Defeat
|
1568–1570 | Astrakhan Expedition | Astrakhan and Azov | Russia | Turkey Crimean Khanate | Victory
|
1570–1572 | Ivan the Terrible’s Crimean War | European Russia | Russia | Crimean Khanate | Victory
|
1580–1762 | Russian conquest of Siberia
|
Siberia | Russia
|
Khanate of Sibir (until 1598)
Native Siberians |
Victory
|
1590–1595 | Boris Godunov’s Swedish War | Northern Europe | Russia | Sweden | Inconclusive
|
1605–1618 | Polish invasions of Russia
|
Russia | Russia
Sweden (1609–1610) |
Poland-Lithuania | Inconclusive
|
1606–1607 | Bolotnikov Rebellion
|
Russia | Russia | Rebels under Ivan Bolotnikov | Victory
|
1610–1617 | Ingrian War |
Russia | Russia | Sweden | Defeat |
1632–1634 | Smolensk War |
Smolensk | Russia | Poland-Lithuania | Defeat
|
1651–1653 | Alexis I’s Persian War | North Caucasus | Russia | Persia | Defeat |
1652–1689 | Sino–Russian border conflicts
|
Heilongjiang and Amur | Russia
Cossacks |
China
Korea |
Defeat
|
1654–1667 | First Northern War | Eastern Europe | Russia
Cossack Hetmanate |
Poland-Lithuania
Crimean Khanate |
Victory |
1656–1658 | Second Northern War
|
Northern Europe | Russia | Sweden | Inconclusive |
1662–1664 | First Bashkir Rebellion | Bashkortostan | Russia | Bashkir rebels | Inconclusive
Political defeat
|
1670–1671 | Razin’s Rebellion |
Russia | Russia | Cossacks under Stepan Razin | Victory
|
1676–1681 | Feodor III���s Turkish War | Ukraine | Russia | Turkey
Crimean Khanate |
Indecisive[3] |
1683–1700 | Great Turkish War
|
Eastern Europe | Russia (from 1686) Austria Poland-Lithuania Cossack Hetmanate | Turkey Crimean Khanate | Victory
|
1700–1721 | Great Northern War
|
Europe | Russia Denmark–Norway(1700, 1709-) Saxony(1700–6, 1709-) Poland-Lithuania(1700–4, 1709-) Cossack Hetmanate (1700–8) Prussia (1715-) Hanover (1715-) Great Britain (1717–19) | Sweden Holstein-Gottorp Poland-Lithuania (1704–09) Turkey (1710–14) Cossack Hetmanate (1708–09) Great Britain (1700, 1719–21) | Victory
Victory against Sweden
|
1704–1711 | Third Bashkir Rebellion | Bashkortostan and Tatarstan | Russia | Bashkir rebels | Military victory
Political defeat
|
1707–1708 | Bulavin Rebellion | Southern Russia | Russia | Don Cossack rebels | Victory
|
1717 | Peter the Great’s Khivan War | Khanate of Khiva | Russia | Khanate of Khiva | Defeat
|
1717–1847 | Kazakh-Russian conflicts | Kazakhstan | Russia
BashkirsCossack rebels |
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz tribes Khanate of Khiva |
Victory
|
Russian Empire (1721–1917)[]
Date | Conflict | Location | Russia (and its allies) | Opponent(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1722–1723 | Persian Expedition of Peter the Great | Caucasus and northern Iran | Russia Cossack Hetmanate Armenia Georgia |
Persia | Victory |
1733–1738 | War of the Polish Succession Rhineland |
Poland | Poland under Augustus III of Poland Russia Austria Saxony Prussia |
Poland under Stanisław Leszczyński France Spain Sardinia |
Indecisive |
1735–1739 | Russo-Austro-Turkish War | Eastern Europe | Russia
|
Turkey
|
Victory
|
1735–1740 | Fourth Bashkir Rebellion | Bashkortostan | Russia
|
Bashkir rebels | Victory
|
1740–1748 | War of the Austrian Succession | Europe | Austria Britain Hanover Russia (1741–43, 1748) Dutch Republic Saxony (1743–45) Sardinia |
Prussia (1740–42, 1744–45) Spain (1740–1746) France Bavaria (1741–45) Saxony (1741–42) Naples and Sicily Genoa Sweden (1741–43) | Inconclusive
|
1756–1763 | Seven Years' War |
Europe | France Austria Spain Sweden Russia (1756–1762) Saxony | Prussia Britain Hanover Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Portugal Hesse-Kassel Schaumburg-LippeIroquois Confederacy | White peace
|
1768–1769 | Koliivshchyna Rebellion
|
Ukraine | Russia | Haidamaky | Victory
|
1768–1772 | War of the Bar Confederation |
Poland | Russia | France Bar Confederation |
Victory
|
1768–1774 | Catherine the Great’s First Turkish War |
Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Mediterranean | Russia | Turkey
|
Victory |
1773–1775 | Pugachev's Rebellion
|
Russia | Russia | Rebels under Yemelyan Pugachev Turkey |
Victory
|
1787–1792 | Catherine the Great’s Second Turkish War
|
Eastern Europe | Russia | Turkey | Victory |
1788–1790 | Catherine the Great’s Swedish War
|
Finland, western Sweden and Baltic Sea | Russia | Sweden | Inconclusive |
1792 | Catherine the Great’s Polish War | Poland | Russia
Targowica Confederation |
Poland-Lithuania | Victory
|
1794 | Kościuszko Uprising
|
Poland | Russia Prussia |
Poland-Lithuania | Victory
|
1796 | Persian Expedition of Catherine the Great | North Caucasus and South Caucasus | Russia | Persia | Withdrawal |
1799–1802 | War of the Second Coalition
|
Europe | Austria Holy Roman Empire Britain Russia (until 1799) French Royalists Portugal Two Sicilies Turkey | France Spain Denmark-Norway Polish LegionsFrench client states | Withdrawal (in 1799)
|
1803–1806 | War of the Third Coalition
|
Europe | Austria Russia United Kingdom Sicily Naples Portugal Sweden | FranceFrench client states | Defeat
|
1804–1813 | Alexander I’s Persian War
|
North Caucasus, South Caucasus and northern Iran | Russia | Persia | Victory |
1806–1807 | War of the Fourth Coalition
|
Eastern and Central Europe | Prussia United Kingdom Saxony Sweden Russia Sicily | FranceFrench client states SpainConfederation of the Rhine
|
Defeat
|
1806–1812 | Alexander I’s Turkish War
|
Romania, Moldova, Caucasus and Black Sea | Russia | Turkey | Victory
|
1807–1812 | Anglo-Russian War | Baltic Sea and Barents Sea | Russia | United Kingdom | Inconclusive
|
1808–1809 | Finnish War
|
Finland and Sweden | Russia | Sweden | Victory |
1809 | War of the Fifth Coalition | Central Europe | France Confederation of the Rhine Italy Spain Warsaw Russia | Austria United Kingdom Sicily Sardinia |
Victory (limited involvement) |
1812 | French invasion of Russia
|
Russia | Russia | France French client states |
Victory
|
1813–1814 | War of the Sixth Coalition |
Europe | Austria Prussia United Kingdom Sweden Russia Spain Portugal Sicily Sardinia |
France
French client states |
Victory
|
1815 | War of the Seventh Coalition | Europe | Austria Prussia United Kingdom Russia Hanover Nassau Brunswick Sweden United Netherlands Spain Portugal Sardinia Sicily Tuscany Switzerland French Royalists |
France Naples |
Victory
|
1817–1864 | Caucasian War |
Caucasus | Russia Mingrelia Guria |
Caucasian Imamate Circassia Big Kabarda (until 1825) Abkhazian insurgents Kazi-Kumukh Dagestan free people Avaria (1829–1859) Svaneti |
Victory
|
1825 | Decembrist revolt
|
Saint Petersburg | Russia | Decembrist rebels | Victory
|
1826–1828 | Nicholas I’s Persian War |
South Caucasus and northern Iran | Russia | Persia | Victory |
1827 | Battle of Navarino
|
Greece | United Kingdom France Russia |
Turkey
|
Victory |
1828–1829 | Nicholas I’s Turkish War |
Balkans and Caucasus | Russia | Turkey | Victory |
1830–1831 | November uprising
|
Poland | Russia | Poland | Victory
|
1839–1841 | Second Turko-Egyptian War | Syria and Lebanon | Britain Austria Russia Turkey |
Egypt France Spain |
Victory
|
1839–1895 | Russian conquest of Central Asia
|
Central Asia | Russia | Kazakhstan
Bukhara Khiva Kokand Turkmen tribes Kyrgyz tribes Afghanistan |
Victory
|
1841 | Gurian Rebellion | Georgia | Russia | Gurian rebels | Victory
|
1842 | Shoorcha rebellion | Tatarstan and Ulyanovsk | Russia | Tatar, Mari and Chuvash peasants | Victory
|
1848–1849 | Hungarian Revolution of 1848
|
Hungary | Austria
|
Hungary | Victory
|
1853–1856 | Crimean War
|
Crimea, Balkans, Caucasus, Black Sea, Baltic Sea, White Sea and Far East | Russia | France
Turkey
Britain |
Defeat
|
1858 | Mahtra Rebellion | Estonia | Russia | Estonian peasants | Victory
|
1861 | Bezdna Revolt | Tatarstan | Russia | Peasants | Victory
|
1863–1864 | January uprising
|
Poland | Russia | Polish, Lithuanian and Ukrainian insurgents | Victory
|
1866 | Polish Rebellion in Siberia | Siberia | Russia | Polish political exiles | Victory
|
1877–1878 | Alexander II’s Turkish War
|
Balkans and Caucasus | Russia
Bulgarian volunteers Romania SerbiaMontenegro |
Turkey | Victory |
1897–1898 | Crete | Cretan revolutionaries Kingdom of Greece British Empire France Italy Russian Empire Austria-Hungary (until April 12, 1898) German Empire (until March 16th, 1898) | Ottoman Empire | Victory
| |
1899–1901 | Boxer Rebellion
|
China | Eight-Nation Alliance: Japan United Kingdom Russia France United States Germany Austria-Hungary Italy | Yìhéquán China |
Victory |
1904–1905 | Russo-Japanese War
|
Manchuria, Korean Peninsula and Yellow Sea | Russia | Japan | Defeat
|
1905–1907 | Russian Revolution of 1905
|
Russia | Russia | Revolutionaries
|
Victory
|
1905–1911 | Persian Constitutional Revolution
|
Iran | Persia Russia (from 1906) |
Iranian constitutionalists | Victory
|
1914–1918 | World War I
|
Europe and Asia | Allied Powers: France British Empire
|
Central Powers: Germany Austria-Hungary Turkey Bulgaria |
Defeat[4][5][6]
|
1916–1934 | Central Asian Revolt
|
Central Asia | Russian Empire (until 1917) Russian SFSR Soviet Union (from 1922) |
Basmachi Khiva Bukhara Afghanistan |
Victory
|
Russian SFSR (1917–1922)[]
Date | Conflict | Location | Russia (and its allies) | Opponent(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1917–1922 | Russian Civil War | Russian SFSR Far Eastern Republic Mongolian Communists
Makhnovshchina Left SR Green armies |
White Movement
Mountain Republic Makhnovshchina Left SRGreen armies British Empire Japan Czechoslovakia Greece United States France Serbia Romania Italy China Mongolia |
Victory
| |
1917–1921 | Ukrainian War of Independence | Russian SFSR Ukrainian SSR
Makhnovshchina |
Ukrainian People's Republic
West Ukrainian People's Republic German Empire (1918) Poland (1920–1921) Hetmanate of Ukraine White Movement German Empire (1917–1918) Romania (1918) Poland (1918–1919) France (1919) Greece (1919) |
Victory
| |
1917–1920 | Kazakhstan Campaign | Russian SFSR | Alash Autonomy
White Movement |
Victory
| |
1918 | Finnish Civil War | Russian SSR Red Guard | White Guard
Germany |
Defeat
| |
1918–1920 | Latvian War of Independence | Russian SFSR Latvian SSR | Latvian Army
Estonia Lieven PolandLithuania Supported by the Allied Powers VI Reserve Corps:
|
Defeat
| |
1918–1920 | Estonian War of Independence | Russian SFSR Commune of Estonia | Estonia Latvia United Kingdom White Movement
Finnish, Danish, and Swedish volunteers Baltische Landeswehr |
Defeat
| |
1918–1919 | Lithuanian–Soviet War | Russian SFSR LBSSR | Republic of Lithuania
Saxon Volunteers |
Defeat
| |
1918–1920 | Georgian-Ossetian Conflict | Russian SFSR Ossetian rebels | Transcaucasian Federation
Georgia |
Defeat
| |
1919–1921 | Polish–Soviet War | Russian SFSR Ukrainian SSR Byelorussian SSR Polrewkom | Poland Ukrainian nationalists | Defeat
| |
1919–1923 | Turkish War of Independence | Turkey
Russian SFSR[7] |
Greece United Kingdom Armenia | Victory
| |
1920 | Invasion of Azerbaijan | Russian SFSR Azerbaijan SSR | Azerbaijan | Victory
| |
1920 | Red Army invasion of Armenia | Russian SFSR | Armenia | Victory
| |
1921 | Invasion of Georgia | Russian SFSR Armenian SSR Azerbaijan SSR Turkey | Georgia | Victory
| |
1921 | Soviet intervention in Mongolia | Russian SFSR Mongolian People's Party | Mongolia | Victory
| |
1921–1922 | East Karelian Uprising | Russian SFSR | Forest Guerrillas
Finnish volunteers |
Victory
|
Soviet Union (1922–1991)[]
Date | Conflict | Location | Russia (and its allies) | Opponent(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1924 | August Uprising | Soviet Union | Damkom | Victory
| |
1924 | Tatarbunary Uprising | Soviet Union In support of:Tatarbunary Revolutionary Committee | Kingdom of Romania | Defeat
| |
1925–1926 | Urtatagai conflict | Soviet Union | Emirate of Afghanistan | Peace treaty
| |
1929 | Sino-Soviet conflict | Soviet Union | China | Victory
| |
1929 | Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)Part of the Afghan Civil War (1928–1929) | Soviet UnionIn support of: | Basmachi | Defeat
| |
1930 | Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930) | Soviet Union | Basmachi | Victory | |
1932 | Soviet Union | Chechen rebels | Victory
| ||
1932–1941 | Soviet–Japanese border conflicts | Soviet Union Mongolia | Japan Manchukuo | Victory | |
1936–1939 | Spanish Civil War | Republicans
Soviet Union Supported by: Mexico |
Nationalists
Germany Italy |
Defeat
| |
1937 | Islamic Rebellion in Xinjiang | Xinjiang
Soviet Union White Movement |
China | Victory
| |
1939 | Invasion of Poland(Part of World War II) | Germany Soviet Union Slovak Republic | Poland | Victory
| |
1939–1940 | Winter War(Part of World War II) | Soviet Union | Finland | Victory
| |
1940 | Occupation of the Baltic states(Part of World War II) | Soviet Union | Estonia Latvia Lithuania | Victory
| |
1940 | Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina(Part of World War II) | Soviet Union | Romania | Victory
| |
1941–1945 | World War II | Allied Powers: Soviet Union United States United Kingdom China France Poland Canada Australia New Zealand India South Africa Yugoslavia Greece Denmark Norway Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg Czechoslovakia Brazil Mexico | Axis Powers: Germany Japan Italy Hungary Romania Bulgaria Slovakia Croatia Thailand Manchukuo Mengjiang | Victory
| |
1944–1956 | Guerrilla war in the Baltic states | Soviet Union | Estonia Latvia Lithuania | Victory
| |
1944–1953 | Guerrilla war in Ukraine(Part of World War II from 1944–1945) | Soviet Union | Ukrainian Insurgent Army | Victory
| |
1945 | Soviet–Japanese War(Part of World War II) | Soviet Union Mongolia | Japan Manchukuo | Victory
| |
1946–1954 | First Indochina War | Việt Minh
Pathet Lao Khmer IssarakSupported by:Soviet Union |
France
• French Indochina Vietnam (1949–1954) Cambodia (1953–1954) Laos (1953–1954) |
Victory
| |
1950–1953 | Korean War | North Korea China Soviet Union | United Nations South Korea United States United Kingdom Australia Belgium Canada France Philippines Colombia Ethiopia Greece Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand South Africa Thailand Turkey | Ceasefire (limited involvement)
| |
1955–1975 | Vietnam War | North Vietnam Viet Cong and PRG
Pathet Lao GRUNK (1970–1975) Khmer RougeChina Soviet Union North Korea |
South Vietnam United States South Korea Australia New Zealand Laos Cambodia (1967–1970)
Khmer Republic (1970–1975) Thailand Philippines |
Victory
| |
1953 | East German Uprising | Soviet Union East Germany | East German demonstrators | Victory
| |
1956 | Hungarian Revolution | Soviet Union ÁVH | Revolutionaries | Victory
| |
1968 | Invasion of Czechoslovakia | Soviet Union Bulgaria
East Germany Hungary Poland |
Czechoslovakia | Victory
| |
1969 | Zhenbao Island Incident | Soviet Union | China | Status quo ante bellumStrategic Victory[8] | |
1969–1970 | War of Attrition | Egypt Soviet Union | Israel | Inconclusive
| |
1974–1991 | Eritrean War of Independence | Ethiopia
Cuba (until 1989) Soviet Union (until 1990) South Yemen |
ELF | Withdrawal (limited involvement)
| |
1975–1991 | Angolan Civil War | MPLA
Cuba Soviet Union SWAPO MK |
South Africa UNITA
FNLA FLEC |
Stalemate (limited involvement)
| |
1977–1978 | Ethio-Somali War | Ethiopia
Cuba South Yemen Soviet Union |
Somalia | Victory
| |
1979–1989 | Soviet–Afghan War | Soviet Union Afghanistan | Afghan Mujahideen | Defeat[10]
|
Russian Federation (1991-present)[]
Date | Conflict | Location | Russia (and its allies) | Opponent(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991–1993 | Georgian Civil War | Georgia | Georgia
Russia |
Zviadists | Victory
|
1991–1993 | War in Abkhazia | Abkhazia | Russia Abkhazia | Georgia | Victory
|
1992 | Transnistria War
|
Transnistria | Transnistria Russia | Moldova | Victory
|
1992 | East Prigorodny Conflict | North Ossetia-Alania | Russia North Ossetia-Alania[11] | Ingush militia | Victory
|
1992–1997 | Tajikistani Civil War
|
Tajikistan | Tajikistan Russia Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan China India UNMOT
|
United Tajik Opposition
Taliban factions |
Victory
|
1994–1996 | First Chechen War
|
Chechnya | Russia
|
Ichkeria | Defeat[12]
|
1999 | War of Dagestan
|
Dagestan | Russia
|
IIPB | Victory
|
1999–2009 | Second Chechen War
|
Chechnya | Russia
|
Ichkeria
Caucasian Front Mujahideen |
Victory
|
2008 | Russo-Georgian War
|
Georgia, South Ossetia and Abkhazia | Russia South Ossetia Abkhazia | Georgia | Victory
|
2009–2017 | Insurgency in the North Caucasus
|
North Caucasus | Russia
|
Caucasus Emirate
ISIL (from 2015) |
Victory
|
2014–present | Russo-Ukrainian War
|
Ukraine (incl. Crimea) | Russia | Ukraine | Ongoing
|
2015–present | Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
|
Syria | Russia Syria Iran Hezbollah | ISIL Ahrar al-Sham
Tahrir al-Sham Syrian Opposition |
Ongoing[13][circular reference]
|
2018–present | Central African Republic Civil War
|
Central African Republic | Russia Central African Republic Rwanda |
Coalition of Patriots for Change | Ongoing |
2019 | Insurgency in Cabo Delgado | Mozambique | Mozambique Russia |
Ansar al-Sunna Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant |
Defeat
|
2022 | 2022 Kazakh unrest | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan Russia CSTO |
Protesters | Ongoing
|
See also[]
- History of Russia
- Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
- Military history of Russia
- List of wars involving Finland
- List of wars involving Poland
- List of wars involving Turkey
- List of wars involving Ukraine
- List of wars involving Belarus
- List of wars involving Kazakhstan
- List of wars involving Kyrgyzstan
- List of wars involving Tajikistan
- List of wars involving Uzbekistan
- List of wars involving Estonia
- List of wars involving Latvia
- List of wars involving Lithuania
- List of wars involving Moldova
- List of wars involving Azerbaijan
- List of wars involving Armenia
- List of wars involving Georgia (country)
Notes[]
References[]
- ^ Janet Martin. Treasure of the Land of Darkness: The Fur Trade and Its Significance for Medieval Russia. Cambridge University Press, 2004. P. 115
- ^ Vilhelm Ludvig Peter Thomsen. The Relations Between Ancient Russia and Scandinavia, and the Origin of the Russian State. Cambridge University Press. 2010. P. 25
- ^ David R. Stone, A Military History of Russia: From Ivan the Terrible to the War in Chechnya, (Greenwood Publishing, 2006), 41.
- ^ Legvold, Robert (2007). Russian Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century and the Shadow of the Past. Columbia University Press. p. 209. ISBN 978-0-231-51217-6.
- ^ Mayayo i Artal, Andreu; Pellegrini, Alberto; Segura i Mas, Antoni (2019). Centenary of the Russian Revolution (1917–2017). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-5275-2465-1.
- ^ Cecil, Hugh; Liddle, Peter (1998). At the Eleventh Hour: Reflections, Hopes and Anxieties at the Closing of the Great War, 1918. Pen and Sword Books. p. 321. ISBN 978-1-78383-992-6.
- ^ Jelavich, Barbara (1983). History of the Balkans: Twentieth century. Cambridge University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-521-27459-3.
- ^ a b c "Exploring Chinese History :: Politics :: Conflict and War :: Soviet Aggression". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ Kuisong p.29
- ^ "Soviet Defeat in Afghanistan". GlobalSecurity.org.
- ^ "9. Вооруженные формирования в зоне конфликта". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ "Why the Russian Military Failed in Chechnya". Foreign Military Studies Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- ^ Syrian Civil War
- ^ Quinn, Rob (12 December 2017). "Putin Announces Russian Withdrawal From Syria". Newser.com. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
- ^ "Assad and Putin Meet, as Russia Pushes to End Syrian War". New York Times. 21 November 2017.
- ^ "How Russian special forces are shaping the fight in Syria". Washington Post. 29 March 2016.
- ^ Bloodshed and retreat from Mozambique for Putin’s private army the Wagner Group, 25 November 2019
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