Moncton Parish, New Brunswick

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This article is about the civil parish, local service district, and rural census subdivision. For the city, see Moncton. For other uses, see Moncton (disambiguation).
Moncton
Parish
Location within Westmorland County, New Brunswick.
Location within Westmorland County, New Brunswick.
Coordinates: 46°46′32″N 65°28′48″W / 46.775555°N 65.48°W / 46.775555; -65.48
Country Canada
Province New Brunswick
CountyWestmorland County
Erected1786
Area
[1]
 • Land579.63 km2 (223.80 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[1]
 • Total9,811
 • Density16.9/km2 (44/sq mi)
 • Change 2011-2016
Increase 4.1%
 • Dwellings
4,036
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)

Moncton is a civil parish in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada.[2]

For governance purposes it is divided between the cities of Dieppe and Moncton; the village of Salisbury; the Indian reserves of Metepenagiag 3 Urban Reserve, Metepenagiag 8 Urban Reserve, and Soegao 35; and the local service district of the parish of Moncton,[3] which further includes the special service areas of Calhoun Road, Greater Lakeburn, Irishtown, and Painsec Junction.

All governance units except the Indian reserves are members of the Southeast Regional Service Commission.[4]

Origin of name[]

The parish was named in honour of Robert Monckton,[5] the British commander who captured Fort Beauséjour and oversaw the Expulsion of the Acadians.

History[]

Moncton was established in 1765 as Monckton Township in the province of Nova Scotia.[6]

In 1786 Moncton Parish was erected as one of the province's original parishes,[7] using the same boundaries as Monckton Township. The northern corner of the parish extended past the northern line of Westmorland County.[8]

In 1835 all of Dorchester Parish north of the mouth of Fox Creek was transferred to Moncton.[9]

In 1850 the western boundary was changed to match the prolongation of the eastern line of a large grant straddling the Petitcodiac River, adding part of Salisbury Parish.[10]

In 1894 the boundary with Dorchester Parish was altered slightly, adding territory to Moncton.[11] The boundaries of the parish were made retroactive to its erection.

Boundaries[]

Moncton Parish is bounded:[2][12][13][14]

  • on the north by the Kent County line;
  • on the east beginning on the county line about 150 metres east of Route 115, at the prolongation of the northeastern line of a grant to Martin Walsh on the north side of Route 134, then southeasterly along the prolongation, along the Walsh grant, which runs along the southwestern side of Marshall Road, and along the southeasterly prolongation about 12 kilometres past Route 134 to a point about 1.3 kilometres east of the Memramcook River;
  • on the south by the prolongation of a line running south 83º 45' east[a] from the southern side of the mouth of Fox Creek, then by the Petitcodiac River;
  • on the west by the western line of the Second Tract granted to Joshua Geldart, about 200 metres upriver of the mouth of the Little River, and the north-northwesterly prolongation of the Geldart line to Kent County.

Communities[]

Communities at least partly within the parish;[12][13][14] bold indicates an incorporated municipality or Indian reserve; italics indicate a name no longer in official use

Bodies of water[]

Bodies of water[b] at least partly in the parish:[12][13][14]

Other notable places[]

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places in the parish.[12][13][14]

Demographics[]

Parish population total does not include city of Moncton, Soegao 35 Indian reserve, and portions in Dieppe and Salisbury

Access routes[]

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:[22]

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ By the magnet of 1894,[15] when declination in the area was between 21º and 22º west of north.[16] The Territorial Division Act clause referring to magnetic direction bearings was omitted in the 1952[17] and 1973 Revised Statutes.[2]
  2. ^ Not including brooks, ponds or coves.

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Moncton, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c "Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  3. ^ "New Brunswick Regulation 84-168 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 84-582)". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  4. ^ "Communities in each of the 12 Regional Service Commissions (RSC) / Les communautés dans chacune des 12 Commissions de services régionaux (CSR)" (PDF), Government of New Brunswick, July 2017, retrieved 1 February 2021
  5. ^ Ganong, William F. (1896). A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick. Royal Society of Canada. p. 254. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  6. ^ Ganong, William F. (1899). A Monograph of Historic Sites in the Province of New Brunswick. Royal Society of Canada. p. 335. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  7. ^ "26 Geo. III Chapter I. An Act for the better ascertaining and confirming the Boundaries of the several Counties within this Province, and for subdividing them into Towns or Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick, passed in the year 1786. Saint John, New Brunswick: Government of New Brunswick. 1786. pp. 3–12. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  8. ^ Ganong, William F. (1901). A Monograph of the Evolution of the Boundaries of the Province of New Brunswick. Royal Society of Canada. p. Map No. 35. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  9. ^ "5 Wm. IV c. 15 An Act to alter the boundary line between certain Parishes in the County of Westmorland.". Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1835. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1835. p. 27. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  10. ^ "13 Vic. c. 51 An Act to consolidate all the Laws now in force for the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Mjaesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1850. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1850. pp. 142–152, 145–149. Retrieved 27 March 2021. Book was poorly proofread, resulting in title typo and reuse of page numbers 145–152.
  11. ^ "57 Vic. c. 36 An Act to amend Chapter 2 of the Consolidated Statutes, of 'The division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes,' so far as relates to the County of Westmorland.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Month of April, 1894. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1894. pp. 162–163. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
  12. ^ a b c d "No. 109". Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development. Retrieved 24 June 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 110, 119, and 120 at same site.
  13. ^ a b c d "317" (PDF). Transportation and Infrastructure. Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 24 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 318, 319, 336–339, and 357–360 at same site.
  14. ^ a b c d "Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB)". Government of Canada. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  15. ^ "57 Vic. c. 36 An Act to amend Chapter 2 of the Consolidated Statutes, of 'The division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes,' so far as relates to the County of Westmorland.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Month of April, 1894. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1894. pp. 162–163. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
  16. ^ "Historical Magnetic Declination". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  17. ^ "Chapter 227 Territorial Division Act". The Revised Statutes of New Brunswick 1952 Volume III. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1952. pp. 3725–3771.
  18. ^ "New Brunswick Regulation 94-43 under the Fish and Wildlife Act (O.C. 94-231)". Government of New Brunswick. 5 June 2006. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  19. ^ Statistics Canada: 2001, 2006 census
  20. ^ "2006 Community Profile: Moncton Parish, New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  21. ^ 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Moncton Parish, New Brunswick
  22. ^ Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas ISBN 978-1-55368-618-7



Coordinates: 46°11′22″N 64°55′09″W / 46.189338°N 64.919243°W / 46.189338; -64.919243 (Moncton Parish, New Brunswick)

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