North Carolina General Assembly of 1781

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5th North Carolina General Assembly (1781)
1780 1782
Overview
Legislative bodyNorth Carolina General Assembly
JurisdictionNorth Carolina, United States
Meeting placeBloomsbury, Raleigh, North Carolina
Term1781
Senate
Members50 Senators (50 counties, including Washington District/County)
SpeakerAlexander Martin
ClerkJohn Haywood
House of Commons
Members106 Representatives authorized (50 counties with 2 each, 6 districts with 1 each)
SpeakerThomas Benbury
Clerk
Sessions
1stJune 23, 1781 – July 14, 1781

The North Carolina General Assembly of 1781 met in Wake Court House (also known as Bloomsbury) from June 23 to July 14, 1781. Each of the 50 North Carolina counties were allowed one Senator and two members of the House of Commons; 6 districts/boroughs towns also elected one House member each.[1][2][3][4]

Leadership[]

The governor of North Carolina during the time of this session of the legislature was Thomas Burke, who was elected by the General Assembly in June of 1781. James Glasgow served as Secretary of State and James Iredell served as Attorney General.[5]

Councilors of State[]

Councilor John Penn
Councilor Willie Jones

The North Carolina Constitution of 1776 required "that the Senate and House of Commons, jointly, at their first meeting after each annual election, shall by ballot elect seven persons to be a Council of State for one year, who shall advise the Governor in the execution of his office."[6]

The known North Carolina Council of State members elected by the General Assembly in 1781 included:[2][1]

  • June 26, 1781 John Penn, Granville County
  • June 26, 1781 , Rowan County
  • June 26, 1781 Willie Jones, Halifax County
  • June 26, 1781 , Franklin County
  • June 26, 1781 Philemon Hawkins, Jr., Granville County (declined to serve)[2]
  • June 26, 1781 John Butler, Orange County
  • June 26, 1781 , Warren County
  • July 11, 1781 , Martin County

Members[]

Rep. Joseph McDowell, Jr
Sen. Benjamin Williams
Rep. Richard Henderson
Rep. Richard Dobbs Spaight
Rep. William Hooper
County or District/City House of Commons Member Senate Member
Anson County Vacant (no election held) Vacant (no election held)
Beaufort County
Beaufort County
Beaufort County
Bertie County
Bertie County
Bladen County unknown or vacant
Bladen County Unknown or Vacant
Brunswick County Vacant (no election held) vacant (no election held)
Brunswick County Vacant (no election held)
Burke County (died)
Burke County Joseph McDowell, Jr.
Camden County Vacant (no election held) Vacant (no election held)
Camden County Vacant (no election held)
Carteret County Unknown or vacant
Carteret County Unknown or Vacant
Caswell County Unknown or vacant
Caswell County Unknown or Vacant
Chatham County Ambrose Ramsey
Chatham County [note 1][3]
Chowan County Thomas Benbury Charles Johnson
Chowan County
Chowan County
Craven County James Coor
Craven County (Tilman)
Cumberland County
Cumberland County
Currituck County
Currituck County
Dobbs County Unknown or vacant
Dobbs County William Caswell
Duplin County James Kenan
Duplin County
Edgecombe County
Edgecombe County
Edgecombe County
Franklin County
Franklin County
Gates County Jethro Sumner
Gates County Joseph Riddick
Granville County Thomas Person
Granville County Richard Henderson
Guilford County
Guilford County
Halifax County
Halifax County [note 2]
Hertford County
Hertford County
Hyde County
Hyde County
Johnston County Joseph Boone Benjamin Williams
Johnston County
Jones County Nathan Bryan
Jones County
Lincoln County James Johnston
Lincoln County
Martin County
Martin County
Mecklenburg County Robert Irwin
Mecklenburg County
Montgomery County
Montgomery County
Nash County
Nash County *
New Hanover County
New Hanover County
Northampton County
Northampton County
Onslow County
Onslow County Lewis Williams
Orange County John Butler
Orange County
Pasquotank County Unknown or vacant
Pasquotank County Unknown or vacant
Perquimans County
Perquimans County Jonathan Skinner
Pitt County
Pitt County
Randolph County
Randolph County
Randolph County
Richmond County
Richmond County
Rowan County William Sharpe Matthew Locke
Rowan County
Rutherford County
Rutherford County
Rutherford County
Sullivan County (became part of Tennessee) Unknown or vacant Unknown or vacant
Sullivan County (became part of Tennessee) Unknown or vacant
Surry County
Surry County
Tyrrell County
Tyrrell County
Tyrrell County
Wake County
Wake County
Warren County Nathaniel Macon
Warren County
Washington County (became part of Tennessee) Unknown or vacant Unknown or vacant
Washington County (became part of Tennessee) Unknown or vacant
Wayne County (newly established in 1779) Unknown or vacant
Wayne County (newly established in 1779) *
Wilkes County
Wilkes County William Lenoir
Edenton District
Halifax District
Hillsborough District
New Bern District Richard Dobbs Spaight
Salisbury District (Nunan)
Wilmington District William Hooper

Notes:

  1. ^ John Luttrell was killed while in office leading the Chatham County Regiment at the Battle of Lindley's Mill on September 13, 1781.
  2. ^ Benjamin McCulloch, Edward Nicholson, Jeduthan Harper, and Burwell Mooring were disqualified from taking their seats in the House of Commons since they were considered to be Prisoners on Parole. New elections were ordered for August.

References[]

  1. ^ a b Wheeler, John H. (1874). "The Legislative Manual and Political Register of the State of North Carolina". Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c Connor, R.D.D. (1913). A Manual of North Carolina (PDF). Raleigh: North Carolina Historical Commission. p. 453-. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Lewis, J.D. "North Carolina State House 1781". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  4. ^ Lewis, J.D. "North Carolina State Senators 1781". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  5. ^ Watterson, John (1979). "Thomas Burke". NCPedia.
  6. ^ "1776 Constitution of North Carolina". Avalon Project. December 18, 1776. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
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