Outline of Latvia
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/LocationLatvia.svg/220px-LocationLatvia.svg.png)
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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Latvia:
Latvia – sovereign country located in the Baltic region of Northern Europe.[1] Latvia is bordered to the north by Estonia (343 km), to the south by Lithuania (588 km), and to the east both by Belarus (141 km) and the Russian Federation (276 km). Across the Baltic Sea to the west lies Sweden. The territory of Latvia covers 64,589 km² and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate.
The Latvians are a Baltic people closely related to the Lithuanians, with the Latvian language sharing many similarities to Lithuanian. Today the Latvians and Lithuanians are the only surviving members of the Baltic peoples and Baltic languages of the Indo-European family. The modern name of Latvia is thought to originate from the ancient Latvian name Latvji, which may have originated from the word which is a name of the river that presumably flowed through what is now eastern Latvia.[citation needed]
Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic and is divided into 26 districts. The capital and largest city is Riga. Latvia has been a member of the United Nations since 17 September 1991, of the European Union since 1 May 2004 and of NATO since 29 March 2004.
General reference[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Latvia_1998_CIA_map.jpg/220px-Latvia_1998_CIA_map.jpg)
- Pronunciation: /ˈlætviə/
- Common English country name: Latvia
- Official English country name: The Republic of Latvia
- Common endonym(s): Latvija
- Official endonym(s): Latvija
- Adjectival(s): Latvian
- Demonym(s): Latvian
- Etymology: Name of Latvia
- International rankings of Latvia
- ISO country codes: LV, LVA, 428
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:LV
- Internet country code top-level domain: .lv
Geography of Latvia[]
- Latvia is: a country
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Time zone: Eastern European Time (UTC+02), Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+03)
- Extreme points of Latvia
- High: Gaizinkalns 312 m (1,024 ft)
- Low: Baltic Sea 0 m
- Land boundaries: 1,382 km
-
- Coastline: Baltic Sea 498 km
- : 2,068,000 (February, 2012) - 144th most populous country
- : 64,589 km2
- Atlas of Latvia
Environment of Latvia[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Satellite_image_of_Latvia_in_March_2003.jpg/220px-Satellite_image_of_Latvia_in_March_2003.jpg)
- Climate of Latvia
- Geology of Latvia
- Protected areas of Latvia
- National parks of Latvia
Natural geographic features of Latvia[]
- Rivers of Latvia
- World Heritage Sites in Latvia
Ecoregions of Latvia[]
Administrative divisions of Latvia[]
Administrative divisions of Latvia
- Districts of Latvia
Regions of Latvia[]
Regions of Latvia (current article is actually about the provinces of Latvia. The new Latvian regions were developed in accordance with EU-standardisation)
Districts of Latvia[]
Districts of Latvia
Subdivisions of Latvia[]
Subdivisions of Latvia
Municipalities of Latvia[]
- Capital of Latvia: Riga
- List of cities in Latvia
Demography of Latvia[]
Government and politics of Latvia[]
- Form of government: Representative democracy; unitary parliamentary republic
- Capital of Latvia: Riga
- Elections in Latvia
- Political parties in Latvia
Branches of the government of Latvia[]
Executive branch of the government of Latvia[]
- Head of state: President of Latvia, Egils Levits
- Head of government: Prime Minister of Latvia, Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš
- Cabinet of Latvia
Legislative branch of the government of Latvia[]
- Parliament of Latvia (unicameral)
Judicial branch of the government of Latvia[]
Foreign relations of Latvia[]
- Diplomatic missions in Latvia
- Diplomatic missions of Latvia
International organization membership[]
The Republic of Latvia is a member of:[1]
Law and order in Latvia[]
- Capital punishment in Latvia
- Constitution of Latvia
- Human rights in Latvia
- Latvian citizenship law
- LGBT rights in Latvia
- Law enforcement in Latvia
Military of Latvia[]
Military of Latvia
- Command
- Forces
- Army of Latvia
- Navy of Latvia
- Air Force of Latvia
- Special forces of Latvia
- Military history of Latvia
Local government in Latvia[]
History of Latvia[]
- Military history of Latvia
Culture of Latvia[]
- Cuisine of Latvia
- Languages of Latvia
- Media in Latvia
- National symbols of Latvia
- Coat of arms of Latvia
- Flag of Latvia
- National anthem of Latvia
- People of Latvia
- Prostitution in Latvia
- Public holidays in Latvia
- Religion in Latvia
- Christianity in Latvia
- Roman Catholicism in Latvia
- Latvian Orthodox Church
- Islam in Latvia
- Judaism in Latvia
- Christianity in Latvia
- World Heritage Sites in Latvia
Art in Latvia[]
- Cinema of Latvia
- Literature of Latvia
- Music of Latvia
- Television in Latvia
Sports in Latvia[]
Sports in Latvia
Economy and infrastructure of Latvia[]
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 82nd (eighty-second)
- Agriculture in Latvia
-
- National Bank of Latvia
- Communications in Latvia
- Internet in Latvia
- Telephone numbers in Latvia
- Companies of Latvia
- Currency of Latvia: Euro
- ISO 4217: EUR
- Energy in Latvia
- Latvian Real Estate (needs fixing)
- Riga Stock Exchange
- Transport in Latvia
- Airports in Latvia
- Rail transport in Latvia
- Roads in Latvia
Education in Latvia[]
Education in Latvia
Civil society organisations in Latvia[]
See also[]
![]() |
Latvian language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
- List of international rankings
- List of Latvia-related topics
- Member state of the European Union
- Member state of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Europe
- Outline of geography
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Latvia". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
External links[]
- The President of Latvia
- National Statistics Agency — Statistical information on economic, demographic, social, and environmental phenomena and processes of Latvia
- Latvia from The World Factbook
- Virtual World of Latvia (Latvian Institute)
- The Latvian Institute — Publications on Latvian society, economy, culture and history
- Outlines of countries
- Latvia
- Latvia-related lists