Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino

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For the party coalition, see Puwersa ng Masa.

Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (PMP)
PresidentJoseph Ejercito Estrada
HeadquartersPasay
IdeologyPopulism[1]
Big tent[1]
Political positionCenter-left[1]
National affiliationUNA (2012–2015)[2]
Colors  Orange and   green
Seats in the Senate
0 / 24
Seats in the House of Representatives
1 / 304
Provincial governorships
0 / 81
Provincial vice governorships
0 / 81
Provincial board members
3 / 1,006
Website
Official Website of the Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino
  • Politics of Philippines
  • Political parties
  • Elections

The Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (lit. 'Force of the Filipino Masses'), formerly Partido ng Masang Pilipino (lit. 'Party of the Filipino Masses'), is a populist political party in the Philippines. It is the political party of former Philippine President Joseph Estrada. In the 1998 presidential election, it aligned itself with other political parties to form the Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino or LAMMP (Struggle of the Patriotic Filipino Masses) coalition.

History[]

Originally named the Partido ng Masang Pilipino, the Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (PMP) emanated from an organization which was an offshoot of the Economic Recovery Action Program (ERAP) organized by Mr. George S. Antonio in May 1990. The ERAP organization was formally launched on October 4, 1990 with 21 original members.[1]

The organization grew exponentially with the recruitment of members nationwide. It was then that the PMP was accredited as a political party with the objective of helping to uplift the lives of the Filipino people, especially the poor and the disadvantaged, through effective and efficient social and economic reforms. Its first campaign headquarters was located at the 4th floor of San Buena Building, Edsa corner Shaw Boulevard, Mandaluyong. On August 20, 1991, Partido ng Masang Pilipino was accredited as political party.

In 1992, PMP took its first major political step by fielding then Senator Joseph Estrada as its vice-presidential candidate together with other local candidates. Under PMP, Mr. Estrada overwhelmingly won against his four opponents.

The PMP also participated in the May 1995 election. In 1997, a permanent and fully operational headquarters was established at 409 Shaw Boulevard, Mandaluyong. In 1998, PMP was very much involved in the election with the candidacy of Estrada as president and other local candidates nationwide. PMP played a lead role in the establishment of the opposition coalition Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (LAMMP), which also counted among its members the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) and Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC). The coalition fielded full slates for the national and local levels. Card-bearing members reached as high as 3.2 million nationwide. In the end, close to 11 million Filipinos overwhelmingly voted Joseph Estrada into office as the 13th President of the Republic of the Philippines.

In 2001, PMP once again led the opposition coalition, with majority of its candidates elected into office, led by Dr. Luisa Ejercito Estrada who won a seat in the Senate.

Two years later, in 2003, the name Partido ng Masang Pilipino was changed to Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino.

In April 2004, the PMP agreed to enter into a coalition with the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) and Partido Demokratiko Pilipino- Lakas Bayan (PDP LABAN) to form the Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KNP) and support the candidacy of Fernando Poe, Jr. for President of the Republic of the Philippines.

In office[]

Today, PMP occupies three Senate seats as a member of the minority floor, occupied by Estrada's wife, Luisa Ejercito Estrada, who won in 2001, his son, former San Juan suburb Mayor Jinggoy Estrada and long-time Estrada colleague veteran politician Juan Ponce Enrile, the last two winning in 2004.

In the May 14, 2007 election, the party won three seats in the House of Representatives. Members of the Philippine House of Representatives are elected to serve three year terms.[3]

In the current 17th Congress the party current holds one senate seat held by Estrada's son JV Ejercito, due to most members switching sides to PDP–Laban or UNA.

In the news[]

On January 18, 2008, Joseph Estrada's Partido ng Masang Pilipino (PMP) caused full-page advertisement in Metro Manila newspapers, blaming EDSA 2 of having "inflicted a dent on Philippine democracy". Its featured clippings questioned the constitutionality of the revolution. The published featured clippings were taken from Time, New York Times, Straits Times, Los Angeles Times, Washington Post, Asia Times Online, The Economist, and International Herald Tribune. Supreme Court justice Cecilia Muñoz Palma opined that EDSA 2 violated the 1987 Constitution.[4]

Alfredo Lim, on August 20, 2008, resigned as head of Joseph Estrada's Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (Partido ng Masang Pilipino – PMP) following a PMP's executive committee resolution removing him as president of the party. He was replaced by Joseph Estrada who is also the PMP chairman.[5][6]

PMP-affiliated parties[]

  • Partido Magdiwang – San Juan
  • Partido Navoteño – Navotas
  • Asenso Manileño- City of Manila
  • Partido Magdalo – Cavite
  • Hugpong ng Pagbabago – Davao Region

Notable members[]

Candidates for Philippine General Elections 2010[]

Senatorial Slate (8)

Candidates for the 2013 Philippine general election[]

Senatorial Slate (9) United Nationalist Alliance

Candidates for the 2016 Philippine general election[]

  • Rommel Mendoza – Presidential Candidate (backed out, supported the candidacy of former Vice President Jejomar Binay)

Senatorial Slate

Electoral performance[]

President[]

Election Candidate Number of votes Share of votes Outcome of election
1992 Supported Danding Cojuangco who lost
1998 Supported Joseph Estrada who won
2004 Supported Fernando Poe Jr. who lost
2010 Joseph Estrada 9,487,837 26.25% Lost
2016 Supported Grace Poe or Jejomar Binay who all lost

Vice President[]

Election Candidate Number of votes Share of votes Outcome of election
1992 Supported Joseph Estrada who won
1998 Supported Edgardo Angara who lost
2004 Supported Loren Legarda who lost
2010 Supported Jejomar Binay who won
2016 Supported Chiz Escudero or Gregorio Honasan who all lost

Senate[]

Election Number of votes Share of votes Seats won Seats after Outcome of election
1992 1,423,994 0.5%
0 / 12
0 / 24
 Lost
1995
0 / 12
0 / 24
 Lost
1998 8,968,616 4.4%
1 / 12
1 / 24
 LAMMP-led coalition
2001
0 / 12
1 / 24
 Lost
2004
0 / 12
0 / 24
 Lost
2007
0 / 12
2 / 24
 Nacionalista-led coalition
2010 47,111,982 15.9%
2 / 12
2 / 24
 PMP-led coalition
2013
0 / 12
0 / 24
 Members were under UNA; lost
2016 11,932,700 3.7%
0 / 12
0 / 24
 Lost
2019 16,678,603 4.6%
0 / 12
0 / 24
 Lost

House of Representatives[]

Election Number of votes Share of votes Seats Outcome of election
1995 101,624 0.5%
1 / 220
 Lakas-NUCD-UMDP-led coalition
1998
0 / 257
 Participated as LAMMP, who led a coalition
2001
2 / 256
 Lost
2004
5 / 261
 Lost
2007
4 / 271
 Lakas–CMD-led coalition
2010 853,619 2.5%
4 / 286
 Liberal Party-led coalition
2013 144,030 0.5%
0 / 293
 Lost
2016 78,020 0.2%
0 / 297
 Lost
2019 396,614 1.0%
1 / 304
 Nacionalista-led coalition

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Dayley, Robert (2016). Southeast Asia In The New International Era. ISBN 9780813350110. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  2. ^ "Estrada, PMP no longer part of UNA, son JV clarifies". Philippine Daily Inquirer. July 1, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  3. ^ See 2007 Philippine general election.
  4. ^ GMA NEWS.TV, Erap's PMP questions EDSA 2 constitutionality
  5. ^ abs-cbnnews.com, Lim resigns as PMP president[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ newsinfo.inquirer.net, Mayor Lim resigns from Estrada party Archived August 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
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