1995 Philippine Senate election
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12 (of the 24) seats in the Senate 13 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Politics of the Philippines |
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Philippines portal
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The 1995 election of members to the Senate of the Philippines was the 25th election to the Senate of the Philippines. It was held on Monday, May 8, 1995, to elect 12 of the 24 seats in the Senate. Filipinos protected the ballot boxes with their lives and campaigned against traditional politicians who used bribery, flying voters, violence, election rigging, stealing of ballot boxes, etc. The Philippine National Police (PNP) listed five people dead and listed more than 200 hotspots before and 300 hotspots during the election.
The two largest parties, Lakas-NUCD and the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP), contested the senate election under the Lakas-Laban Coalition and won nine out of the 12 seats contested. The opposition-led coalition was composed of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) which had an alliance with the People's Reform Party (PRP), though they contested the election separately.
This was also the first time that the electorate voted for twelve candidates under the plurality-at-large voting to the Senate; previously, the electorate voted for two candidates each per senatorial districts (1916–1934), via closed party-lists (the "block voting" system in use from 1941 to 1949), and eight senators via plurality-at-large voting with the country as one "at-large" district from 1951 to 1971. This was also the first midterm election for the 1987 constitution, and the first since 1971, as the date the elected candidates take office falls at the midway point of President Fidel V. Ramos' six-year term.
Candidates[]
Administration coalition[]
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Opposition coalition[]
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Retiring and term limited incumbents[]
This was the first Senate election where there were term-limited incumbents.
- Butz Aquino (LDP), term limited
- John Henry Osmeña (NPC), term limited, ran for representative from Cebu's 3rd district and won; ran for senator in 1998 and won
- Nina Rasul (Lakas)
- Wigberto Tañada (Liberal), term limited, ran for representative from Quezon's 4th district and won; ran for senator in 2001 and lost
Mid-term vacancies[]
- Teofisto Guingona Jr. (LDP), appointed Executive Secretary on July 6, 1993
Results[]
The Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) and the Lakas-NUCD won four each, and the Nacionalista Party, the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC), People's Reform Party (PRP), and an independent winning one seat each.
Three incumbent LDP senators won: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Raul Roco, and Francisco Tatad (originally elected as an NPC member). Nikki Coseteng was the sole NPC senator to successfully defend her seat.
Neophyte senators were Lakas's Franklin Drilon, Juan Flavier, Ramon Magsaysay Jr., and Serge Osmeña, LDP's Marcelo Fernan, Miriam Defensor Santiago of the PRP, and independent Gregorio Honasan.
Returning was Juan Ponce Enrile, who last served in the Senate in 1992.
Incumbents defeated were LDP's Rodolfo Biazon and NPC's Arturo Tolentino.
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Before election | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡^ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ||||||||||||
Election result | Not up | PRP | Lakas-Laban Coalition | NPC | Not up | |||||||||||||||||||
After election | + | + | + | + | * | * | √ | √ | √ | + | √ | + | ||||||||||||
Senate bloc | Majority bloc | Minority bloc |
Politics of the Philippines |
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Philippines portal
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Key:
- ‡ Seats up
- + Gained by a party from another party
- √ Held by the incumbent
- * Held by the same party with a new senator
- ^ Vacancy
Per candidate[]
Rank | Candidate | Coalition | Party | Votes | % | |
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1. | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | Lakas-Laban | LDP | 15,745,741 | 61.2% | |
2. | Raul Roco | Lakas-Laban | LDP | 12,509,736 | 48.6% | |
3. | Ramon Magsaysay Jr. | Lakas-Laban | Lakas | 11,862,458 | 46.1% | |
4. | Franklin Drilon | Lakas-Laban | Lakas | 11,032,476 | 42.9% | |
5. | Juan Flavier | Lakas-Laban | Lakas | 10,748,528 | 41.8% | |
6. | Miriam Defensor Santiago | NPC | PRP | 9,497,231 | 36.9% | |
7. | Sergio Osmeña III | Lakas-Laban | Lakas | 9,390,935 | 36.5% | |
8. | Francisco Tatad | Lakas-Laban | LDP | 9,146,951 | 35.5% | |
9. | Gregorio Honasan | NPC | Independent | 8,968,616 | 34.8% | |
10. | Marcelo Fernan | Lakas-Laban | LDP | 8,762,235 | 34.0% | |
11. | Juan Ponce Enrile | Lakas-Laban | Nacionalista | 8,701,191 | 33.8% | |
12. | Anna Dominique Coseteng | NPC | NPC | 8,700,278 | 33.8% | |
13. | Ramon Mitra Jr. | Lakas-Laban | LDP | 8,650,618 | 33.6% | |
14. | Rodolfo Biazon | Lakas-Laban | LDP | 8,587,338 | 33.4% | |
15. | Aquilino Pimentel Jr. | Lakas-Laban | PDP–Laban | 8,522,148 | 33.1% | |
16. | Bongbong Marcos | NPC | KBL | 8,168,768 | 31.7% | |
17. | Arturo Tolentino | NPC | NPC | 7,726,006 | 30.0% | |
18. | Ramon Fernandez | NPC | NPC | 3,572,604 | 13.9% | |
19. | Rosemarie Arenas | NPC | NPC | 3,178,837 | 12.4% | |
20. | Manuel C. Roxas | NPC | NPC | 2,455,764 | 9.5% | |
21. | Herman T. Laurel | PRP-Laurel Wing | PRP | 1,395,015 | 5.42% | |
22. | Almarin Tillah | NPC | NPC | 1,165,164 | 4.52% | |
23. | Amanda T. Cruz | NPC | NPC | 1,008,180 | 3.91% | |
24. | Gaudencio Beduya | NPC | NPC | 829,082 | 3.22% | |
25. | Adelisa Raymundo | NPC | NPC | 745,115 | 2.90% | |
26. | Ibrahim Amerel | Independent | PDSP | 482,328 | 1.87% | |
27. | Vicente N. Biego | Independent | Independent | 417,901 | 1.62% | |
28. | Felino C. Polintan Jr. | Independent | Independent | 393,712 | 1.52% | |
29. | Brigido Simon (withdrew) | PRP-Laurel Wing | PRP | 152,161 | 0.59% | |
30. | Misa | Independent | Independent | 109,711 | 0.42% | |
Total turnout | 25,736,505 | 70.7% | ||||
Total votes | 182,626,828 | N/A | ||||
Registered voters | 36,415,154 | 100.0% | ||||
Note: A total of 30 candidates ran for senator. |
Per coalition[]
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | |||
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Lakas-Laban Coalition | Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino | 63,402,619 | 34.72 | 4 | ||
Lakas-NUCD | 43,034,397 | 23.56 | 4 | |||
Nacionalista Party | 8,701,191 | 4.76 | 1 | |||
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan | 8,522,148 | 4.67 | 0 | |||
Total | 123,660,355 | 67.71 | 9 | |||
Nationalist People's Coalition | Nationalist People's Coalition | 29,381,030 | 16.09 | 1 | ||
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | 8,168,768 | 4.47 | 0 | |||
Independent | 8,968,616 | 4.91 | 1 | |||
Total | 46,518,414 | 25.47 | 2 | |||
People's Reform Party | 9,497,231 | 5.20 | 1 | |||
People's Reform Party–Laurel wing | 1,547,176 | 0.85 | 0 | |||
Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas | 482,328 | 0.26 | 0 | |||
Independent | 921,324 | 0.50 | 0 | |||
Total | 182,626,828 | 100.00 | 12 | |||
Total votes | 25,736,505 | – | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 36,415,154 | 70.68 | ||||
Source: "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). quezon.ph. Retrieved 2010-12-10. |
Per party[]
Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | |||||
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Up | Before | Won | After | +/− | |||||
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino | 63,402,619 | 34.72 | −10.28 | 6 | 16 | 4 | 14 | −2 | |
Lakas-NUCD | 43,034,397 | 23.56 | +5.96 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | +3 | |
Nationalist People's Coalition | 29,381,030 | 16.09 | −1.62 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | −3 | |
People's Reform Party | 11,044,407 | 6.05 | −3.83 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | New | |
Nacionalista Party | 8,701,191 | 4.76 | −0.49 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | New | |
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan | 8,522,148 | 4.67 | New | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | 8,168,768 | 4.47 | −0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas | 482,328 | 0.26 | New | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Independent | 9,889,940 | 5.42 | +5.23 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | New | |
Liberal Party | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | −1 | ||||
Total | 182,626,828 | 100.00 | – | 12 | 24 | 12 | 24 | 0 | |
Total votes | 25,736,505 | – | |||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 36,415,154 | 70.68 | |||||||
Source: "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). quezon.ph. Retrieved 2010-12-10. |
See also[]
- Commission on Elections
- Politics of the Philippines
- Philippine elections
- 10th Congress of the Philippines
References[]
External links[]
- Philippine Senate elections
- 1995 elections in the Philippines