1953 Philippine presidential election

1953 Philippine presidential election
	Election results per province/city.
President before election; Elpidio Quirino; Liberal	Elected President ; Ramon Magsaysay; Nacionalista

The 1953 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 10, 1953. Incumbent President Elpidio Quirino lost his opportunity to get a second full term as President of the Philippines to former Defense Secretary Ramon Magsaysay. His running mate, Senator José Yulo, lost to Senator Carlos P. Garcia. Vice President Fernando Lopez did not run for re-election. This was the first time that an elected president did not come from the Senate.

Summary[]

After seven years of Liberal rule, the Nacionalista Party laced a strong presidential candidate to end the regime.^[1]

Nacionalista Party[]

Senator Jose P. Laurel

Former President and then-Senator Jose P. Laurel initially had intentions to seek the NP's nomination for president in 1953 but announced he is spiritually tired. He then proposed to adopt Secretary of National Defense Ramon Magsaysay, whose successful anti-insurgency and anti-communist initiatives had strained his relations with President Quirino and the LP.

Senate President Camilo Osías

Senate President Camilo Osías sought the presidential nomination but ultimately lost to Magsaysay. Senator Carlos P. Garcia of Bohol was picked to be his running-mate.

Liberal Party[]

Former Foreign Affairs Secretary Carlos P. Romulo

The Liberal Party renominated President Elpidio Quirino and former House Speaker and Liberal Party President José Yulo for president and vice-president respectively.

Following the nomination, Philippine Ambassador to Washington Carlos P. Romulo and his men walked out of the LP convention and formed the Democratic Party. The DP then nominated Romulo for the presidency and supported the re-election of Vice President Fernando Lopez.

What was supposed to be a three-way race was reduced to a battle between the ruling Liberals against the Nacionalistas after the DP withdrew in support of Magsaysay, resulting in the Nacionalista-Democrata-Nationalist Citizens’ Party (NCP) coalition.

Results[]

President[]

Magsaysay carried most of the provinces except Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Tawi-Tawi, Sulu and Abra in which Ilocos Sur is a bailiwick and home province of President Quirino.


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Ramon Magsaysay	Nacionalista Party	2,912,992	68.90
	Elpidio Quirino	Liberal Party	1,313,991	31.08
	Gaudencio Bueno	Independent	736	0.02
Total			4,227,719	100.00

Valid votes			4,227,719	97.71
Invalid/blank votes			98,987	2.29
Total votes			4,326,706	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			5,603,231	77.22
Source: Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos. Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific.

Popular vote

Magsaysay			68.90%
Quirino			31.08%
Others			0.02%

Vice-President[]

Garcia also carried the provinces who voted for Magsaysay except for Isabela, Capiz and Sulu who voted for Yulo. The provinces who voted for President Quirino also voted for Yulo.


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Carlos P. Garcia	Nacionalista Party	2,515,265	62.90
	José Yulo	Liberal Party	1,483,802	37.10
Total			3,999,067	100.00

Valid votes			3,999,067	92.43
Invalid/blank votes			327,639	7.57
Total votes			4,326,706	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			5,603,231	77.22
Source: Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos. Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific.

Popular vote

Garcia			62.90%
Yulo			37.10%

References[]

^ Philippine Electoral Almanac. The Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. 2013. p. 28. Archived from the original on 2014-04-09.

External links[]

[1] Philippine Electoral Almanac. The Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. 2013. p. 28. Archived from the original on 2014-04-09.

[1]

v t Presidential elections in the Philippines
Direct elections	1935 1941 1946 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1981 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022
Canvassing	1935 1941 1946 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1981 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016
Polling	1935 1941 1946 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1981 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022
Indirect elections	1897 (March) 1897 (November) 1943
Referendums	1973 1977
Tydings–McDuffie Act People Power Revolution Hello Garci scandal Elections in the Philippines Provincial results Election tickets Campaign slogans

v t Elections and referendums in the Philippines
General elections	1898 1907 1909 1912 1916 1919 1922 1925 1928 1935 1941 1943 1946 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1978 1984 1987 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022
Presidential elections	1935 1941 1946 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1981 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022
Senate elections	1916 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1934 1941 1946 1947 1949 1951 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1987 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 Special elections
House elections	1898 1907 1909 1912 1916 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1934 1935 1938 1941 1943 1946 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1978 1984 1987 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 Special elections Speakership elections
Local elections	1895 1899 1905 1937 1980 1988 2013 2016 2019 2022
Constitutional conventions	1934 1970
Referendums	1935 1937 1939 1940 1947 1967 1973 (Jan) 1973 (Jul) 1975 1976 1977 1981 (Apr) 1981 (Jun) 1984 1987
List of elections Local elections and plebiscites in the Philippines