Road signs in Germany

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Traffic signs, installations, and symbols used in Germany are prescribed by the Road Traffic Regulation (StVO) (German: Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung) and the Traffic Signs Catalog (VzKat) (German: Verkehrszeichenkatalog).[1][2]

§§ 39 to 43 of the StVO regulate the effect of traffic signs and installations. Annexes 1 to 3 illustrate most danger, regulatory, and directional signs and annex 4 illustrates the traffic installations. Other traffic signs and installations not specified in the StVO, primarily specific supplementary signs, are published in the VzKat.[1]

The VzKat was issued in May 2017[2] under the General Administrative Rules for the Road Traffic Regulation (VwV-StVO) (German: Allgemeine Verwaltungsvorschrift zur Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung).[3]

All signs have assigned numbers. The suffix number after the hyphen refers to the variation of the sign; the suffix on signs with variable numbers is the number depicted on the sign (for speed limits, maximum heights, etc.).[2]

Symbols[]

Symbols pursuant to § 39 paragraphs 7, 10, and 11 of the StVO:[1]

Danger signs[]

Danger signs pursuant to part 2 of the VzKat which includes permissible variations of signs listed in annex 1 of the StVO. When one sign has two sign numbers, the first number is the illustrated sign while the latter number is a mirrored or slightly altered version of the sign.

General danger signs[]

Special danger signs approaching railroad crossings[]

Regulatory signs[]

Regulatory signs pursuant to part 3 of the VzKat which includes permissible variations of signs listed in annex 2 of the StVO. When one sign has two sign numbers, the first number is the illustrated sign while the latter number is a mirrored or slightly altered version of the sign.

Waiting and stopping requirements[]

Mandatory direction of travel[]

Mandatory passing[]

Drivable shoulders, bus stops, and taxi stands[]

Dedicated paths and lanes[]

Priority[]

Reißverschlussverfahren[4]
"Zipper rule" for one-way traffic merging & two-way traffic priorities

Environmental factors[]

Yield as necessary to not endanger yourself or other road users

Traffic priority – priority roads[]

Priority Travel Does Not Yield, Signal All Turns

Other factors[]

Yield or Reduce Speed as Necessary [5]

Vehicle classifications & specifics[]

Official (base) Symbols in Germany as per Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung (StVO) § 39 Verkehrszeichen[7]

Basic[]

Red ring

In addition to any sign/placard, the red ring forbids (in general) the item noted and anything of greater size or value; i.e., if a car is pictured, then not only are cars not permitted verboten but trucks, as well.

A red ring is also a traffic sign itself: No vehicles (of any type) permitted, pushing motorcycles/mopeds/bicycles permitted

Bicycles & mopeds[]

Motorcycles[]

Classified as above/below 500 cc motor size, and with or without sidecar

Cars/automobiles[]

Personenkraftwagen – Pkw[8] – "Powered car for (the transport of) persons"; e.g., cars/automobiles

Recreational vehicles, farm equipment or animal powered[]

Trucks & lorries[]

Lastkraftwagen – Lkw[9] – "Powered Car for Loads", e.g., truck, lorry, semi, tractor-trailer

Kraftfahrzeuge (Kfz)[10] mit einer zulässigen Gesamtmasse über 3,5 t, einschließlich ihrer Anhänger, und Zugmaschinen, ausgenommen Personenkraftwagen und Kraftomnibusse – Motor vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3,5 t, including their trailers, and tractors other than cars and buses

Restrictions & allowances for vehicles (generally larger) than cars[]

Dangerous or hazardous cargos[]

Buses, public transit & rail[]

Buses (generally) and trains (always) have the priority/right-of-way

Others[]

Primary road classifications & related signs[]

Basics[]

Basic Traffic Controls

Speed Controls & Limits

Passing & Overtaking

Other

Autobahn[]

German Limited Access Highway – Blue Background[12]

Signs used on Autobahn

Signs leading to Autobahn

other signs

Signs of federal highways

Note: Though road design of Kraftfahrstrasse is comparable to Autobahn, speed limit is mandatory, signposting is similar but has yellow background.

Bundesstraße – non-limited access highways or main roads – yellow background[]

Urban or built-up areas[]

Traffic priority – priority roads[]

Priority Travel Does Not Yield, Signal All Turns

Paved surfaces – "edge-to-edge" controls[]

Fahrtbahn/Streifen – driving lane controls[]

Roadway lanes delineated by lines for/of single vehicle width

Dedicated lane use required for ...[]

Special zones[]

Stopping, waiting, parking[]

Parking is considered any stop exceeding three minutes.

Absolutely no stopping or waiting on traffic lanes (Emergency Excepted)

No waiting/standing longer than 3 minutes on traffic lanes – "Loading/Unloading & Pick-up/Drop-off Zone"

Bus Stop & Taxi Zones

Road markings/lines[]

Intersections & Crosswalks[13]

Driving Lanes

Information signs[]

Informational signs[]

Base traffic symbols[]

Standardized traffic symbols[]

Arrows

Road equipment[]

Retired signs[]

Obsolete signs since 2017 [7]

Obsolete signs since 2013 [7]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung (StVO) § 39 Verkehrszeichen". Federal Ministry of Transport. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c "VzKat 2017" (in German). 5 July 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  3. ^ "Allgemeine Verwaltungsvorschrift zur Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung] (VwV-StVO)". Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  4. ^ de:Reißverschlussverfahren[circular reference]
  5. ^ "§ 39 StVO 2013 – Einzelnorm". www.gesetze-im-internet.de.
  6. ^ "German Road Signs: Guide to Parking & Road Signs in Germany". Auto Europe. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Änderungen im Verkehrszeichenkatalog 2017 zu 1992" [Changes in traffic signs 2017 to 1992]. Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen.
  8. ^ "Personenkraftwagen". 11 April 2018 – via Wikipedia.
  9. ^ "Lastkraftwagen". 16 April 2018 – via Wikipedia.
  10. ^ "Kraftfahrzeug". 20 April 2018 – via Wikipedia.
  11. ^ "Sattelzug". 25 April 2018 – via Wikipedia.
  12. ^ "Brian's Guide to Getting Around Germany – The Autobahn". www.gettingaroundgermany.info.
  13. ^ de:Straßenmarkierung[circular reference]
  14. ^ "§ 40 StVO 2013 – Einzelnorm". www.gesetze-im-internet.de.
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