Sahih al-Bukhari
![]() | show This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Arabic. (February 2016) Click [show] for important translation instructions. |
![]() | |
Author | Muhammad al-Bukhari |
---|---|
Language | Arabic |
Series | Kutub al-Sittah |
Subject | Hadith |
Genre | Hadith collection |
Publication date | 9th century |
ISBN | 978-1567445190 |
OCLC | 47899632 |
Text | Sahih al-Bukhari at Wikisource |
Part of a series on |
Hadith |
---|
![]() |
|
Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (Arabic: صحيح البخاري, Ṣaḥīḥ may be translated as "authentic"[1] or "sound." [2]) [3] is the common name for al-Bukhari's The Authentic, Abridged, Chain-Supported Collection Regarding Matters Pertaining to the Messenger of God, His Traditions, and His Times.[4] Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī is one of the six major hadith collections of Sunni Islam (kutub al-sittah). It was believed compiled by Persian scholar Muhammad al-Bukhari around 846 CE / 232 AH.
The (ʿilm al-rijāl; lit 'Knowledge of Men') refers to the discipline of biographical evaluation within Islamic hadith studies in which the narrators of hadith are evaluated to establish their credibility using both historic and religious knowledge. The aim is to distinguish authentic and reliable hadiths from unreliable.[5] Sunni Muslims view this as one of the two most trusted collections of hadith along with Sahih Muslim.[6][7]
Sahih al-Bukhari, together with Sahih Muslim is known as Sahihayn. There are total 34,126 Hadiths[clarification needed]
Actual title[]
hidePart of a series on |
Sunni Islam |
---|
![]() |
![]() |
According to Ibn al-Salah (d.1245), the book is entitled: al-Jaami’ al-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Musnad al-Mukhtasar min Umuri Rasooli-llahi wa sunanihi wa Ayyaamihi (The Authentic, Abridged, Chain-Supported Collection Regarding Matters Pertaining to the Messenger of Allah, His Traditions, and His Times).[8] Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d.1449) mentioned the same title, replacing the word umur (English: matters) with hadith.[9]
Overview[]
It is reported that Bukhari traveled widely throughout the Abbasid Caliphate from the age of 16, collecting those traditions he thought trustworthy. He devoted 16 years to sifting the hadiths he included in his Sahih from a collection of nearly 600,000 narrations.[10] Sources differ on the exact number of hadiths in Bukhari's Sahih, depending on whether a hadith is defined as a Prophetic tradition or a narration of that tradition. Experts, in general, have estimated the number of full-isnad narration at 7,563, and without considerations to repetitions or different versions of the same report, the number of Prophetic traditions reduces to approximately 2,602.[10] At the time when Bukhari saw the earlier works and conveyed them, he found them, in their presentation, combining between what would be considered sahih (correct) and hasan (good) and that many of them included daʻīf (weak) hadith. This aroused his interest in compiling hadith whose authenticity was beyond doubt. What further strengthened his resolve was something his teacher, hadith scholar Ishaq ibn Ibrahim al-Hanthalee – better known as Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh – had told him. "We were with Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh who said, If only you would compile a book of only authentic narrations of the Prophet.' This suggestion remained in my heart so I began compiling the Sahih." Bukhari also said, "I saw the Prophet in a dream and it was as if I was standing in front of him. In my hand was a fan with which I was protecting him. I asked some dream interpreters, who said to me, 'You will protect him from lies.' This is what compelled me to produce the Sahih."[11]
Sahih al-Bukhari contains around 2,600 ahadith without repetitions and 7,563 ahadith with repetitions.[12][citation needed] It is an important book in Islamic literature. It is the first book to only include the ahadith without interpretations of the companions (ra) and their successors. Al-Bukhari is considered to be the most authentic source of Hadith.
The book is divided into a variety of chapters covering a range of issue regarding Fiqh as well as other subjects. It covers almost all aspects of life in providing proper guidance of Islam such as the method of performing prayers and other actions of worship directly from the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. Bukhari finished his work around 846/232 AH, and spent the last twenty-four years of his life visiting other cities and scholars, teaching the hadith he had collected. In every city that Bukhari visited, thousands of people would gather in the main mosque to listen to him recite traditions. In reply to Western academic doubts as to the actual date and authorship of the book that bears his name, scholars point out that notable hadith scholars of that time, such as Ahmad ibn Hanbal (855 CE/241 AH), Yahya ibn Ma'in (847 CE/233 AH), and Ali ibn al-Madini (848 CE/234 AH), accepted the authenticity of his book[13] and that the collection's immediate fame makes it unlikely that it could have been revised after the author's death without historical record.
During this period of twenty-four years, al-Bukhari made minor revisions to his book, notably the chapter headings. Each version is named by its narrator. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani in his book Nukat asserts the number of hadiths is the same in each version. The most famous one today is the version narrated by (d. 932 CE/320 AH), a trusted student of Bukhari, from which all printed editions derive today. Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi in his book History of Baghdad quoted Firabri as saying: "About seventy thousand people heard Sahih Bukhari with me".
Firabri is not the only transmitter of Sahih al-Bukhari. Many others narrated the book to later generations, such as Ibrahim ibn Ma'qal (d. 907 CE/295 AH), (d. 923 CE/311 AH), (d. 931 CE/319 AH) and (d. 941 CE/330 AH). There are many books that noted differences between these versions, the best known being Fath al-Bari.
Much later, Muhammad Fuad Abdul Baqi numbered Bukhari's hadiths 1–7563, and its books 1–97. Hadiths may be cited by book name, chapter name, and narrator name; by Baqi's hadith number ("Bukhari 3894"); or by Baqi's book number plus the hadith's offset ("Bukhari 34.176"). The popular USC-MSA English hadith numbering system of volume number, book number, hadith number ("Bukhari Vol. 4 Book 56 Hadith 791") contains many errors, does not correspond to any printed edition, and is now deprecated.
Distinctive features[]
Amin Ahsan Islahi, the Islamic scholar, has listed three outstanding qualities of Sahih al-Bukhari:[14][non-primary source needed]
- Quality and soundness of the chain of narrators of the selected ahādīth. Muhammad al-Bukhari has followed two principal criteria for selecting sound narratives. First, the lifetime of a narrator should overlap with the lifetime of the authority from whom he narrates. Second, it should be verifiable that narrators have met with their source persons. They should also expressly state that they obtained the narrative from these authorities. This is a stricter criterion than that set by Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj.
- Muhammad al-Bukhari accepted the narratives from only those who, according to his knowledge, not only believed in Islam but practiced its teachings. Thus, he has not accepted narratives from the Murjites.
- The particular arrangement and ordering of chapters. This expresses the profound knowledge of the author and his understanding of the religion. This has made the book a more useful guide in understanding of the religious disciplines.
Manuscripts[]
The Orientalist Manjana said in Cambridge in 1936 that the oldest manuscript he had come across up to that point was written in 984 CE/370 AH, according to the narration of al-Mirwazi from al-Farbari[15] The oldest full manuscript which was printed by ISAM is from 1155/550 AH.[16]
Contents[]
For convenience Bukhari's collection was bound into books. The standard Arabic edition was published by E.J. Brill in 4 volumes from 1862 to 1908, editors Ludolf Krehl & Theodor Juynboll, and from which the English standard referencing derives.[17] [18]
- Revelation, 1-7, 7
- Belief, 8-58, 51
- Knowledge, 59-134, 76
- Ablutions (wudu'), 135-247, 113
- Bathing (ghusl), 248-293, 46
- Menstrual Periods, 294-333, 40
- Rubbing hands and feet with dust (tayammum), 334-348, 15
- , 349-520, 172
- Times of the Prayers, 521-602, 82
- (adhaan), 603-875, 273
- Friday Prayer, 876-941, 66
- , 942-947, 6
- (Eids), 948-989, 42
- , 990-1004, 15
- (istisqaa), 1005-1039, 35
- Eclipses, 1040-1065, 26
- , 1067-1079, 13
- Shortening the Prayers (At-Taqseer), 1080-1119, 40
- Prayer at Night (Tahajjud), 1120-1187, 68
- Virtues of Prayer at Masjid Makkah and Madinah, 1188-1197, 10
- , 1198-1223, 26
- , 1224-1236, 13
- Funerals (Al-Janaa'iz), 1237-1394, 158
- , 1395-1512, 118
- , 1513-1771, 259
- (Minor pilgrimage), 1773-1805, 33
- , 1806-1820, 15
- , 1821-1866, 46
- , 1867-1890, 24
- Fasting, 1891-2007, 117
- , 2008-2013, 6
- , 2014-2024, 11
- Retiring to a Mosque for Remembrance of God (I'tikaf), 2025-2046, 22
- , 2047-2238, 192
- , 2239-2256, 18
- , 2257-2259, 3
- Hiring, 2260-2285, 26
- , 2287-2289, 3
- , 2290-2298, 9
- , 2299-2319, 21
- Agriculture, 2320-2350, 31
- , 2351-2383, 33
- , 2385-2409, 25
- (khusoomaat), 2410-2425, 16
- , 2426-2439, 14
- , 2440-2482, 43
- Partnership, 2483-2507, 25
- Mortgaging, 2508-2515, 8
- , 2517-2559, 43
- Mukataba, 2560-2565, 6
- Gifts, 2566-2636, 71
- Witnesses, 2637-2689, 53
- Peacemaking, 2690-2710, 21
- Conditions, 2711-2737, 27
- , 2738-2781, 44
- Fighting for the Cause of God (Jihaad), 2782-3090, 309
- One-fifth of Booty to the Cause of God (), 3091-3155, 65
- Jizyah and , 3156-3189, 34
- Beginning of Creation, 3190-3325, 136
- Prophets, 3326-3488, 163
- Virtues and Merits of the Prophet and his Companions, 3489-3648, 160
- Companions of the Prophet, 3649-3775, 127
- Merits of the Helpers in Madinah (ansaar), 3776-3948, 173
- (), 3949-4473, 525
- (Tafseer of the Prophet), 4474-4977, 504
- , 4978-5062, 85
- , 5063-5250, 188
- Divorce, 5251-5350, 100
- , 5351-5372, 22
- , 5373-5466, 94
- Sacrifice on Occasion of Birth (`Aqiqa), 5467-5474, 8
- , 5475-5544, 70
- Al-Adha Festival Sacrifice (Adaahi), 5545-5574, 30
- Drinks, 5575-5639, 65
- Patients, 5640-5677, 38
- Medicine, 5678-5782, 105
- Dress, 5783-5969, 187
- Good Manners and Form (), 5970-6226, 257
- , 6227-6303, 77
- Invocations, 6304-6411, 108
- To make the Heart Tender (Ar-Riqaq), 6412-6593, 182
- Divine Will (Al-Qadar), 6594-6620, 27
- , 6621-6707, 87
- Expiation for Unfulfilled Oaths, 6708-6722, 15
- Laws of Inheritance (), 6723-6771, 49
- Limits and Punishments set by God (Hudood), 6772-6859, 88
- Blood Money (), 6861-6917, 57
- Apostates, 6918-6939, 22
- (Statements made under) Coercion, 6940-6952, 13
- Tricks, 6953-6981, 29
- Interpretation of Dreams, 6982-7047, 66
- , 7048-7136, 89
- Judgments (), 7137-7225, 89
- Wishes, 7226-7245, 20
- , 7246-7267, 22
- , 7268-7370, 103
- Oneness, Uniqueness of God (Tawheed), 7371-7563, 193
Under the deprecated USC-MSA web English reference numbering scheme, al-Bukhari's collection is divided into 93 chapters.[19][20]
- Revelation, 7 aḥādīth (1-7)
- Belief
- Knowledge
- Ablution (Wudu') [21]
- Bathing (Ghusl)
- Menstrual Periods
- Ablution with dust
- Prayer (Salat)
- Prayer Hall (Sutra)
- Times of the Prayer
- Call to Prayer
- Characteristics of Prayer
- Friday Prayer
- Fear Prayer
- The Two Festivals (Eids)
- Witr Prayer
- Dua' for Rain (Istisqaa)
- Eclipses
- Prostration
- Shortening Prayers
- Night Prayer (Tahajjud)
- Actions while Praying
- Funerals (Al-Janaa'iz)
- Tax (Zakat)
- Tax (Zakat ul Fitr)
- Pilgrimmage (Hajj)
- Minor Pilgrimmage
- Pilgrims Prevented
- Prilgrims Hunting Penalty
- Virtues of Madinah
- Fasting
- Ramadan Prayer
- Stay in Mosque (I'tikaf)
- Sales and Trade
- Paid in Advance
- Hiring
- Debt Transfer
- Business by Proxy
- Agriculture
- Distributing Water
- Loans, Bankruptcy
- Lost & Found
- Oppressions
- Partnership
- Mortgaging
- Freeing Slaves
- Gifts
- Witnesses
- Peacemaking
- Conditions
- Wills
- Jihaad
- One-fifth of Booty
- Beginning of Creation
- Prophets
- Merits of Sunnah
- The Companions
- Merits of Al-Ansaar
- Expeditions
- Prophetic Commentary
- Virtues of the Qur'an
- Marriage
- Divorce
- Supporting Family
- Food, Meals
- Sacrifice on Birth
- Hunting, Slaughter
- Al-Adha Sacrifice
- Drinks
- Patients
- Medicine
- Dress
- Good Manners
- Asking Permission
- Invocations
- Softening the Heart
- Divine Will (Qadar)
- Oaths and Vows
- Unfulfilled Oaths
- Inheritance Laws
- Punishment Laws
- Disbelievers (war)
- Blood Money
- Dealing with Apostates
- Under Duress
- Tricks
- Interpretations of Dreams
- End of the World
- Judgments
- Wishes
- Truthfull Word
- Holding Steadfast
- Oneness of God
Authenticity[]
In the , Ibn al-Salah (Shafiʽi school) said: "The first to author a Sahih was Bukhari, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Juʿfī, followed by Abū al-Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj an-Naysābūrī al-Qushayrī, who was his student, sharing many of the same teachers. These two books are the most authentic books after the Qurʾān. As for the statement of Al-Shafi‘i, who said "I do not know of a book containing knowledge more correct than Malik's book," – others mentioned it with a different wording – he said this before the books of Bukhari and Muslim. The book of Bukhari is the more authentic of the two and more useful."[8]
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani quoted as saying, "After Bukhari had written the Sahih, he read it to Ali ibn al-Madini, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Yahya ibn Ma'in as well as others. They considered it a good effort and testified to its authenticity with the exception of four hadith. Al-‘Uqailee then said that Bukhari was actually correct regarding those four hadith." Ibn Hajar then concluded, "And they are, in fact, authentic."[22]
Ibn al-Salah said in his Muqaddimah ibn al-Ṣalāḥ fī ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth: "It has been narrated to us that Bukhari has said, 'I have not included in the book al-Jami’ other than what is authentic and I did not include other authentic hadith for the sake of brevity.'"[8] In addition, al-Dhahabi said, "Bukhari was heard saying, 'I have memorized one hundred thousand authentic hadith and two hundred thousand which are less than authentic.'"[23]
Criticism[]
At least one famous ahaad (solitary) hadith in Bukhari, regarding women's leadership,[24] based upon its content and its hadith narrator (Abu Bakra), is believed by some authors to be inauthentic. Shehadeh uses gender theory to critique the hadith.[25]
Another hadith ("Three things bring bad luck: house, woman, and horse."), reported by Abu Hurairah, has been criticized by Fatema Mernissi for being reported out of context and without any further clarification in Bukhari's collection. The clarification is given in a hadith reported by Aisha in Imam Zarkashi's (1344-1392) hadith collection: "...He [Abu Hurairah] came into our house when the Prophet was in the middle of a sentence. He only heard the end of it. What the Prophet said was: 'May God refute the Jews; they say three things bring bad luck: house, woman, and horse.'" This case raises the question of whether other hadith in Bukhari have been reported incompletely and lacking proper context.[26]
Others have criticised the apparent contradictions within Bukhari regarding Ahruf of the Quran. Some hadith state the Qur'an was revealed only in the dialect of the Quraysh (Muhammad's tribe), while others state it was revealed in seven styles.[27][28][29]
Rachid Aylal, a Quranist,[30][note 1] published a critical book on Bukhari's work in 2017, Sahih Al-Bukhari... The End of a Legend. It was banned in Morocco for disturbing spiritual security, purportedly due to pressure from Islamists.[31]
Certain Prophetic medicine and remedies espoused in Bukhari, such as cupping, have been noted for being unscientific.[32] Sunni scholar Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, on the basis of contrary archaeological evidence, criticised the hadith[33] which claimed that Adam's height was 60 cubits and human height has been decreasing ever since.[34]
Number of hadith[]
The number of hadiths in Sahih al Bukhari is 7563 Hadiths,[35] including hadith occurring repeatedly. It has been said that this number of repeated hadiths is 2,230."[8] This is referring to those hadith which are musnad,[36] those from the Companions originating from Muhammad which are authentic.[37]
Commentaries[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/SaheehAlBukhari.png/220px-SaheehAlBukhari.png)
Several detailed commentaries on this collection have been written, estimated to number around 400,[38] such as:
- by [39]
- [40] by Mufti Saeed Ahmed Palanpuri[41]
- by [42]
- [43][44](died 1880)
- by (died: 449 AH); published in 10 volumes with an additional volume containing indexes
- Tafsir al-gharib ma fi al-Sahihayn by al-Humaydī (died 1095 AD).
- Al-Mutawari 'Ala Abwab al-Bukhari by Nasir al-Din ibn al-Munayyir (died: 683 AH): An explanation of select chapter titles; published in one volume
- Sharh Ibn Kathir (died: 774 AH)
- Sharh ‘Ala’ al-Din Maghlatay (died: 792 AH)
- Fath al-Bari by Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani (died: 852 AH)
- Al-Kawkab al-Darari fi Sharh Al-Bukhari by al-Kirmani (died: 796 AH)
- Sharh Ibnu al-Mulaqqin (died: 804 AH)
- Al-Tawshih by al-Suyuti (died: 811 AH)
- Sharh al-Barmawi (died: 831 AH)
- Sharh al-Tilmasani al-Maliki (died: 842 AH)
- Fath ul-Bari fi Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari by al-Hafith Ibn Hajar (died: 852 AH)[45]
- by al-Qastallani (died: 923 AH); one of the most well known of the explanations of Sahih al-Bukhari[45][46][47]
- (died: 995 AH)
- [48]' written by Badr al-Din al-Ayni and published in Beirut by Dar Ihya’ al-turath al-`Arabi[45][49]
- Al-Tanqih by al-Zarkashi
- Sharh Ibni Abi Hamzah al-Andalusi
- Sharh Abi al-Baqa’ al-Ahmadi
- Sharh al-Bakri
- Sharh Ibnu Rashid
- "Nuzhat Ul Qari Sharah Sahih Al Bukhari" by Mufti Shareeful Haq
- Hashiyat ul Bukhari by Tajus Shariah
- [50] by Maulana Anwar Shah Kashmiri
- Kausar Yazdani
- [51] by Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani (9 Volumes; 7 published)
- by , 16 volumes
- Kanzul Mutawari Fi Ma'adini Lami' al-Darari Wa Sahih Al-Bukhari by Syaikh ul Hadith Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhalawi -24 volumes. This book is initially a compilation of lectures by Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangohi and was made complete with additional explanations by Maulana Zakariyya.[52]
One of the most important aspects in Sahih al-Bukhari is tarjamah al-bab[53] or giving name of the chapter. Many great scholars adopted a common saying: "The Fiqh of Bukhari in His Chapters". Not many scholars have commented on this aspect except Hafiz Ibn Hajar Asqalani and a few others. Shah Waliyullah Muhadith Dehlawi had mentioned 14 usul (methods) to understand Abwab wa Tarajim, then added by Hind Maulana Shaykh Mahmud Hasan Ad-Deobandi to make it 15 usul. A study conducted by Syaikhul Hadith Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya had found as many as 70 usul. He wrote specifically about Tarajim Saheeh Al-Bukhari in his book, Al-Abwab wa At-Tarajim li Shahih Al-Bukhari[53] [52]
Translations[]
In 2019, the Arabic Virtual Translation Center in New York translated and published the first complete English translation of Sahih Al-Bukhari with full sanad and commentary. This work, titled Encyclopedia of Sahih Al-Bukhari, includes explanatory notes, a glossary of every term, and biographies of all characters.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Sahih_Al-Bukhari_in_English.png/220px-Sahih_Al-Bukhari_in_English.png)
Sahih al-Bukhari was originally translated into English by Muhammad Muhsin Khan under the title "The Translation of the Meanings of Sahih Al Bukhari Arabic English" (1971) in nine volumes.[54] The text used for this work is Fath Al-Bari, published by the Egyptian Press of Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi in 1959.[clarification needed] It is published by Al Saadawi Publications and Dar-us-Salam and is included in the USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts.[55] Large numbers of selected hadith from it have been translated by Muhammad Ali and Thomas Cleary.
The book is also available in numerous languages including Urdu, Bengali, Bosnian, Tamil, Malayalam,[56] Albanian, Malay, Hindi among others.
See also[]
- Sahih Muslim
- Jami al-Tirmidhi
- Lāmiʽ al-Darārī ʽalā Jāmiʽ al-Bukhārī
- Sunan Abu Dawood
- Sunan al-Sughra
- Sunan ibn Majah
- Muwatta Malik
- Abu Tha'alba
- Quran
Notes[]
- ^ the source uses the phrase baynal quraniyiin wa bukhariyiin (between Quranists and Bukharists) to describe his own position and that of his detractors
References[]
- ^ "Google Translate". translate.google.co.uk.
- ^ Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ (2006). An Introduction to the Science of the Ḥadīth (PDF). Translated by Dr. Eerik Dickinson. Reading: Garnet Publishing Limited. p. 5. ISBN 1-85964-158-X. Retrieved 2019-11-30.
- ^ "Meaning of sahih". Islamic-Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
- ^ Arabic: الجامع المسند الصحيح المختصر من أُمور رسول الله وسننه وأيامه or more briefly The Authentic Collection (Arabic: الجامع الصحيح).
- ^ Muqadimah Ibn al-Salah, by Ibn al-Salah, edited by 'Aishah bint 'Abd al-Rahman, p. 101, Dar al-Ma'arif, Cairo.
- ^ Mabadi Tadabbur-i-Hadith, Amin Ahsan Islahi (d.1997)
- ^ Harold G. Koenig, Saad Al Shohaib Health and Well-Being in Islamic Societies: Background, Research, and Applications Springer 2014 ISBN 978-3-319-05873-3 page 30
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Muqaddimah Ibn al-Salah, pg. 160-9 Dar al-Ma’aarif edition
- ^ Hadyi al-Sari, pg. 10.
- ^ Jump up to: a b A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2009). Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam series). Oneworld Publications. p. 32. ISBN 978-1851686636.
- ^ Abridged from Hady al-Sari, the introduction to Fath al-Bari, by Ibn Hajr, pp. 8–9 Dar al-Salaam edition.
- ^ "About - Sahih al-Bukhari - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com.
- ^ "Al Imam Bukhari". Ummah.net. Archived from the original on 2010-02-19. Retrieved 2010-02-03.
- ^ Mabadi Tadabbur-i-Hadith, Amin Ahsan Islahi
- ^ See Tareekh at-Turaath by Fu’aad Sizkeen (1/228).
- ^ EL-CÂMİ‘U’S-SAHÎHU’L-MÜSNEDÜ’L-MUHTASAR MİN HADÎSİ RASÛLİLLÂH SALLALLÂHU ALEYHİ VE SELLEM SAHÎH-İ BUHÂRÎ – Tıpkıbasım, İSAM, İstanbul 2018
- ^ Christopher Melchert, Basic reference works for the study especially of hadith & Islamic law, updated 26 April 2016.
- ^ Dr. M. Muhsin Khan, Bukhari English translation at sunnah.com
- ^ "Sahih Bukhari". www.www.sahih-bukhari.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2018. Retrieved Jun 25, 2019.
- ^ "All books and chapters of sahih al bukhari". www.islamicfinder.org. Retrieved Jun 25, 2019.
- ^ M. Muhsin Khan translation bukhari/4
- ^ Hady al-Sari, pg. 684.
- ^ Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 2 pgs. 104-5, al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah edition.
- ^ "Sahih al-Bukhari 7099". Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
Narrated Abu Bakr: During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, "Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."
- ^ Lamia Rustum Shehadeh (2003). The Idea of Women in Fundamentalist Islam. University Press of Florida. p. 229. ISBN 9780813031354.
- ^ Charles Kurzman (1998). Kurzman, Charles (ed.). Liberal Islam: A Source Book. Oxford University Press. p. 123. ISBN 9780195116229.
- ^ Melchert 2008, p. 83.
- ^ "Virtues of the Qur'an. Book 61, Number 507". Sahih al-Bukhari
- ^ Shamoun, Sam. "The Seven Ahruf and Multiple Qiraat – A Quranic Perspective". Answering Islam.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-07-07. Retrieved 2020-07-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Morocco Bans a Book Critical of Al-Bukhari as it Threatens Spiritual Security". 20 April 2018. Archived from the original on 2020-04-11. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
- ^ Leslie, Charles Miller, ed. (1976). Asian Medical Systems: A Comparative Study (reprint ed.). University of California Press. pp. 57–8. ISBN 9780520035119.
- ^ "Sahih al-Bukhari 6227". Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Allah created Adam in His picture, sixty cubits (about 30 meters) in height. When He created him, He said (to him), "Go and greet that group of angels sitting there, and listen what they will say in reply to you, for that will be your greeting and the greeting of your offspring." Adam (went and) said, 'As-Salamu alaikum (Peace be upon you).' They replied, 'AsSalamu-'Alaika wa Rahmatullah (Peace and Allah's Mercy be on you) So they increased 'Wa Rahmatullah' The Prophet added 'So whoever will enter Paradise, will be of the shape and picture of Adam Since then the creation of Adam's (offspring) (i.e. stature of human beings is being diminished continuously) to the present time."
- ^ Islam and the Modern Age, Volume 29. Islam and the Modern Age Society. 1998. p. 39.
The hadith, reported by al-Bukhari, to the effect that Adam’s height was sixty cubits, has been criticised by Ibn Hajar on the basis of archaeological measurements of the homesteads of some ancient peoples, which show that their inhabitants were not of an abnormal height.
- ^ "No. of Ahadith in Sahih Al Bukhari". New Horizons Pk.
- ^ Hady al-Sari, pg. 654.
- ^ Nuzhah al-Nathr, pg. 154.
- ^ "An Overview of Ten Manuscripts of Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī". ahadithnotes.com.
- ^ Shaykh Syed Ahmad Raza Bijnori. "Anwaar ul Bari - 19 Volumes - By Shaykh Syed Ahmad Raza Bijnori". Archived from the original on 2013-10-07. Retrieved 2017-09-11 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Dars E Nizami Dora E Hadees 8th Year". archive.org.
- ^ Ghazi, Abidullah (2015). 'Ulum al-Hadith. 7450 Skokie Blvd, Skokie, IL 60077: IQRA's International Educational Foundation. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-56316-198-8.CS1 maint: location (link)
- ^ "Dars E Nizami Dora E Hadees 8th Year". archive.org.
- ^ "Dars e Nizami Books Online - Collection 7". archive.org.
- ^ "Dars e Nizami Books Online - Collection 7". archive.org.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Gibb, H.A.R.; Kramers, J.H.; Levi-Provencal, E.; Schacht, J. (1986) [1st. pub. 1960]. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume I (A-B) (New ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 1297. ISBN 9004081143.
|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ Abdal-Hakim Murad. "Abdal-Hakim Murad – Contentions 8". Masud.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
- ^ Lewis, B.; Menage, V.L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (1997) [1st. pub. 1978]. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume IV (Iran-Kha) (New ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 736. ISBN 9004078193.
|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ Allama Ayni (R. A). "Umdat Ul Qari" – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Int". 10 October 2006. Archived from the original on 10 October 2006.
- ^ Allama Anwar Shah Kashmiri. "Faiz Ul Bari" – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Dars E Nizami Dora E Hadees 8th Year". archive.org.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Anak Pendang Sekeluarga: Kanzul Mutawari Dan Sumbangan Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhalawi rah". wirapendang.blogspot.my. April 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- ^ Jump up to: a b www. besturdubooks.wordpress.com. "Al Abwab Wat Tarajim Li Sahihul Bukhari" – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "The Translation of the Meanings of Sahih Al-Bukhari - Arabic-English (9 Volumes)". Archived from the original on 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2014-07-24.
- ^ "Translation of Sahih Bukhari". Usc.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-10-01. Retrieved 2010-09-26.
- ^ "Sahih Bukhari - Multiple languages". Australian Islamic Library. Archived from the original on 2014-10-30. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith 181
External links[]
- Sahih Bukhari (html) & (pdf) – digitized English translation by Muhammad Muhsin Khan, corrected and published by Darussalam Publishers
- Sahih Bukhari – Translation by Muhammad Muhsin Khan from Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement (USC-MSA)
- A Manual of Hadith by Muhammad Ali, pdf – a selected compendium of Sahih al-Bukhari with commentary
- History Fabrication of Fake Hadith
- Sunni literature
- Hadith
- Hadith studies
- Hadith collections
- Sunni hadith collections
- 9th-century Arabic books