South Australian Championships

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South Australian Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
Event nameSouth Australian Championships
(1889–1976)
South Australian Men's Tennis Classic
(1977)
South Australian Open
(1979–1989)
TourPre open era (1889–1967)
Independent tour (1968–1971)
Grand Prix circuit (1972–1989)
Founded1889
Abolished1989
Editions88
LocationAdelaide, South Australia
SurfaceGrass
Hard

The South Australian Championships (1889–1989), also known as the South Australian State Championships [1] and later known as the South Australian Open was a professional men's tennis tournament played originally on outdoor grass courts up to 1987 when it switched to hard courts in its final two years. The tournament was staged at Memorial Drive Park tennis complex in Adelaide, South Australia and was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit from 1972 until 1989.

History[]

The origins of the South Australian Championships is thought to be traced back to 1880,[2] however other sources give the start date as 1890 [3][4] when the Adelaide-based South Australian Tennis Championships, the first known recorded winner of the event was Herbert Hambridge [5] running as part of the men's amateur tour until 1967.[6] The tournament was first staged on courts adjacent to the Adelaide Oval tennis courts, in 1895 it switched to the then newly built Jubilee Exhibition Oval[7] where it remained until 1921. The 1910 edition of the championships staged the Australasian Championships, the champion that year Rodney Heath held the dual title titles of Australasian and South Australian Champion. In 1920 the men's South Australian Championships in Adelaide carried the Australasian title in March and was won by Pat O'Hara Wood. In 1921 the tournament moved location to Memorial Drive Park and would continue to be played there until the tournament finished. From 1969 until 1971 the event was part of the ITF independent tour, in 1972 the tournament became part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit, which ran concurrently with other tours as the World Championship Tennis circuit.

The tournament had a chaotic history over the following years, taking place on the professional tour again in 1974, in 1977, as the Marlboro-sponsored South Australian Men's Tennis Classic,[8] and in 1979, as the South Australian Open,[9] before it started a regular run in 1981 under the latter title. Moved from January to December in the Grand Prix circuit calendars of the early 1980s, the South Australian Open sealed its place as the opening event of the season in 1987, when it was scheduled again in January, following the return of the Australian Open as the first Grand Slam event of the year. After the surface change of the Australian Open, the tournament also switched to hard courts, starting with the 1988 edition when the event was concurrently called the Australian Hard Court Championships however this national championship had been staged in rotation at various cities around Australia since 1938. The 1989 edition would be the last event to be called South Australian Open.

Notes[]

The winners of the 1988 and 1989 editions of this tournament were simultaneously called Australian Hard Court Champion and South Australian Open champion. This occurred when the South Australian tournament switched from grass to hard courts in 1988. The roll of honor for both of these events are different and as such are treated as two different tournaments, with the exception of these years when they were combined titles.

Past finals[]

Men's singles[]

Location Year Champions Runners-up Score
Adelaide[10][11] 1989 Australia Mark Woodforde[12] West Germany Patrik Kühnen 7–5, 1–6, 7–5
1988 Australia Mark Woodforde[13] Australia Wally Masur 6–2, 6–4
1987 Australia Wally Masur[14] United States Bill Scanlon 6–4, 7–6
1986 Not held
1985 South Africa Eddie Edwards[15] Australia Peter Doohan 6–2, 6–4
1984 Australia Peter Doohan[16] Netherlands Huub van Boeckel 1–6, 6–1, 6–4
1983 United States Mike Bauer[17] Czechoslovakia Miloslav Mečíř 3–6, 6–4, 6–1
1982 United States Mike Bauer[18] Australia Chris Johnstone 4–6, 7–6, 6–2
1981 Australia Mark Edmondson[19] Australia Brad Drewett 7–5, 6–2
1980 Not held
1979 Australia Kim Warwick[20] South Africa Bernard Mitton 7–5, 6–4
1978 Non-tour event
1977 United States Victor Amaya[21] United States Brian Teacher 6–1, 6–4
Australia John James Australia Bill Durham 6–4, 6–4
Australia Syd Ball United Kingdom John Lloyd 6–4, 7–5, 6–3
1974 Sweden Björn Borg[22] New Zealand Onny Parun 6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2
Czechoslovakia Jiří Hřebec Australia Robert Giltinan 6–4, 2–6, 6–4, 6–2
1972 Soviet Union Alex Metreveli[23] Australia Kim Warwick 6–3, 6–3, 7–6
1971 Non-tour event
Soviet Union Alex Metreveli Australia Ken Fletcher 6–3, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1969 Non-tour event
Australia Bill Bowrey Australia Allan Stone 6–4, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
Open era
[24] Australia John Newcombe Australia Tony Roche 6–4, 6–3, 3–6, 11–9
Australia John Newcombe Australia Fred Stolle 6–3, 6–3, 7–6
United States Arthur Ashe Australia Roy Emerson 7–9, 7–5, 6–0, 6–4
Australia John Newcombe Australia Tony Roche 6–4, 9–7, 7–5
Australia John Newcombe United States Dennis Ralston 6–1, 6–3, 15–17, 6–1
Australia Roy Emerson Australia John Newcombe 6–4, 6–2, 6–2
Australia Rod Laver United Kingdom Mike Sangster 11–9, 3–6, 4–6, 14–12, 6–3
Australia Roy Emerson Australia Bob Hewitt 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
Australia Lew Hoad Australia Frank Sedgman Round Robin
Australia Roy Emerson[25] Australia Malcolm Anderson 3–6, 12-10, 10–8, 6–2
[26] Australia Malcolm Anderson Australia Mervyn Rose 7–5, 6–8, 4–6, 6–2, 6–4
Australia Ken Rosewall Australia Lew Hoad 6–1, 7–5, 6–1
United States Vic Seixas Sweden Lennart Bergelin 6–3, 7–5, 8–6
United States Tony Trabert Australia Lew Hoad 6–4, 6–2, 6–2
Australia Mervyn Rose United States Vic Seixas 6–4, 3–6, 6–4, 2–6, 11–9
Australia Rex Hartwig Australia Mervyn Rose 11–9, 2–6, 6��2, 9–11, 7–5
Australia Frank Sedgman United States Arthur Larsen 6–3, 6–1, 6–3
Australia Frank Sedgman Czech Republic Jaroslav Drobný 6–1, 6–0, 6–2
Australia Geoff Brown Australia Colin Long 5–7, 6–4, 6–0, 6–4
United States James Brink United States Eddie Moylan 6–4, 6–4, 6–3
[27] United States Gardnar Mulloy United States Bill Talbert 6–3, 8–6, 9–7
Australia John Bromwich Australia Frank Sedgman 6–1, 6–3, 6–1
1942-45 No event, due to WW2
Australia Adrian Quist Australia John Bromwich 6–2, 6–4, 6–8, 6–4
Australia Adrian Quist Australia Harry Hopman 6–3, 7–5, 1–6, 6–1
Australia Adrian Quist[28] Czechoslovakia Leonard Schwartz 7–5, 6–4, 6–4
Australia John Bromwich Australia Leonard Schwartz 9–7, 6–4, 6–1
[29] Australia Adrian Quist Australia Leonard Schwartz 6–4, 6–1, 6–1
Australia John Bromwich Australia Don Turnbull 6–2, 11–9, 6��1
Australia John Bromwich Australia Don Turnbull 6–1, 9–11, 5–7, 6–3, 6–2
Australia Vivian McGrath Australia Adrian Quist 6–2, 4–6, 6–3, 7–5
Australia Harry Hopman Australia Leonard Schwartz 6–4, 5–7, 6–3, 1–6, 10–8
Australia Harry Hopman Australia Adrian Quist 6–2, 6–0, 6–3
Australia Harry Hopman Australia Adrian Quist 6–2, 6–3, 6–3
Australia Don Turnbull Australia 6–4, 7–9, 6–4, 4–6, 7–5
Australia Jack Crawford Australia 6–1, 6–4, 6–4
Australia Richard Schlesinger Australia Garton Hone 6–3, 6–2, 6–2
Australia Ernest Rowe Australia Pat O'Hara Wood 5–7, 6–0, 6–3, 6–2
Australia Ernest Rowe Australia Lum Pao-Hua 6–2, 6–3, 7–5
[30] Australia Pat O'Hara Wood Australia Richard Schlesinger 2–6, 1–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4
Australia Pat O'Hara Wood Australia Garton Hone 6–3, 4–6, 6–1, 6–4
Australia Gerald Patterson Australia Ian D. McInnes 6–3, 6–4, 7–5
Australia Gerald Patterson Australia Pat O'Hara Wood 7–5, 6–2, 2–6, 8–6
Australia Gerald Patterson[31] Australia Ronald Thomas 18–16, 6–3, 1-1 ret.
Australia Pat O'Hara Wood Australia Ronald Thomas 6–3, 4–6, 6–8, 6–1, 6–3
Australia Roy Taylor Australia Ashley Campbell 6–1, 6–2, 6–1
1916–18 No event, due to WW1
Australia Horace Rice[32] Australia Ronald Thomas 7–5, 9–7, 2–6, 6–0
Australia Horace Rice Australia Roy Taylor 6–3, 5–7, 2–6, 6–1, 6–2
[33] Australia Roy Taylor Australia Ronald Thomas 6–3, 6–4, 6–2
Australia Roy Taylor Australia Horace Rice 6–4, 2–6, 6–4, 1–6, 6–1
Australia Harry Parker[34] Australia Roy Taylor 5–7, 6–2, 6–1, 6–2
Australia Rodney Heath Australia Harry Parker 5–7, 6–4, 6–2, 6–2
Australia Harry Parker Australia 3–6, 10–8, 6–2, 6–0
[35] Australia Harry Parker Australia 6–3, 6–4, 6–2
Australia Harry Parker Australia Roy Taylor 6–3,3–6, 6–1, 6–4
Australia Norman Brookes[36] Australia Rodney Heath 6–2 6–4 6–2
Australia Harry Parker Australia 6–0, 6–3, 7–5
Australia Harry Parker Australia 8–6, 7–5, 6–1
[37] Australia Australia 4–6, 6–1 6–4, 6–3
Australia Australia 2–6, 6–2, 6–1, 6–3
Australia Australia 6–3, 6–3, 6–3
Australia Australia 6–3, 6–2, 6–3
Australia Australia 6–3 3–6 7–5 6–1
[38] Australia Australia 6–3, 6–0, 6–1
Australia Australia 6–2, 7–5, 6–2
Australia Australia 6–3, 7–5, 6–4
Australia Australia 2–6, 6–1, 6–3, 7–5
Australia Australia w.o
[39] Australia Australia 6–0 6–2 6–2
Australia Australia 14–12
Australia Australia 13–7
Australia Australia 13–10
[40] Australia Australia 11–2

Men's doubles[]

Location Year Champions Runners-up Score
Adelaide 1989 United Kingdom Neil Broad
South Africa Stefan Kruger
Australia Mark Kratzmann
United States Glenn Layendecker
6–2, 7–6
1988 Australia Darren Cahill
Australia Mark Kratzmann
Australia Carl Limberger
Australia Mark Woodforde
4–6, 6–2, 7–5
1987 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl
United States Bill Scanlon
Australia Peter Doohan
Australia Laurie Warder
6–7, 6–3, 6–4
1986 Not held
1985 Australia Mark Edmondson
Australia Kim Warwick
Brazil Nelson Aerts
United States Tomm Warneke
6–4, 6–4
1984 Australia Broderick Dyke
Australia Wally Masur
Australia Peter Doohan
South Africa Brian Levine
4–6, 7–5, 6–1
1983 Australia Craig Miller
United States Eric Sherbeck
Australia Broderick Dyke
Australia Rod Frawley
6–3, 4–6, 6–4
1982 Australia Pat Cash
Australia Chris Johnstone
Australia Broderick Dyke
Australia Wayne Hampson
6–3, 6–7, 7–6
1981 Australia Colin Dibley
Australia Chris Kachel
South Africa Eddie Edwards
United States Craig Edwards
6–3, 6–4
1980 Non-tour event
1979 Australia Colin Dibley
Australia John James
Australia John Alexander
United States Phil Dent
6–7, 7–6, 6–4
1978 Non-tour event
1977 Australia Cliff Letcher
United States Dick Stockton
Australia Syd Ball
Australia Kim Warwick
6–3, 6–4
1976 Non-tour event
1975 Non-tour event
1974 United States Grover Raz Reid
Australia Allan Stone
United States Mike Estep
Australia Paul Kronk
7–6, 6–4
1973 Non-tour event
1972 Competition Not Held

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Tennis". West Coast Times. 20 March 1911. p. 4. Retrieved 15 October 2017 – via PapersPast.
  2. ^ Pearce, Linda (8 July 2006). "Adelaide event shifts to Brisbane - Tennis - Sport - theage.com.au". www.theage.com.au. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  3. ^ Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain. Routledge. p. 71. ISBN 9781134445578.
  4. ^ Kramer, Edited by Max Robertson. Advisory editor: Jack (1974). The encyclopedia of tennis. New York: Viking Press. p. 27. ISBN 9780670294084. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)
  5. ^ "Hall of fame: Player Information: Hambridge, Herbert". thetennisbase.com. The Tennis Base 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  6. ^ "SOUTH AUSTRALIAN OPEN Tournament Roll of honour". thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  7. ^ "Lawn Tennis". New Zealand Herald. No. 12499. 19 December 1903. p. 3. Retrieved 15 October 2017 – via PapersPast.
  8. ^ "Teacher and Pasarell Gain Aussie Semifinals". The New York Times. 1977-01-16. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
  9. ^ "Warwick Tops Mitton, 7-6, 6-4". The Hartford Courant. Associated Press. 1979-12-17. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
  10. ^ "SOUTH AUSTRALIAN OPEN Tournament Roll of honour". thetennisbase.com. The Tennis Base 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  11. ^ Archives, Tennis. "South Australian Championships". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  12. ^ "Adelaide - Results 1989 - ATP World Tour - Tennis". ATP World Tour. association of Tennis Professionals. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  13. ^ "Adelaide Results 1988 ATP archive". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  14. ^ "Adelaide Results 1987 ATP archive". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  15. ^ "Adelaide Results 1985 ATP archive". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  16. ^ "Adelaide Results 1984 ATP Archive". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  17. ^ "Adelaide Results 1983 ATP archive". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  18. ^ "Adelaide Results 1982 ATP archive". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  19. ^ "Adelaide Results 1981 ATP archive". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  20. ^ "Adelaide Results 1979 ATP archive". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  21. ^ "Adelaide Results 1977 ATP archive". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  22. ^ "Adelaide Results 1974 ATP archive". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  23. ^ "Adelaide Results 1972 ATP archive". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  24. ^ "South Australian Championships 1967". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  25. ^ "The Age - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  26. ^ "South Australian Championships 1957". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  27. ^ "South Australian Championships 1947". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  28. ^ "South Australian Titles". Auckland Star. 1939. p. 13. Retrieved 15 October 2017 – via PapersPast.
  29. ^ "South Australian Championships 1937". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  30. ^ "South Australian Championships 1925". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  31. ^ "South Australian Tennis". Auckland Star. 28 February 1921. p. 5. Retrieved 15 October 2017 – via PapersPast.
  32. ^ "Tennis". Grey River Argus. 23 March 1915. p. 7. Retrieved 15 October 2017 – via PapersPast.
  33. ^ "South Australian Championships 1913". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  34. ^ "Tennis". West Coast Times. 20 March 1911. p. 4. Retrieved 15 October 2017 – via PapersPast.
  35. ^ "South Australian Championships 1908". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  36. ^ "Davis Cup Winner". Oamaru Mail. No. 10315. 30 November 1909. p. 4. Retrieved 15 October 2017 – via PapersPast.
  37. ^ "South Australian Championships 1903". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  38. ^ "South Australian Championships 1898". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  39. ^ "South Australian Championships 1893". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  40. ^ "South Australian Championships 1889". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 15 October 2017.

Sources[]

External links[]

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