Tawellemmet language
Tawellemmet tamajeq | |
---|---|
Tawəlləmmət ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⵈ | |
Native to | Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Libya |
Region | Sahara, Sahel |
Native speakers | 801,000 (1998)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | ttq |
Glottolog | tawa1286 |
Location of Tawellemmet |
Tawellemmet (Tawəlləmmət) is the largest of the Tuareg languages in the Berber branch of the Afroasiatic family. It is usually one of two languages classed within a language called Tamajaq, the other language being Aïr Tamajeq. Tawellemmet is the language of the Iwellemmeden Tuareg. It is spoken in Mali, Niger and parts of northern Nigeria by approximately 801,000 people.[2]
Phonology[]
Vowels[]
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
Mid | e | ə | o |
Low-mid | ɐ | ||
Low | a |
- Vowels may also be lengthened as /iː, eː, aː, oː, uː/.[3]
- /i, a, u/ in lax form can be heard as [ɪ, æ, ʊ].
Consonants[]
Labial | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | phar. | |||||||||
Plosive | voiceless | t | tˤ | c | k | ʔ | ||||
voiced | b | d | dˤ | dʒ | g | |||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | sˤ | ʃ | χ | ħ | h | ||
voiced | z | zˤ | ʒ | ʁ | ||||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||
Lateral | l | ɫ | ||||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||
Approximant | w | j |
- Consonants may also occur as geminated.[4]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Tawellemmet tamajeq at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ "Tamajaq, Tawallammat". Ethnologue. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
- ^ Enguehard, Chantal; Modi, Issouf. Towards an electronic dictionary of Tamajaq language in Niger.
- ^ Alidou, Ousseina Dioula (1997). A Phonological Study of Language Games in Six Languages of Niger. Ann Arbor: UMI. pp. 85–88.
Categories:
- Berber languages
- Berbers in Mali
- Berbers in Niger
- Berbers in Nigeria
- Tuareg languages
- Afroasiatic language stubs