Timeline of notable events in the history of Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nuremberg , Germany.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by with reliable sources .
Prior to 15th century [ ] 1030 – Nuremberg Castle built (approximate date).
1060 – Residence of the burgrave established.[2]
1140 – Monastery of St. Egidius founded.
1219 – Nuremberg becomes a Free Imperial City .
1298 – St. Lawrence church built.
1349 – Craftsmen's uprising.
1361 – Frauenkirche (church) built.
1377 – Luginsland Tower construction begins in Castle .
1380 – Nuremberg Charterhouse (monastery) founded.
1382 – Playing cards in use (approximate date).
1390 - Paper mill established by Stromer near city.[5]
1397 - Population: 5,626. 15th–16th centuries [ ] 1424 – Imperial Regalia of the Holy Roman Empire relocated to Nuremberg.
1427 – Ownership of Castle transferred to city.
1437 – Black Death .
1445 – Stadtbibliothek (city library) established.[6]
1470 – Anton Koberger printer in business.[7]
1484 - Reformacion der Stat Nuremberg (legal code) with Jewry Oath published[8]
1485 - Kuchenmeysterey cookbook published.[9]
1486 – [de ] (bridge) built.
1488 - Sigmund Meisterlin writes Nürnberger Chronik , a history of the city.
1492 – Martin Behaim creates Erdapfel (geographical globe).
1493 – Schedel's Liber Chronicarum
1495 – Artist Albrecht Dürer sets up workshop.
1505
City territory expanded per Landshut War of Succession .
Clockmaker Peter Henlein active (see Watch 1505 )
1519
St. Sebaldus Church built.Bratwurstglocklein tavern in business (approximate date).
1525 – Protestant Reformation .
1526 – Lutheran Melanchthon 's Gymnasium opens.[2]
1532 – City hosts religious Peace of Nuremberg agreement.
1541 - February: Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor visits city.[10]
1550 - St. Martha church in use as a theatre space by meistersinger Sachs .[11]
1561 – April: Celestial phenomenon over Nuremberg .
1583 - [de ] built.
1598 – Fleisch Bridge built over Pegnitz. 17th–18th centuries [ ] 1619 – [de ] (town hall) rebuilt.
1632 – Siege of Nuremberg .
1662 – Academy of Fine Arts established.
1668 – Simplicissimus [12]
1695 – Pachelbel becomes organist of St. Sebaldus Church .[13]
1718 – St. Egidien Church rebuilt.[2]
1728 – [de ] (bridge) built.
1750 - Population: 30,000.
1792 – Kunstverein Nürnberg (art association) founded. 19th century [ ] 1806 – City becomes part of the Kingdom of Bavaria , per Treaty of Confederation of the Rhine .
1810
Catholic parish established.
Population: 28,544.
1817 – City becomes part of the Bavarian Rezatkreis district.
1825 – Gostenhof and [de ] become part of city.
1833 – New City Theatre built on Lorenzer Platz.
1835 – Bavarian Ludwigsbahn railway (Fürth -Nuremberg) begins operating.[14]
1841 – [de ] engineering firm in business.
1844 – Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof opens.
1852
German Museum established.Population: 53,638.
1859 – Nuremberg–Schwandorf railway begins operating.
1861 - Population: 62,797.[15]
1868 – Bayerisches Gewerbemuseum (museum) founded.[16]
1871 – Albrecht Dürer's House museum established.
1875 - Population: 91,018.
1878 – Verein fur Geschichte der Stadt (city history society) active.[16]
1882 – Numismatic Society founded.[16]
1883 – Nuremberg–Cheb railway in operation.
1885 – Schuckert & Co. engineering firm in business.[17]
1889 – Verein von Freunden der Photographie (photo group) founded.[16]
1899
Nürnberg Photography Society founded.[16]
Railway museum opens.
1900
[de ] 's Intimes Theater opens.[18] Population: 261,081. 20th century [ ] 1905 – New Staatstheater Nürnberg inaugurated.
1910 - Population: 333,142.
1912 – Nuremberg Zoo opens.[19]
1916 – Palace of Justice built.
1927 – August: 3rd Nazi Party Congress held.
1928 – Frankenstadion (stadium) opens.
1929 – August: 4th Nazi Party Congress held.
1930 - Population: 416,700.
1933 – 30 August-3 September: 5th Nazi Party Congress held; Riefenstahl 's Der Sieg des Glaubens
1934
July: 4th Deutsche Kampfspiele (athletic event) held in Frankenstadion .
September: 6th Nazi Party Congress held; Riefenstahl 's Triumph of the Will
1937 – Deutsches Stadion construction begins (never completed).
1945
1946
9 December: Nuremberg Military Tribunals against Nazi leaders begin.
Franconia State Orchestra formed.
1950
German Toy Fair begins.Population: 362,459.
1957 – Langwasser development begins.
1959 – St. Egidien Church rebuilt.
1967 – Kunsthalle Nürnberg (art centre) founded.
1968 – City mapped into 10 Statistischen Stadtteilen (statistical districts).[21]
1971 – Nuremberg Toy Museum founded.
1972 – Katzwang becomes part of city.
1987 – Nuremberg S-Bahn S1 metro railway begins operating.
1992 – Nuremberg S-Bahn S2 and S3 metro railway begins operating.
2000 – Neues Museum Nürnberg opens. 21st century [ ] 2002 – Ulrich Maly becomes mayor.[22]
2010 – Nuremberg S-Bahn S4 metro railway begins operating.
2012 – Population: 495,121. See also [ ] References [ ]
^ Jump up to: a b c Charles Knight, ed. (1866). "Nürnberg". Geography . English Cyclopaedia . 3 . London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co. hdl :2027/nyp.33433000064802 . ^ Dard Hunter (1978). "Chronology" . Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft . Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-23619-3 ^ Julius Petzholdt (1853), "Nürnberg" , Handbuch Deutscher Bibliotheken (in German), Halle: H.W. Schmidt, OCLC 8363581 ^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established" . In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time . London: H. Grevel & Co.^ Evers, Renate (2020). "The 1484 Nuremberg Jewry Oath (More Judaico)" . Leo Baeck Institute Year Book . 65 : 3–35 – via Oxford University Press. ^ Melitta Weiss Adamson (2004). "Timeline" . Food in Medieval Times . Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-32147-4 ^ "Entry of Charles V into Nuremberg (Nuremberg: 16th February, 1541)" . Treasures in Full: Renaissance Festival Books . British Library. Retrieved 30 August 2014 .^ William Grange (2006). "Chronology" . Historical Dictionary of German Theater . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6489-4 ^ Manfred H. Grieb , ed. (2007). Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon Walter de Gruyter . ISBN 978-3-11-091296-8 ^ Stephen Rose (2005). "Chronology" . In Tim Carter and John Butt (ed.). Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Music . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79273-8 ^ Ernest F. Henderson (1937). "Chronological Table: 1658-1914". A Short History of Germany . New York: Macmillan. hdl :2027/uc1.b3851058 – via HathiTrust. ^ Georg Friedrich Kolb (1862). "Deutschland: Bayern" . Grundriss der Statistik der Völkerzustands- und Staatenkunde (in German). Leipzig: A. Förstnersche Buchhandlung. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Königliche Museen zu Berlin (1904). Kunsthandbuch für Deutschland ^ "Siemens History: Siemens-Schuckertwerke" . Siemens AG . Retrieved 3 December 2013 .^ Neuer Theater-Almanach (in German). Berlin: F.A. Günther & Sohn. 1908. hdl :2027/uva.x030515382 .^ Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). "Zoological Gardens of Germany (chronological list)" . Zoo and Aquarium History . USA: CRC Press . ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5 ^ Richard Overy , ed. (2013). New York Times Book of World War II 1939-1945 ISBN 978-1-60376-377-6 ^ "Kleinräumige Gliederung Nürnberg" . Virtueller Atlas Nürnberg (in German). Stadt Nürnberg. Retrieved 3 December 2013 .^ "German mayors" . City Mayors.com . London: City Mayors Foundation . Retrieved 3 December 2013 .
This article incorporates information from the Dutch Wikipedia and German Wikipedia . Bibliography [ ]
in English [ ] Published in the 18th-19th century Thomas Nugent (1749), "Nurenberg", The Grand Tour , 2: Germany and Holland, London: S. Birt, hdl :2027/mdp.39015030762572 Monsieur de Blainville (1757), "Nuremburg" , Travels through Holland, Germany, Switzerland, but especially Italy , Translated by Turnbull, London: John Noon Richard Brookes (1786), "Nuremberg" , The General Gazetteer (6th ed.), London: J.F.C. RivingtonDavid Brewster , ed. (1832). "Nuremberg". Edinburgh Encyclopædia hdl :2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t2x352b0z ."Nuremberg" , Leigh's New Descriptive Road Book of Germany , London: Leigh and Son , 1837Henry John Whitling (1850), Pictures of Nuremberg , London: R. Bentley, OL 23403092M Charles Tylor (1852). "(Nuremberg)" . A historical tour in Franconia, in the summer of 1852 . Brighton, England: Robert Folthorp.Theodore Alois Buckley (1862), "Nuremberg" , Great Cities of the Middle Ages (2nd ed.), London: Routledge, Warne, & RoutledgeGeorge Henry Townsend (1867), "Nuremberg" , A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co."Nuremberg" , Southern Germany and Austria (2nd ed.), Coblenz: Karl Baedeker, 1871, OCLC 4090237 W. Pembroke Fetridge (1881), "Nuremberg" , Harper's Hand-book for Travellers in Europe and the East , New York: Harper & Brothers"Nuremberg" , Appletons' European Guide Book , New York: D. Appleton & Co. , 1888Norddeutscher Lloyd (1896), "Nuremberg" , Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, France, Belgium, Holland and England , Berlin: J. Reichmann & Cantor, OCLC 8395555 "Nuremberg" , Bradshaw's Illustrated Hand-book to Germany and Austria Cecil Headlam (1900), The Story of Nuremberg , London: J.M. Dent & Co., OCLC 1135511 , OL 6903352M Schrag's new handy guide to Nuremberg Published in the 20th century "Nuremberg" . Handbook for Travellers in South Germany and Austria (15th ed.). London: J. Murray . 1903.1863 ed. )Hermann Uhde-Bernays (1904), Nuremberg , London: A. Siegle, OL 7160240M Mrs. Arthur G. Bell (1905), Nuremberg , London: Adam and Charles Black, OL 17933549M Paul Johannes Rée (1905), Nuremberg and Its Art to the End of the 18th Century "Nuremberg" , The Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 Nuremberg and Rothenburg on the Tauber Grieben's Guide Books . Berlin. 1911.Nathaniel Newnham Davis (1911), "Nuremburg" , The Gourmet's Guide to Europe (3rd ed.), London: Grant Richards Francis Whiting Halsey , ed. (1914). "Nuremberg" . Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Switzerland . Seeing Europe with Famous Authors. 5 . Funk & Wagnalls Company – via Hathi Trust.Gerald Strauss (1976), Nuremberg in the sixteenth century ISBN 0253341493 Laura A. Smoller (1986). "Playing Cards and Popular Culture in Sixteenth-Century Nuremberg". Sixteenth Century Journal . 17 (2): 183–214. doi :10.2307/2540255 . JSTOR 2540255 . Stewart Spencer (1992). "Wagner's Nuremberg". Cambridge Opera Journal . 4 (1): 21–41. doi :10.1017/S0954586700003591 . JSTOR 823774 . Published in the 21st century in German [ ]
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