Ulmus laciniata var. nikkoensis
Ulmus laciniata var. nikkoensis | |
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Nikko Elm at the Morton Arboretum | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Rosales |
Family: | Ulmaceae |
Genus: | Ulmus |
Species: | U. laciniata
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Variety: | U. l. var. nikkoensis
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Trinomial name | |
Ulmus laciniata var. nikkoensis Rehder
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Ulmus laciniata var. nikkoensis Rehder, the Nikko elm, was discovered as a seedling near Lake Chūzenji, near Nikkō, Japan, and obtained by the Arnold Arboretum in 1905.[1] The taxonomy of the tree remains a matter of contention, and has been considered possibly a hybrid of U. laciniata and U. davidiana var. japonica. However, in crossability experiments at the Arnold Arboretum in the 1970s, U. laciniata, a protogynous species, was found to be incompatible with U. davidiana var. japonica, which is protandrous.[2]
Significantly, the variety was not recognized by Ohwi,[3] though his reasons are not clear.
Description[]
Var. nikkoensis is a small tree; the specimen at the Morton Arboretum likened to a cherry tree.[4] The tree is chiefly distinguished by leaves which are red on emergence, and toothed but not lobed as in the species. The perfect apetalous wind-pollinated flowers appear in March in England.
Pests and diseases[]
Heybroek found the tree provided 'relatively resistant' (to DED) progeny in the Dutch elm breeding programme.[1]
Cultivation[]
There are no known cultivars of this taxon, nor is it known to be in commerce beyond the United States.
Etymology[]
Var. nikkoensis is named for the Nikkō National Park near the city of Nikkō, 125 km north of Tokyo.
Accessions[]
- North America
- Arnold Arboretum, US. Acc. no. 17908, collected wild in Japan.
- Dawes Arboretum US.[5]Newark, Ohio, US. 2 trees, no acc. details available.
- Morton Arboretum, US. Acc. no. 180–84, received 28 February 1978 as scions from Arnold Arboretum (their accession #17908-D); 9 m tall in 2006.[6]
- Europe
- Grange Farm Arboretum, Sutton St James, Spalding, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. 515
- Great Fontley Butterfly Conservation Elm Trials plantation, UK. One rooted root cutting planted 2021.
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK. Acc. no. not known.
References[]
- ^ a b Heybroek, Hans M. (1981). "The Japanese elm species and their value for the Dutch elm breeding program" (PDF). Proceedings of the Dutch Elm Disease Symposium and Workshop, October 5–9, Winnipeg, Manitoba: 78–90.
- ^ Hans, A. S. (1981). "Compatibility and Crossability Studies in Ulmus". Silvae Genetica. 30: 4–5.
- ^ J, Ohwi (1965). Flora of Japan. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 9781139428651.
- ^ J., Grimshaw; Bayton, R. (2009). New Trees - Recent Introductions to Cultivation. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. ISBN 978-1842461730.
- ^ "Collectionsgarden_Plant Search". Archived from the original on October 25, 2007.
- ^ "Nikko Elm - Ulmus laciniata var. 'nikkoensis'".
- Ulmus
- Flora of Japan
- Trees of Japan
- Trees of Asia
- Elm species and varieties