Urna

Translations of Urna
Sanskrit	ऊर्णा (IAST: ūrṇā)
Pali	उण्ण (uṇṇa)
Chinese	白毫 (Pinyin: Báiháo)
Japanese	白毫 (Rōmaji: byakugō)
Korean	백호 (RR: baekho)
Tibetan	མཛོད་སྦུས་ (Wylie: mdzod spu)
Vietnamese	Bạch mao tướng
Glossary of Buddhism

In Buddhist art and culture, the Urna (more correctly ūrṇā or ūrṇākośa^[1] (Pāli uṇṇa), and known as báiháo (白毫) in Chinese) is a spiral or circular dot placed on the forehead of Buddhist images as an auspicious mark.^[1]^[2] It symbolizes a third eye, which in turn symbolizes vision into the ; a sort of ability to see past our mundane universe of suffering.

As set out in the or 'Discourse on Marks', the ūrṇā is the thirty-first physical characteristic of Buddha.^[3] It is generally thought to be a whorl of hair and be a mark or sign of the Buddha as a mahāpuruṣa or great being. The device is often seen on sculptures from the 2nd century CE.

Gallery[]

Buddha with urna depicted as a circular dot.
The unalome (อุณาโลม) yantra is a stylised representation of the urna.

References[]

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "The Lost Buddhas: Chinese Buddhist Sculpture from Qingzhou". Asian Art. April 14, 2012. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
^ Stratton, Carol (2004). Buddhist Sculpture of Northern Thailand. Serindia Publications. p. 50. ISBN 9781932476095.
^ Holt, John Clifford; Kinnard, Jacob N.; Walters, Jonathan S. (2012). Constituting Communities: Theravada Buddhism and the Religious Cultures of South and Southeast Asia. SUNY Press. p. 191. ISBN 9780791487051.

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Urna

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