Visa requirements for Romanian citizens
Visa requirements for Romanian citizens are the administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other territories affecting citizens of Romania. As of 13 April 2021, Romanian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 174 countries and territories, ranking the Romanian passport 16th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.
Visa requirements map[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Visa_requirements_for_Romanian_citizens.png/770px-Visa_requirements_for_Romanian_citizens.png)
Visa requirements[]
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
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Visa required[1] | ||
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Visa not required[2] | 90 days |
|
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Visa required[3] | ||
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Visa not required[4] |
| |
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eVisa[5][6] | 30 days |
|
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Visa not required[9] | 3 months | |
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Visa not required[10] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[11] | 180 days | |
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eVisitor[12] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[15] |
| |
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eVisa[16] | 30 days[17] | |
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Visa not required[18] | 3 months | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[19] | 14 days |
|
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Visa on arrival[21] | 30 days | |
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Visa not required[22] | 3 months | |
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Visa not required[23] | 30 days |
|
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Visa not required[24] |
| |
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Visa not required[25] | 1 month | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[26][27] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
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Visa required[28] | ||
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Visa on arrival[29] | Airport only | |
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Visa not required[30] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[31] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[32] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[33] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[34] |
| |
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Visa required[35] | ||
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Visa required[36][37] | ||
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[38] | 30 days |
|
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Visa required[40] | ||
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Visa not required[41] | 6 months | |
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Visa not required[46] | 30 days |
|
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Visa required[48] | ||
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Visa required[49] | ||
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Visa not required[50] | 90 days | |
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Visa required[51] |
| |
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Visa not required[54] | 180 days |
|
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Visa on arrival[55] | ||
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Visa required[56] | ||
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Visa required[57] | ||
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Visa not required[58] | 90 days | |
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eVisa[59] | 3 months |
|
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Visa not required[60] |
| |
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Tourist Card required[61] | ||
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Visa not required[62] |
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Visa not required[63] |
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Visa not required[64] |
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eVisa[65] | 31 days | |
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Visa not required[66] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[67] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[68] | 90 days | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[69][70] | 30 days | |
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Visa not required[71] | 3 months | |
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Visa required[72] | ||
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Visa required[73] | ||
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Visa not required[74] |
| |
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Visa required[75] | ||
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eVisa[76] | up to 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[77] | 4 months | |
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Visa not required[78] |
| |
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Visa not required[79] |
| |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[80] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[82] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[83] | 1 year |
|
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Visa not required[84] |
| |
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Visa required[85] | ||
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Visa not required[86] |
| |
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Visa not required[87] | 3 months | |
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Visa not required[88] | 90 days | |
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eVisa[89] | 90 days | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[90] | 90 days | |
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Visa required[91] | ||
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Visa not required[92] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[93] | 3 months | |
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Visa not required[94] |
| |
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Visa not required[95] |
| |
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e-Visa[96] | 60 days | |
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Visa not required[98] | 30 days | |
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Visa on arrival[99] | 30 days[100] | |
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Visa required[101] | ||
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Visa not required[102] |
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Visa not required[103] | 3 months | |
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Visa not required[104] |
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Visa on arrival[105] | ||
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Visa not required[106] | 90 days | |
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Free visa on arrival[107] |
| |
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Visa not required[109] | 30 days[110] | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[111] | 3 months | |
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Visa not required[112] | 90 days |
|
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Visa required[113] | ||
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Visa not required[114] | 90 days | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[115] | 3 months |
|
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[116] | 1 month |
|
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[118][119] | 30 days |
|
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Visa not required[122] |
| |
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Visa on arrival[123] | 1 month |
|
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eVisa[124][125] | ||
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Visa required[126] | ||
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Visa required[127] | ||
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Visa not required[128] |
| |
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Visa not required[129] |
| |
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Visa not required[130] |
| |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[131] | 90 days | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[132][133] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[134] | 90 days[135] | |
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Visa on arrival[136] | 30 days | |
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Visa required[137] | ||
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Visa not required[138] |
| |
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Visa not required[139] | 90 days |
|
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Visa on arrival[140] |
| |
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Visa not required[141] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[142] | 180 days | |
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Visa not required[143] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[144] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[147] |
| |
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Visa on arrival[148] | 30 days |
|
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Visa not required[150] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[151] | 3 months | |
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Visa on arrival[152] | 30 days | |
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eVisa[153] | 28 days |
|
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Visa on arrival[154] | 3 months |
|
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Visa required[155] | ||
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Visa on arrival[156] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[157] |
| |
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Electronic Travel Authority[158] | 3 months |
|
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Visa not required[161] | 90 days | |
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Visa required[162] | ||
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Visa required[163] | ||
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Visa not required[164] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[165] |
| |
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eVisa[166] | 30 days | |
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Online Visa[167] | ||
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Visa not required[170] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[171] | 180 days | |
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eVisa / Free visa on arrival[172] | 60 days | |
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Visa not required[173] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[174] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[176] | 30 days | |
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Visa not required[177] |
| |
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Visa not required[178] |
| |
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Visa not required[179] | 90 days | |
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eVisa[180] | 16 days |
|
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[182] | 30 days | |
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Visa not required[183] | 3 months | |
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Visa not required[184] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[185] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[186] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[187] |
| |
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Visa not required[188] | 15 days | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[189][190] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[191] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[192] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[193] | 3 months | |
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Visa on arrival[194] | ||
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Visa not required[195] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[196] |
| |
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Visa not required[197] |
| |
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Visa not required[198] | 90 days |
|
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Visa on arrival[199] |
| |
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Visa required[200] | ||
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Electronic Visa[201] | ||
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Visa not required[204] |
| |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[205] | 30 days | |
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Visa required[206] | ||
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eVisa[207] | ||
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Visa not required[208] |
| |
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Visa not required[209] |
| |
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Visa required[210] | ||
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Visa on arrival[211] | 45 days |
|
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Visa not required[213] | ||
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Visa on arrival[214] | 15 days | |
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Visa not required[215] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[216] |
| |
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Visa not required[218] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[219] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[220] | 3 months | |
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Visa not required[221] | 3 months | |
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Visa required[222] | ||
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Visa not required[223] | 90 days |
|
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[224] |
| |
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Visa not required[226] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[227] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[230] | 6 months |
|
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Visa required[232] | ||
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Visa not required[233] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[234] | 30 days | |
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Visa not required[235] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[236] |
| |
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Visa not required[237] | 90 days | |
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eVisa[238] | 30 days[239] | |
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Visa required[240] | ||
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Visa not required[241] | 90 days | |
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Visa on arrival[242] | 3 months |
|
Dependent, disputed or unrecognized territories[]
Unrecognized or partially recognized countries[]
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
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Visa required[243] | |
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Visa not required[244] | Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[245] |
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Visa not required[246] | 90 days |
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Visa not required[247] | |
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Visa not required[248] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[249] |
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Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | |
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Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[250][251] |
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Visa not required[252][253] | 3-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia. Valid multiple visa of Russia is required. |
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Visa not required[254][255] | 90 days |
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Visa not required[256] | Registration required after 24h.[257][258] |
Dependent and autonomous territories[]
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
China | |||
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Visa not required[259] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[260] | 90 days | |
Denmark | |||
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Visa not required | ||
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Visa not required | ||
France | |||
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Special permit required[261] | ||
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Visa not required[262] | ||
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Visa not required[263] | ||
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Guadeloupe | Visa not required | ||
Martinique | |||
Saint Barthélemy | |||
Saint Martin | |||
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Visa not required[264] | ||
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Visa not required[265] | ||
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Visa not required[266] | ||
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Visa not required[267] | ||
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Visa not required[268] | ||
Netherlands | |||
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Visa not required[269] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[270] | ||
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|||
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|||
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Visa not required[271] | 3 months | |
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Visa not required[272] | 3 months | |
New Zealand | |||
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Visa not required[273] | 31 days | |
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Visa not required[274] | 30 days | |
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Permit required[275] | ||
Norway | |||
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Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[276] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[277] | |
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Visa not required | Unlimited period under Svalbard Treaty.[278] | |
United Kingdom | |||
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Visa not required[279] | ||
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Visa not required[280][281] | 3 months | |
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Visa not required[282] | ||
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Special permit required[283] | ||
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Visa not required[284] | 6 months | |
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Visa not required[285] | ||
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Visa not required[286] | ||
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Visa not required[287] | ||
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Visa not required[288] | 6 months | |
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Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[289][290][291] | |
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Visitor's Pass required | Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[292] | |
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eVisa[293][294] |
| |
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Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[295] | |
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Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[296][297] | |
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Visa not required[298] | ||
United States | |||
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Entry permit required[299] | ||
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Visa required[300] | ||
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Visa required[301] | ||
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Visa required[302] | ||
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Visa required[303] | ||
Antarctica and adjacent islands | |||
Special permits required for ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Non-ordinary passports[]
Holders of various categories of official Romanian passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries:
Algeria: diplomatic or service passports
Azerbaijan: diplomatic or service passports
Belarus: diplomatic or service passports
People's Republic of China: diplomatic or service passports
Ghana: diplomatic, official or service passports
India: diplomatic passports
Iran: diplomatic passports
Kazakhstan: diplomatic or service passports
Mongolia: diplomatic or official passports
Pakistan: diplomatic or official passports
Russia: diplomatic and service passports
South Africa: diplomatic, official or service passports
Tajikistan: diplomatic or service passports
Thailand: diplomatic or official passports
Turkmenistan: diplomatic or service passports
Uzbekistan: diplomatic, official or service passports
Vietnam: (diplomatic or service passports)
Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.
Non-visa restrictions[]
A Romanian identity card is valid for travel to most of the European countries
Blank passport pages[]
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[316] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.
Vaccination[]
Many African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Togo, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[317] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[318]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[319][320]
An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[321] This is justified by research that shows that the efficacy of the Pfizer vaccine lasts for six months or so.[322]
Passport validity length[]
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[323] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[324] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru.[325] Philippines,[326] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[327]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[328] and South Africa.
Other countries, such as Japan,[329] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[330] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
A very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a passport valid on arrival.
Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[331][332] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[333]
Criminal record[]
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[334] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata[]
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[335]
Israeli stamps[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Border_Control_Entry_Permit_Israel.jpg/220px-Border_Control_Entry_Permit_Israel.jpg)
Kuwait,[336] Lebanon,[337] Libya,[338] Syria,[339] and Yemen[340] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Armenian ethnicity[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Visa-NagornoKarabach-2013.jpg/220px-Visa-NagornoKarabach-2013.jpg)
Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan,[341][342][343] Armenian citizens and other foreign nationals of Armenian descent are likely to encounter difficulties when attempting to enter the Republic of Azerbaijan.[344][345][346]
Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[346] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[347] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[348] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.
Biometrics[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/161129-Dulles-OFO-Ops-GF-129_%2831197598472%29.jpg/170px-161129-Dulles-OFO-Ops-GF-129_%2831197598472%29.jpg)
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[349]
Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[350][351] Argentina,[352] Brunei, Cambodia,[353] China,[354] Ethiopia,[355] Ghana, Guinea,[356] India, Japan,[357][358] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[359] Malaysia upon entry and departure [360], Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[361] Singapore, South Korea,[362] Taiwan, Thailand,[363] Uganda,[364] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[365][366][367] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[368]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[369] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[370][371] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[372] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[373][374]
Statistics[]
Foreign travel by Romanians[]
These were the numbers of Romanian visitors to various countries in 2014:
Foreign travel statistics | |
---|---|
Destination | Number of visitors |
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264,704 |
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41,630 |
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1,439,853 |
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63,000 |
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18,161 |
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543,360 |
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230,436 |
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7,142 |
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22,624 |
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16,112 |
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1,188 |
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38,112 |
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30,886 |
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36,959 |
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942 |
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22,756 |
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25,730 |
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426,585 |
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584,774 |
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471,411 |
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71,923 |
Right to consular protection in non-EU countries[]
When in a non-EU country where there is no Romanian embassy, Romanian citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.
See also List of diplomatic missions of Romania.
See also[]
- Visa requirements for European Union citizens
- Romanian passport
- Foreign relations of Romania
References and Notes[]
- References
- ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ^ "SME E-VISA". Archived from the original on 25 February 2021.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
- ^ "Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Gulf Air. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
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- ^ "Report from the Commission of 22.4.2015 assessing the situation of non-reciprocity with certain third countries in the area of visa policy" (PDF). European Commission. 22 April 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ^ "500 – Internal Server Error". evisa.gov.az.
- ^ Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
- ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- ^ "Bahrain Electronic Visa Service". www.evisa.gov.bh.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ [1], Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
- ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- ^ Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
- ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- ^ eVisa Benin
- ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "MINISTERE DE LA SECURITE PUBLIQUE, DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA POLICE NATIONALE, COMISSARIAT GENERAL DE LA POLICE DE L'AIR, DES FRONTIERES ET DES ETRANGERS NOTE CIRCULAIRE DU 17/02/2015". Archived from the original on 22 July 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Page Not Found". www.evisa.gov.kh. Cite uses generic title (help)
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) – Canada.ca". www.canada.ca. 15 April 2015.
- ^ Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (17 May 2013). "Entry requirements by country/territory – Canada.ca". www.canada.ca.
- ^ "Citizens of Romania now need a valid electronic passport for visa-free travel to Canada". 5 June 2018.
- ^ "How the Government of Canada's new entry rules affect Romanians". 4 June 2018.
- ^ Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1
- ^ EASE
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "144小时过境免签政策"
- ^ https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjbxw/t1761867.shtml
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ [2]
- ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- ^ "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Egypt e-Visa Portal". Ministry of Interior (Egypt). Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Gulf Air. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Gabon e-Visa". evisa.dgdi.ga.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Guinea eVisa
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
- ^ e-Visa
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- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days". 3 August 2015.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
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- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- ^ [3]
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- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ eCitizen. "eCitizen – Gateway to All Government Services". immigration.ecitizen.go.ke.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "You are being redirected..." evisa.moi.gov.kw.
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- ^ "e-VISA". evisa.e-gov.kg. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ^ Laos eVisa
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- ^ "The Department Of Immigration. Checkpoints". The Department Of Immigration Of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
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- ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "visa lesotho tourism documents travel evisalesotho.com". Lesotho E-Visa.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
- ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- ^ eVisa Madagascar
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- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Microsoft Word - Visa Requirement for Malaysian.doc" (PDF). Retrieved 11 April 2018.
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- ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
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- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Dropbox – Error" (PDF). Dropbox.
- ^ "Bulgaria to Start Issuing Biometric IDs in March 2010 – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency".
- ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
- ^ Mongolian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "www.consul.mn"
- ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mongolia [6]
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- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- ^ "Myanmar eVisa". evisa.moip.gov.mm.
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- ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
- ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
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- ^ "Tourist Visa".
- ^ "Business Visa in Your Inbox".
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- ^ eVisa, Papua New Guinea (PNG) Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA)
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- ^ "REQUERIMIENTOS DE VISAS PARA CIUDADANOS EXTRANJEROS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
- ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
- ^ "Qatar Visas".
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- ^ "Electronic visa / Consular department of MFA of Russsia". kdmid.ru. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
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- ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
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- ^ Visit Saudi Visa
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- ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
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- ^ "Suriname E-Visa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
- ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
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- ^ Frequently Asked Questions: Togo Visa, Passport & Consular documents
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- ^ "Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver".
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- ^ "Visiting the UK as an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen".
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- ^ "Министерство иностранных дел – Приднестровской Молдавской Республики". Министерство иностранных дел.
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- ^ Rules and recommendations | Transnistria tour
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- ^ Entry and exit of non-residents, Public Security Police Force of Macau.
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- ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- ^ Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance (in French).
- ^ Ruling of 4 February 2015 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Mayotte, Légifrance (in French).
- ^ Ruling of 22 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of New Caledonia, Légifrance (in French).
- ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- ^ http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/coming-to-france/getting-a-visa/article/foreign-nationals-holding-ordinary-passports-exempt-from-visa-requirements
- ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
- ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
- ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
- ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
- ^ Visas and immigration, Discover Cook Islands.
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- ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
- ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
- ^ Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
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- ^ "Tourist Information | Visas & Legal Info | Pitcairn Island Tourism". Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
- ^ Pitcairn Islands
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- ^ Useful info : St Helena Tourism
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- ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
- ^ General information, American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
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- ^ http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/about_antarctica/tourism/index.php
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- ^ http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/predeparture/expeditioner-engagement-information
- ^ http://www.heardisland.aq/about/frequently-asked-questions#visit_heard_island
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- ^ http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Foreign-Relations/Antarctica/3-New-Zealand-Procedures-for-Visitors-to-Antarctica/index.php
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African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d’lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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Only travellers already vaccinated and those registered to receive COVID-19 shots in Palau will be allowed to take part in the travel bubble with Taiwan, the Pacific island nation announced Tuesday (Aug. 17).
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He said scientists had become “terribly worried” about the variant’s ability to evade immunity from previous infection or vaccination. “Studies like this confirm our sense that the vaccine gives such massive protective headroom that even with some loss of immunity, you’re still safe,” he said.
- ^ Bahrain government website
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- ^ Timatic
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15. How long does my passport need to be valid in order to enter Japan? Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
- ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
You’re not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
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Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
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Significant human rights issues included: unlawful or arbitrary killing; torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and sometimes life-threatening prison conditions; political prisoners; arbitrary interference with privacy; politically motivated reprisal against individuals outside the country; pervasive problems with the independence of the judiciary; heavy restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet, including violence against journalists, the criminalization of libel and slander, harassment and incarceration of journalists on questionable charges, and blocking of websites; substantial interference with the rights of peaceful assembly and freedom of association; restrictions on freedom of movement; severe restrictions on political participation; systemic government corruption; police brutality against individuals based on sexual orientation; and existence of the worst forms of child labour. Significant human rights issues connected with the Nagorno-Karabakh armed conflict included unlawful killings, civilian casualties, and inhuman treatment. The government did not prosecute or punish the majority of officials who committed human rights abuses; impunity remained a problem.
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there is a conflict-ridden domestic political discourse and Azerbaijan’s leadership, education system and media are very prolific in their denigration of Armenians. Political opponents are accused of having Armenian roots or of receiving funds from Armenian sources. An entire generation of Azerbaijanis has now grown up listening to constant rhetoric of Armenian aggression. According to a 2012 survey, 91% perceived Armenia as Azerbaijan’s greatest enemy. As a result, the Armenians living in the country need to hide their ethnic affiliation and there is no organisation of the Armenian minority in the country with which ECRI’s delegation could have met. The human rights activists Leyla and Arif Yunus, who worked inter alia towards reconciliation with Armenia, have been arrested and sentenced under controversial accusations to heavy prison terms.
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Our goal is the complete elimination of Armenians. You, Nazis, already eliminated the Jews in the 1930s and 40s, right? You should be able to understand us.
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Russia has formally complained to Azerbaijan about "ethnic discrimination" against Russian citizens of Armenian origin, saying that 25 Russians so far this year have been denied entry to Azerbaijan because they had Armenian names. #"Russian citizens arriving in Azerbaijan are truly discriminated against on ethnic grounds," the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on July 5. "We demand the cessation of this outrageous practice, inconsistent with the friendly relations between our two countries." Azerbaijan has long denied entry to citizens of all countries, not just Russians, whose names end in the standard Armenian surname suffixes -ian or -yan.
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Diana Markosian, a freelance photographer for Bloomberg Markets magazine was denied entry to Azerbaijan last week by authorities who cited her ethnicity as a reason, international news reports said. On June 27, border guards at the Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku detained Markosian on arrival from the Latvian capital, Riga, then expelled her the next day, according to press reports and CPJ interviews. Markosian told CPJ that the border guards took her passport, saying that she had an Armenian last name and that they "needed to clarify something." Then they put her in the airport's transit zone where she spent 16 hours until she was put on a flight to Tbilisi, Georgia. Markosian holds both U.S. and Russian citizenship, she told CPJ. A government spokesman told the Baku-based news agency APA that Markosian was deported because authorities would be unable to provide her with "security" since she is an ethnic Armenian.
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China’s ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
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Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
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Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
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Unlike with documents, it’s very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That’s why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else’s passport.
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Singapore has started scanning travellers’ eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
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The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
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- Notes
- ^
- ^
- Cochin
- Goa
- Mangalore
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammuan
- Bokeo
- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
- Visa requirements by nationality
- Foreign relations of Romania