1862 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865
Centuries:	18th century · 19th century · 20th century
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Years:	1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865

Events from the year 1862 in Canada.

Incumbents[]

Monarch — Victoria

Federal government[]

Parliament — 7th

Governors[]

Governor General of the Province of Canada — Viscount Monck
Colonial Governor of Newfoundland — Alexander Bannerman
Governor of New Brunswick — Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon
Governor of Nova Scotia — George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby
Governor of Prince Edward Island — George Dundas

Premiers[]

Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada –
- John A. Macdonald, Canada West Premier (until May 24)
- George-Étienne Cartier, Canada East Premier (until May 24)
- John Sandfield MacDonald, Canada West Premier
- Louis-Victor Sicotte, Canada East Premier
Premier of Newfoundland — Hugh Hoyles
Premier of New Brunswick — Samuel Leonard Tilley
Premier of Nova Scotia – Joseph Howe
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Edward Palmer

Events[]

April 7 – United Kingdom-United States treaty for suppression of African slave trade is signed.^{[citation needed]}
May 20 – Macdonald-Cartier government falls. Free interprovincial trade granted by the Crown.
August 2 – Victoria, British Columbia is incorporated as a city

Full date unknown[]

The first female student is accepted into Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick
The 1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic sweeps through Fort Victoria area and up the length of the northwest coast, killing an estimated 20,000 First Nations people
William Duncan, an Anglican missionary on the northwest coast, establishes the village of Metlakatla with 50 Tsimshian followers, who adopt the Christian faith and a European lifestyle. By 1880, more than 1,000 converts live there.
Construction begins on the Cariboo Wagon Road to link coastal shipping to Barkerville and the Cariboo goldfields.

Arts and literature[]

Births[]

January 9 – Joseph-Octave Samson, businessperson, politician and 28th Mayor of Quebec City (died 1945
June 29 – William Johnston Tupper, politician, 12th Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (died 1947)
July 8 – Josephine White Bates, Canadian-born American author (died 1934)

Deaths[]

August 8 – Allan MacNab, businessman, soldier, lawyer and politician (born 1798)
August 18 – Simon Fraser, fur-trader and explorer (born 1776)

Historical documents[]

Published letter describes Fraser River riches in the Cariboo Gold Rush^[1]

Settling Indigenous people near Winnipeg is opposed by residents in published letter^[2]

References[]

^ "The Gold Diggings of British Columbia" Illustrated London News (March 29, 1862). Accessed 6 September 2021
^ "Settling Indians in St. Paul's Parish" The Nor'-Wester, Vol. III, No. 11 (June 11, 1862), pg. 1. Accessed 6 September 2021.

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[1] "The Gold Diggings of British Columbia" Illustrated London News (March 29, 1862). Accessed 6 September 2021

[2] "Settling Indians in St. Paul's Parish" The Nor'-Wester, Vol. III, No. 11 (June 11, 1862), pg. 1. Accessed 6 September 2021.

[1]

[2]

Years in Canada:	1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865
Centuries:	18th century · 19th century · 20th century
Decades:	1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s
Years:	1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865

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