1864 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867
Centuries:	18th century · 19th century · 20th century
Decades:	1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s
Years:	1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867

Events from the year 1864 in Canada.

Incumbents[]

Crown[]

Monarch – Victoria

Federal government[]

Parliament — 8th

Governors[]

Governor General of the Province of Canada — Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck
Colonial Governor of Newfoundland — Anthony Musgrave
Governor of New Brunswick — Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon
Governor of Nova Scotia — Charles Hastings Doyle then Richard Graves MacDonnell then Sir William Fenwick Williams
Governor of Prince Edward Island — George Dundas

Premiers[]

Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada –
- John Alexander Macdonald, Canada West Premier
- Étienne-Paschal Taché, Canada East Premier
Premier of Newfoundland — Hugh Hoyles
Premiers of New Brunswick — Samuel Leonard Tilley
Premiers of Nova Scotia – Charles Tupper
Premier of Prince Edward Island – John Hamilton Gray

Events[]

June 29 – St-Hilaire train disaster : A train of newly arrived immigrants fails to stop at the open swing span near Beloeil, Canada East. The Grand Trunk Railway train runs into the Richelieu River, killing 99.
June 30 – Macdonald-Cartier "Great Coalition" government formed.
July 18 – US Civil War: North-South negotiations begin at Niagara Falls, New York
September 1 – September 9: Charlottetown Conference, noted as the first step towards Confederation^[1]
September 19 – Confederate agents use Canada as base for attempt to free Confederate prisoners of war on Johnson's Island in Lake Erie.
October 10 – October 27: Quebec Conference,^[2] identified 72 resolutions for the British North America Act, 1867
October 19 – St. Albans Raid.^[3]

Births[]

William Howard Hearst

January 11 – Henry Marshall Tory,^[4] Canadian university founder (died 1947)
February 15^[5] – Sir William Howard Hearst, politician and 7th Premier of Ontario (died 1941)
March 31 – J. J. Kelso,^[6] journalist and social activist (died 1935)
July 27 – Ernest Howard Armstrong, journalist, politician and Premier of Manitoba (died 1946)
October 3 – William Robson, politician (died 1941)
October 8 – Ozias Leduc,^[7] painter (died 1955)
November 9 – James Alexander Murray, politician and Premier of New Brunswick (died 1960)
November 24^[8] – John Wesley Brien, physician and politician (died 1949)
December 14 – Henry Edgarton Allen, politician

Deaths[]

February 20 – Rose Fortune,^[9] entrepreneur (born 1774)
February 26 – Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, politician (born 1807)
April 29 – Abraham Pineo Gesner, physician and surgeon, geologist, and inventor (born 1797)

Historical documents[]

Report from a Confederate agent in Canada (including failed breakout at Johnson's Island POW camp)^[10]

Brief account of Confederate agents' raid on St. Albans, Vermont^[11]

Consequences in the U.S.A. follow the freeing of the St. Albans raiders by a Canadian court^[12]

Canadian in the Union Army describes desperate Confederate assaults at Battle of Franklin, Tennessee ^[13]

Illustration: Battle of Franklin^[14]

Intelligence reports that Greek fire is being manufactured at Windsor, Ontario for burning Buffalo, Cleveland, Detroit and other U.S. cities^[15]

Halifax, Nova Scotia sends a message of support to President Lincoln^[16]

Speaker in Montreal argues the U.S.A. is not hostile toward Canada ^[17]

Excerpts from George Brown's letter describing the Charlottetown Conference^[18]

Good prospects for the port of Collingwood, Canada West^[19]

References[]

^ "Birthplace of Confederation:The 1864 Charlottetown Conference". Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
^ "The Quebec Conference, October 1864". Retrieved 26 April 2015.
^ "The St, Albans Raid". Retrieved 26 April 2015.
^ Henry Marshall Tory
^ "William Howard Hearst". Mount Pleasant Group. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
^ "John Joseph Kelso". Canada Channel. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
^ "Ozias Leduc". Retrieved 16 April 2015.
^ "Parliament of Canada". Retrieved 26 April 2015.
^ "Rose Fortune-The Canadian Encyclopedia". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
^ A Leaf from History; Report of J. Thompson, Secret Agent of the Late Confederate Government, Stationed in Canada(...) (Union Republican Congressional Committee). Accessed 8 September 2018
^ "Andrew Craig Fletcher to Andrew and Ruth Fletcher, 1864 October 20" Fletcher Family, Digital Collections, The University of Vermont Libraries. Accessed 20 September 2018
^ United States Department of State, "Raids from the British Province" Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the First Session Thirty-Ninth Congress (1865), pgs. 51-2. Accessed 8 September 2018
^ "Letter, Alonzo Wolverton to his sister Roseltha Wolverton Goble, December 4, 1864" Examples of Wolverton Family Letters from Darroch Donation, Archives of Ontario. Accessed 8 September 2018
^ Kurz & Allison, "Battle of Franklin. November 30, 1864-Union (Gen. Schofield) ... Conf. (Gen. Hood) ..." (1891). Accessed 23 September 2021
^ Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the First Session Thirty-ninth Congress; Part I (1866), pgs. 36-7. Accessed 29 January 2020
^ United States Department of State, "To his Excellency Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America" Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the Second Session Thirty-Eighth Congress (1864), pgs. 126-7. Accessed 8 September 2018
^ Rev. John Cordner, Canada and the United States: An Address on the American Conflict(...) (1865). Accessed 8 September 2018
^ "George Brown describes the Charlottetown Conference, 1864" Canadian Confederation, Library and Archives Canada. Accessed 6 September 2021
^ "Opening of Navigation" Enterprise, Collingwood, C.W. Accessed 8 September 2018

[1] "Birthplace of Confederation:The 1864 Charlottetown Conference". Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.

[2] "The Quebec Conference, October 1864". Retrieved 26 April 2015.

[3] "The St, Albans Raid". Retrieved 26 April 2015.

[4] Henry Marshall Tory

[5] "William Howard Hearst". Mount Pleasant Group. Retrieved 26 April 2015.

[6] "John Joseph Kelso". Canada Channel. Retrieved 26 April 2015.

[7] "Ozias Leduc". Retrieved 16 April 2015.

[8] "Parliament of Canada". Retrieved 26 April 2015.

[9] "Rose Fortune-The Canadian Encyclopedia". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 26 April 2015.

[10] A Leaf from History; Report of J. Thompson, Secret Agent of the Late Confederate Government, Stationed in Canada(...) (Union Republican Congressional Committee). Accessed 8 September 2018

[11] "Andrew Craig Fletcher to Andrew and Ruth Fletcher, 1864 October 20" Fletcher Family, Digital Collections, The University of Vermont Libraries. Accessed 20 September 2018

[12] United States Department of State, "Raids from the British Province" Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the First Session Thirty-Ninth Congress (1865), pgs. 51-2. Accessed 8 September 2018

[13] "Letter, Alonzo Wolverton to his sister Roseltha Wolverton Goble, December 4, 1864" Examples of Wolverton Family Letters from Darroch Donation, Archives of Ontario. Accessed 8 September 2018

[14] Kurz & Allison, "Battle of Franklin. November 30, 1864-Union (Gen. Schofield) ... Conf. (Gen. Hood) ..." (1891). Accessed 23 September 2021

[15] Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the First Session Thirty-ninth Congress; Part I (1866), pgs. 36-7. Accessed 29 January 2020

[16] United States Department of State, "To his Excellency Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America" Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the Second Session Thirty-Eighth Congress (1864), pgs. 126-7. Accessed 8 September 2018

[17] Rev. John Cordner, Canada and the United States: An Address on the American Conflict(...) (1865). Accessed 8 September 2018

[18] "George Brown describes the Charlottetown Conference, 1864" Canadian Confederation, Library and Archives Canada. Accessed 6 September 2021

[19] "Opening of Navigation" Enterprise, Collingwood, C.W. Accessed 8 September 2018

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

Years in Canada:	1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867
Centuries:	18th century · 19th century · 20th century
Decades:	1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s
Years:	1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867

v t List of years in Canada
Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1100s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866
Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635
Canadian electoral calendars	2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Related	List of Canadian monarchs List of Governors General of Canada List of Prime Ministers of Canada Population of Canada by year Timeline
Research	Bibliography Historiography
Category Canada portal

v t 1864 in North America
Sovereign states	Canada Mexico United States
Dependencies and other territories

History of Canada
Part of a series on the
Benjamin West's The Death of General Wolfe
Timeline (list)
Pre-colonization 1534–1763 1764–1867 1867–1914 1914–1945 1945–1960 1960–1981 1982–present
Historically significant
Events Sites People
Topics
Indigenous Cultural Constitutional Economic Former colonies Immigration Military Monarchical Population Territorial evolution Women
By provinces and territories
Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nunavut Northwest Territories Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan Yukon
Research
Bibliography Historiography
Canada portal
v t